一种强启动子的分离与功能

以棉花曲叶病毒（ＣＬＣｕＶ）侵染的番茄叶片组织总ＤＮＡ为模板,通过ＰＣＲ反应扩增ＣＬＣｕＶ双向启动子片段并插入克隆载体。序列分析和同源性比较表明,克隆的启动子长４３６ｂｐ,与目前发现的４类ＣＬＣｕＶ分离物的启动子序列的同源性最高为９９．３２％。将启动子片段分别以不同方向与ｇｕｓ报告基因和ｎｏｓ终止子融合,构建了瞬时表达载体。通过基因枪法将质粒载体导入烟草（Ｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａ ｔａｂａｃｕｍ Ｌ．）     

水稻花药特异启动子Osg6B的序列及功能分析

对水稻花药特异表达基因Ｏｓｇ６启动子简称Ｏｓｇ６Ｂ的全序列进行了测定,结果表明,Ｏｓｇ６Ｂ含有１．７３ｋｂ个核苷酸,与文献报道的该启动子相差仅８个核苷酸,两者核苷酸同源性为９９．５％。将Ｏｓｇ６Ｂ同ＧＵＳ基因编码区相连,将构建成的融合基因用基因抢轰击烟草的花药和幼叶,荧光分析结果为含Ｏｓｇ６Ｂ的ＧＵＳ融合基因在大于２ｍｍ烟草花药中的表达量比对照和幼叶均高出８倍,在小于或等于２ｍｍ的花药中,则高达到     

基因枪轰击谷子幼穗获得转基因植株

以ＪＱ－７００型国产基因枪轰击豫谷２号谷子幼穗,在１５０ｍｇ／Ｌ卡那霉素选择培养基上筛选到９０８块抗性愈伤组织,其中,绿芽块愈伤５块,共分化出１６株绿苗,组织化学检测ＧＵＳ表达,获得３株阳性植株,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交证明１株为阳性。以轰击总外植体计算的转基因植株频率为０．０５％。     

蝗虫染色体分带技术的研究

本文对采自长沙岳麓山的中华稻蝗〔Oxya chinensis (Thunberg)〕和采自杭州的小稻蝗〔Oxya hyla intricata (Stal) 〕进行了染色体C带、R带、N带和A带的处理研究。结果表明,C带显示结构异染色质,其位置在不同分裂相中较为稳定;R带即G带的反带,带纹较C带丰富,在粗线期最为明显,本文观察到不同的温育条件可影响R带产生的效果;N带和Ag带可相互参照比较,从而为NOR的准确定位提供依据;A带即荧光带,本文对其显带程序作了一定的改进。 Abstract:In this paperOxya chinensis (Thunberg) collected from the Yuelu Mountains in Changsha, Hunan Province andOxya hyla intricata (Stal) collected from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province were analysed by chromosomal C-banding、R-banding、N-banding、Ag-banding and A-banding. The results showed that the constitutive heterochromatin was stained in C-banding, and it relatively stable; R-banding was the reverse of G-banding, its bands were relatively obvious at the pachytene and abundent, it may be because of the selective extracts that cause the bands evident, the different effects were surveyed under the various incubation conditions; Both N-banding and Ag-banding can stain the nucleolar organizer and the two were compared in this paper; The A-banding was a little improved in the light of the banding process.     

应用多重PCR技术检测性器官异常患者的性别决定基因

采用针对人SRY基因及X与Y染色体同源序列的两对引物进行多重聚合酶链反应技术检测204例新生儿脐血DNA,男性均显示590bp、 355bp及280bp 3条扩增带,女性只有590bp1条扩增带,性别鉴定准确率为100%。又检测47例性器官异常患,13例社会性别为女性者只出现590bp扩增带,与核型性别结果一致。 34例社会性别为男性者中,有2例SRY基因检测结果阴性,只出现590bp带,核型为46,XX,证明这两例患者社会性别不相符,经病理证实后应诊断为女性假两性畸形。 Abstract:This investigation adapted multiplex PCR technique with two pairs of primer to determine sex according to the human SRY gene and X,Y chromosome analogical sequence.We detected bellybutton blood DNA from 204 newborns.Male revealed three bands:590bp,355bp and 280bp,and females only had one band which was 590bp,the accuracy of sex determination was 100%.47 sexual abnormal patients were tested.The results showed that 13 cases,whose social sex were female,had one 590bp band which consistent with their chromosome type sex.In the rest 34 cases,whose social sex were male,2cases showed,on the contrary,only one 590bp band and their chromosome type were 46,XX.This proved that the two patients did not consistent with their social sex,and pathological analysis showed that they were female pseud-hermaphroditism.     

DNA疫苗的发展与应用

ＤＮＡ疫苗的发展与应用王宾（美国宾西法尼亚大学病理和实验医学系）疫苗在人和家畜疾病防治方面的巨大作用是其它手段所不能比的。它不仅行之有效,而且也经济方便,主要是通过调动和提高机体本身专一性的免疫能力来达到预防效果,其中有三类传统制作疫苗方法可以产生专一性的免疫能力：第一类是以病毒本身为材料通过减毒后,以其感染机体而激发免疫反应,从而达到预防作用。     

一个线虫长非编码RNA的单细胞精度表达谱分析以及基因敲除研究

秀丽隐杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans,C.elegans)中长非编码RNA(long non-protein coding RNA gene,lncRNA)的结构和功能是近年来的研究热点之一。数据表明长非编码基因linc-5在线虫的胚胎和早期幼虫均有较高表达,提示其在线虫的胚胎发育过程中具有非常重要的作用。选取线虫两个物种C.elegans和C.briggsae为实验材料,构建启动子与荧光报告基因(mCherry)融合载体;通过基因枪整合到基因组上,得到纯合转基因线虫品系;结合在线虫中建立的单细胞精度的表达谱分析技术,对线虫两个物种幼虫L1时期的表达谱比较,说明linc-5在物种间具有非常强的保守性;在线虫中利用基因组编辑工具CRISPR/Cas9(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated system)技术成功敲除linc-5基因,为进一步研究linc-5的功能提供了良好基础。