用ST-EPR研究胆酸对F_1-F_0在F_1-F_0复合体中慢运动的影响

本文比较了经胆酸处理和对照样品的马未酰亚胺自旋标记的F_1-F_0酶复合体的ST-EPR波谱, 二者波谱呈现明显不同的形态.经胆酸处理的复台体中F_h-F_0酶蛋白的波谱参数L”/L’,C’/C,H”/H较对照样品明显增大.选用参数L”/L’计算其相关时间τ_c,得出对照的F_1-F_0酶蛋白的τ_e为5.5×10~(-5)秒而经胆酸处理的F_1-F_0酶蛋白的τ_e为1×10~(-4)秒.表明胆酸处理的样品中酶蛋白运动大大减慢.因此推测胆酸可能通过增加F_1-F_0酶蛋白在膜脂中的旋转运动相关时间,减慢其运动速率,来抑制Mg~2 对F_1-F_0酶水解活力的激活作用的.     

HBsAg重组DNA转化中国地鼠卵巢细胞二氢叶酸还原酶阴性突变株的细胞染色体变化及致瘤性

整合了含乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)基因和dhfr基因的CHO-dhfr~-细胞,其染色体的畸变率和畸变类型都比亲代CHO-dhfr~-细胞高。但转化前后两系细胞的重要特性都未发生变异,即两者的染色体总数无差别,都是20条。两系细胞株接种裸鼠,均未发现有致瘤性。     

利用固定在角叉菜凝胶中的中间埃希氏菌细胞合成L-多巴

将中间埃希氏菌(Escherichia intermedia)细胞用包埋方法固定在角叉菜凝胶中,应用于从邻苯二酚、丙酮酸和氨酶促合成L-多巴。含75mg细胞/克凝胶的制剂保留原酶活性的60～65％。通过对三种底物抑制作用进行观察。看到底物浓度对游离细胞和固定化细胞合成L-多巴初速度的影响几乎相似,在分批反应器中,20小时得到7.8克/升以上的L-多巴(产率是0.39克/升小时)。在初速度条件和分批反应器中,固定在角叉菜凝胶中的细胞合成的L-多巴比固定在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中的细胞要高。     

中国鲽形目鱼类骨骼的研究：Ⅲ,脑颅骨

本文研究了中国鲽形目8科、27属和约40种的脑颅骨;指出其脑颅骨的最显著特征是前部左右不对称,并首次发现鳒科无基蝶骨(与Berg,1940,1955及Nelson,1984的记载不同),副蝶骨延及基枕骨腹侧后端或附近(与Amaoka,1969及Ochiai,1963的记载也不同)和冠鲽科无眶间突且左右前额骨互连。还依它们脑颅骨的异同,探讨了其演化程度,并拟有中国鲽形目各亚目及科的检索表。     

中国志留纪鱼类微体化石的首次报道

一、前言滇东曲靖晚志留世地层发育良好,层序清楚,无脊椎动物和脊椎动物化石以及牙形刺丰富,是研究我国志留系生物地层的一个重要地区。这套地层自下而上被命名为关底组、妙高组和玉龙寺组,是一套海陆交互相沉积,其海相地层为典型的壳相沉积,为一种近岸、浅水、富氧的沉积环境(丁文江、王日伦,1937;方润生、江能人等,1985)。本文记述的无颌类和鱼类化石就产自海相地层,它们与牙形刺和其他一些     

黑龙江饶河东安镇侏罗-白垩系界线及Buchia新知

一、前言我国东北地区侏罗、白垩纪地层广泛发育,但绝大部分为陆相地层。1958年,黑龙江省地质局徐衍强等,于虎林县龙爪沟地区首次发现含菊石的海相层料,经王义刚等研究,时代属中侏罗世巴通期(Bathonian)(王义刚,1983,100页)。七十年代后期,张弥曼等报道了松辽盆地吉林前郭、农安等地嫩江组合Sungarichthys longicephalus Takai等半咸水海湾相地层的发现,认为时代属晚白垩世早、中期(张弥曼、刘智成,1977;张弥曼、周家健、刘智成,1977);熊宪政等(1976)于黑龙江穆棱下城子、伊林两地     

家兔中脑导水管周围灰质中注射八肽胆囊收缩素（CCK—8）拮抗吗啡镇痛和...

We have reported that intracerebroventricular (i. c. v.) injection of 1-4 ng of CCK-8 to the rat produced a remarkable antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia. In order to study the species specificity and the site of action, CCK-8 was microinjected into the PAG of the rabbit, and its influence on morphine analgesia and electroacupuncture analgesia was observed. The latency of the escape response (ERL) to radiant heat focused on the snout was measured as an index of the pain threshold. Microinjections were made via cannulae chronically implanted into the PAG. The drug solutions were delivered in a volume of 1 microliter, at a speed of 0.125 microliter/min. The ERL was measured for a period of 60 or 70 minutes at 10 min intervals. 1. CCK-8 administered unilaterally to the PAG of the rabbit at a dose of 3 ng antagonized the analgesia induced by morphine (4 mg/kg, i. v.) by 73% (P less than 0.001), and reduced the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture by 67% (P less than 0.001). These effects were dose-dependent within the range from 1.5 ng to 6.0 ng. The effect of CCK-8 was reversed by CCK receptor blocker proglumide (4 microliters, intra-PAG injection). Unsulfated CCK-8 (CCK-us) had no effect in this regard. These results indicate that in the PAG of the rabbit, exogenously administered CCK-8 was capable of antagonizing opioid analgesia by the activation of CCK receptors. 2. Two groups of rabbits were given with morphine (2 mg/kg, i. v.) and simultaneous injection of CCK-8 antiserum (CCK-AS, 1 microliter) or normal rabbit serum (NRS) into the PAG.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

薄膜氧电极测定光合作用的HCO3^—浓度问题

氧电极法是一种简单方便的测氧技术,可用以测定光合强度。我们在用氧电极研究植物光合作用时,发现目前采用的HCO_3~-浓度都偏高。本文试讨论用氧电极测定植物叶圆片光合作用时的适宜HCO_3~-浓度问题。目前用氧电极测定光合作用所用的HCO_3~-浓度一般为20mmol/L,亦有用1mmol/L,15mmol/L或100mmol/