医院内鼠伤寒沙门氏菌流行株耐药质粒的分析

采用质粒及其酶切片段的指纹分析,配合以生化反应、血清学鉴定、最小抑菌浓度(MIC)测定,就我院一次鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的暴发流行中任选的7个菌株进行了分子分析。所有流行株均有相同的生化反应谱,血清学鉴定均属0．Hi型。按Mic结果及质粒指纹分析,可将这七个株分成两组,甲组：5个株耐青霉素(PC>500mg/ml),氨苄青霉素(AP,>500μg/ml),头孢唑啉(Cz,16μg/ml),红霉素(Er,>500μg／ml),氯霉素(Cm,250μg／ml),链霉素(Sm,>500μg／ml),卡那霉素(Km,>500μg/ml)及四环素(Tc,>500μg／ml)8种抗生素。     

单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型DNA克隆片段的限制酶切分析

本文采用10种限制性内切核酸酶分析了单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(HSV-2)335株DNA BglⅡ8种克隆片段共12个重组质粒。发现了HSV-2 DNA L链末端区域有限制酶切位点的变异并对HSV-2 DNA单一序列区域和末端重复区域的稳定性进行了初步讨论。本文应用末端标记技术和末端杂交分析法对编码糖蛋白D的HSV-2 DNA BglⅡL片段和含有形态学转化基因的HSV-2DNA BglⅡN片段进行了详细的限制性内切核酸酶物理图谱分析。     

大尺蠖核多角体病毒DNA的限制性消化和物理图谱

用5种限制性核酸内切酶消化大尺蠖核多角体病毒(BsNPV)基因组DNA,所得片段数分别是:BamH Ⅰ,9;Bgl Ⅱ,7;Xho Ⅰ,10;HindⅢ 13;EcoR Ⅰ,12,从各个片段的累加测出BsNPV基因组的平均大小约为91,75kb;分子量约为59.60×10~6d。在单酶消化的基础上,用BamH Ⅰ/Bgl Ⅱ双酶消化得到16个片段(即9+7);大小为91,27kb,用、Bgl Ⅱ/Xho Ⅰ双酶消化产生7+10=17个片段,大小为90.04kb,由此组建了这三个酶在BsNPV基因组上的物理图谱。     

正常及白血病小鼠白细胞染色质和DNA的酶切分析

 本文应用的核酸酶为DNaseⅡ、微球菌核酸酶与限制性内切核酸酶BstNI、EcoRⅡ、HpaⅡ和MspⅠ,将它们作用于正常小鼠615和可移植性白血病小鼠L7712脾脏白细胞染包质及其DNA,根据酶切电泳谱及水解动力学分析表明:1.白血病小鼠染色质相对正常小鼠染色质易被DNaseⅡ微球菌核酸酶水解;2.白血病小鼠染色质比正常小鼠者易被MspⅠ水解,但其DNA的MspⅠ酶切电泳谱无明显差别;3.白血病小鼠染色质及其DNA较正常小鼠染色质及其DNA易被EcoRⅡ水解。这些观察说明,白血病小鼠脾脏白细胞染色质有较活跃的构象状态;其染色质DNA的CCATGC区段内有较低的甲基化程度。     

鸭类mtDNA限制性酶切图谱的比较研究

本文报道了番鸭、建昌鸭、杂交鸭(♀建昌鸭×(?)番鸭)和北京鸭的mtDNA限制性酶切图谱。限制性内切酶HindⅢ、PsiⅠ、BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ在番鸭mtDNA上分别有(?)、2、2和1个酶切位点。建昌鸭、杂交鸭和北京鸭的mtDNA限制性酶切图谱完全一致。以上4种内切酶在这3种鸭子mtDNA上分别有5、4、2和1个位点。比较研究4种限制性图谱,我们得到三点结论:(1)鸭类mtDN种间差异程度很高;(2)家鸭很可能不存在mtDNA种内异质现象;(3)鸭类mtDNA为母性遗传。     

中国桑寄生科植物资料(二)

我国桑寄生科(狭义的)共有8属,约49种、7变种。现续报道大苞鞘花属Elytranthe Blume 1个新记录种,离瓣寄生属Helixanthera Lour.产于云南1个新记录种及其描述和西藏2个种,桑寄生属Loranthus Jacq.2个种,梨果寄生属Scurrula Linn.3个种和钝果寄生属Taxillus Van Tiegh.4个种的分布区和标本引证,以及一些种类的寄生,异名和错误文献等。 桑寄生科植物对木本经济植物具有危害性,作者在云南、广西和广东野外工作时,注意到在局部地区,“桑寄生类”对栽培的油茶林、普洱茶林、石梓林、云南油杉林、栎林,柿树及风景区的庭园树的危害情况,已成为主要的植物病害。     

国人坐骨大切迹的测量与性别判别分析

本文对614件(男358件女256件)国人坐骨大切迹进行了八项测算。对坐骨大切迹在性别鉴定上的作用进行了探讨。     

在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.