反义技术研究进展

过去几年目睹了反义技术的爆炸性发展,文章较全面地评述了反义技术的主要内容和近几年来的研究进展,它们包括几类受人注意的DNA类似物、RNA和Ribozyme.。此外,基于研究现状还展示了反义技术的前景。     

抗人CD8单抗κ轻链可变区基因的克隆和序列测定

OK T8杂交瘤细胞株从American typecuhure collection(ATCC)获得,产生抗人CD8分子的单克隆抗体IgG2a(γ2a,κ),为了对这一鼠源性单抗进行基因工程改造,我们首先克隆了该单抗的κ轻链可变区基因,并测定了其碱基序列,现将结果报道如下: 通过计算机查找并分析了已发表的几十株抗体的轻链可变区基因序列,经比较其5’端保守序列和J区序列,设计了一对DNA引物:GTGAATTCATGGACATCCAGATGACCCA-     

琼脂糖凝胶直接杂交法

DNA印迹(Southern blot)杂交法是研究DNA分子结构,变异及其组成的一种分子生物学技术。自1975年闻世以来,在分子生物学,遗传学及分子病毒学等研究领域得到广泛应用,对这些学科的发展起了重要作用。由于该技术均需要首先将电泳后已变性的DNA从琼脂糖凝胶转移至支持膜上,因此,实验结果的好坏很大程度取决于吸印的效果,同时也受支持物     

一种快速微量的双温PCR法

PCR技术能特异,直接和高效的扩增各种对象的基因.本文建立了一种快速,微量的双温度点法PCR,并探讨了该PCR法的最适条件.旨在使PCR技术常规化. 1 PCR方法 PCR特异引物为HIV-IPr和HIV-IPr_2,模板为pARV-2/7A质粒(内含HIV-1全长cDNA).反应总体积分别为10,20,50,100μ1,其中主要含有HIV-lPr_1和HIV-lPr_2各50pmol/L,dNTP为200     

Origin and fate of the nucleolar channel system of normal human endometium

Human normal endometrium was examined in ultrathin sections.Nucleolar channel system(NCS) appeared in the endometrial epithelial cells during the early and mid secretory phase of menstrual cycle.The NCS was a hollow ball like structure of different sizes and was composed of 2 to 5 rows of tubules embedded in an amporphous matrix.On its surface there were numerous electron dense particles resembling ribosomes,It was usually located within or associated with the nucleolus,SOmetimes,it was close to the nuclear envelope or protruding out from the nucleus .On occasion,NCS with simplified structure was found in the perinuclear cytoplasm.Concepts concerning the genesis,involution and function(s) of the NCS were disussed.