“非双层脂结构形成的倾向性”对猪心线粒体H~+-ATP酶活性的影响

1、PC+PE重组的线粒体H~+-ATP酶,ATP水解活力及其对寡酶素的敏感性,ATP诱导电位随非双层脂PE含量增加显著增大,当PE含量为60%-80%时ATP诱导电位达最高值.2、用PC+DOPE和PC+DEPE重组的脂酶体,前者的ATP诱导电位显著高于后者,但是两种脂酶体的ATP水解活性和寡霉素敏感性没有明显差别.3、降低PH可以促进PA形式非双层结构,PC+20%PA或大豆磷脂重组的脂酶体H~+-ATP酶活性随pH降低显著增高.4、PC+20%PA和大豆磷脂重组的脂酶体膜表层流动性随透析液PH降低而降低,5、综合上述结果.我们认为“非双层脂结构形成的倾向性”的加强,可能导致一种不稳定的或柔性的膜结构的出现,使得H~+-ATP酶呈现发挥其活性的最适构象.     

Construction and packaging of pseudotype retrovirus containing human N—ras cDNA antisense sequence and its biological effects on human hepatoma cells

N-ras is one of the transforming genes in human hepatic cancer cells.It has been found that N-ras was overexpressed at the mRNA and protein level in hepatoma cells.In order to explore the biological roles of N-ras in human hepatic carcinogenesis and the potential application in control of cancer cell growth,a preudotype retrovirus containing antisense sequence of human N-ras was constructed and packaged.A recombinant retrovirus vector containing antisense or sense sequences of N-ras cDNA was constructed by pZIP-NeoSV(X)1.The pseudotype virus was packaged ang rescued by transfection and infection in PA317 and ψ 2 helper cells.It has been demonstrated that the pseudotype retrovirus containing antisense N-ras sequence did inhibit the growth of human PLC/PRF/5 hepatoma cells accompanied with inhibition of p21 expression,while the retrovirus containing sense sequence had none.The pseudotype virus had no effect on human diploid fibroblasts.     

皮层第二体感区下行活动对尾核神经元伤害性反应的影响

本实验用清醒麻痹的家猫观察到,皮层第二体感区(SⅡ区)的下行活动对尾核痛相关单位的自发放电和伤害性反应均有影响。在35个痛相关单位中,刺激SⅡ区后,62.7％的自发放电受到影响(p<0.05)。在72个痛相关单位中,刺激SⅡ区后,77.8％的伤害性反应受到抑制(p<0.01),其中抑制痛兴奋单位的伤害性反应最为明显。而用利多卡因局部阻滞SⅡ区后,33个痛相关单位中,51.5％的伤害性反应增强(p<0.01)。本结果提示:(1)SⅡ区的下行活动不仅对尾核痛相关单位的自发活动有影响,而且对痛相关单位的伤害性反应有以抑制为主的下行性调制作用。(2)在正常机能状态下,SⅡ区对伤害性信息向尾核的传递有一定的紧张性的下行性抑制作用。     

金沙江的鱼类区系

本文报道金沙江现知鱼类7目、19科、89属共161种(包括亚种),其中74种是该水系的新记录。并对金沙江鱼类的区系组成与分布特点作了深入的分析和探讨,认为石鼓附近的虎跳峡是长江鱼类中古北区与东洋区物种的分界点。