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91.
小麦条锈菌毒性小种及其无毒性突变型侵染初期,是不亲和反应的小麦叶片内可翻译mRNA水平迅速增加,而呈亲和反应叶片的增加幅度小且滞后。同时前者的Poly(A+)-RNA水平高于未接种对照,后者低于对照。32P标记实验证实不亲和反应叶片Poly(A+)-RNA的合成增加早于亲和反应叶片。Poly(A+)-RNA体外翻译产物经SDS-PAGE分离后,放射自显影图谱显示一些多肽条带的35S-Met相对掺入量有定量差异。 相似文献
92.
Studies of cell pellets: I. Electrical properties and porosity. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Cell pellets formed by centrifugation provided a good system to study the osmotic behavior, electroporation, and interaction between cells. Rabbit erythrocyte pellets were used in this study because they were simpler than nucleated cells to model analytically. Structurally, cell pellets possessed properties of porous solid bodies and gels. Electrically, cell pellets were shown to behave as a parallel set of resistance, Rp, and capacitance, Cp. Information on pellet structures was obtained from electric measurements. The pellet resistance reflected the intercellular conductivity (porosity and gap conductivity), whereas the pellet capacitance depended mostly on membrane capacitance. The pellet resistance was more sensitive to experimental conditions. The intercellular gap distance can be derived from pellet porosity measurements, providing the cell volume and surface area were known. Rp increased and relaxed exponentially with time when centrifugation started and stopped; the cycles were reversible. When supernatants were exchanged with solutions containing hypotonic electrolytes or macromolecules (such as PEG) after the pellets were formed, complicated responses to different colloidal osmotic effects were observed. A transient decrease followed by a large increase of Rp was observed after the application of a porating electric pulse, as expected from a momentary membrane breakdown, followed by a limited colloidal-osmotic swelling of pelleted cells. The equilibrium values of Rp, Cp, pellet porosity, and intercellular distances were measured and calculated as functions of cell number, centrifugation force, and ionic strength of the exchanged supernatant. Thus, the structure and properties of cell pellets can be completely characterized by electrical measurements. 相似文献
93.
Electrically induced fusion of mammalian cells in the presence of polyethylene glycol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells were fused by subjecting cell suspensions to an exponentially decaying electric pulse in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG), Dextran or Ficoll. PEG (MW 1,000, 3,350, 8,000, 10,000 and 18,500), Dextran (MW 71,200) and Ficoll (MW 400,000) were added to the pulsing medium. A single exponential electric pulse with peak field strength of 4 kV/cm, and a half-time of 0.72 msec was used. The combination of two techniques, PEG-induced fusion and electrofusion, resulted in highly efficient fusion of CHO cells. Fusion yields (FY) at different concentrations of these polymers were measured using phase-contrast microscopy. FY was highly dependent on the concentration of PEG in media, while the presence of Dextran and Ficoll had no influence on fusion yield. PEG with MW 8,000 was found to be the most effective in causing cell aggregation, and to give the highest FY (40%). An optimal concentration for fusion was found for PEG of each molecular weight. Diluting cells suspended in higher concentrations of PEG to these optimal concentrations after the pulse application regained the optimal FY. It was concluded that PEG-induced prepulse aggregation and moderate cell swelling immediately after the pulse were important factors in achieving high fusion yields.This work is supported by a grant GM-30969 from the National Institutes of Health. Traveling fellowship to N.G.S. was supported from Foundation Cyrill and Methodius and grant N-189 from MCES of Bulgaria. 相似文献
94.
Summary Heavy metals in electroplating effluent inhibited specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of anaerobic starch-degrading granules. The SMA of granules on the degradation of starch were reduced by 50% when each gram of biomass was in contact individually with 105 mg of zinc, 120 mg of nickel, 180 mg of copper, 310 mg of chromium, or >400 mg of cadmium. Granules had higher toxicity-resistance than flocculent sludge, due to their layered structure. 相似文献
95.
旋毛虫肌幼虫ES抗原的基因克隆及高效表达 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
作者对编码旋毛虫肌幼虫ES抗原的部分结构基因进行了克隆、鉴定和表达。用RNA PCR技术直接从旋毛虫肌幼虫总RNA中反转录并扩增出0.7kh的靶DNA,酶切分析后将其克隆到融合表达载体pEx3lC中。SDS—PAGE电泳表明,含重组子的大肠杆菌能够表达出一分子量为37kDa的融合蛋白(P37),后者占菌体总蛋白的22%以上,并以包含体形式存在于菌体中。经对纯化后表达蛋白的ELlSA检测,证明它能被猪旋毛虫病阳性血清和抗旋毛虫单克隆抗体识别。研究结果揭示,重组蛋白P37对于研制旋毛虫病诊断抗原和免疫抗原具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
96.
棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯抗性和敏感品系的选育 总被引:40,自引:9,他引:31
用氰戊菊酯对来自阳谷的棉铃虫(YG)Heliothis armigera(Hubncr) 进行抗性晶系的筛选。在15代期间经过9代的室内选育,获得抗性品系(Fcn-R),抗性倍数高达2“3倍,筛选后F15代LD50值(24.1412μg/头)比筛选前F1代lD50值(0.2020μg/头)提高了119.5倍。对来自偃师的棉铃虫(YS)进行了连续两代单对筛选,得到敏感品系(Fen-S),敏感晶系的LD50值为0.0116μg/头,接近1983年东台敏感晶系的LD50值(0.0098μg/头)Fcn-R抗性晶系筛选前后分别测定了七种杀虫剂的剂量-死亡回归线,发现Fen-R抗性品系对溴氰菊酯[LD50(Fen-R)/LD50(YG)=5.2X] 和氯氰菊酯(2.5X)具有一定程度的交互抗性;而对功夫菊酯(0.66X),氯菊酯(0.89x)、灭多威(0.74X)及久效磷(1.5x)没有交互抗性。氰戊菊酯加Pb的增效试验结果表明棉铃虫对氰戊菊酯的抗性主要是由于多功能氧化酶的代谢作用。毒理学资料还暗示抗性为多因子(基因)的。 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
枸杞果实Fe-SOD粗提液经硫酸铵盐析、离子交换柱层析及凝胶过滤,纯化到电泳单班点均一程度。纯化的Fe-SOD分子量为44.6kD,亚基分子量为22.0kD。金属元素分析表明,每分子酸含1个Fe原子。该酶在紫外区最大吸收值为278um。H2O2明显抑制该酶活性,KCN对酶活性无影响。该酶氨基酸组成与高等植物和蓝绿藻的Fe-SOD相似,但它具有较高甘氨酸,酸性氨基酸与碱性氨基酸比值高于高等植物而与低等植物及原核生物相近。 相似文献
100.
鸡马立克氏病病毒B抗原片段在大肠杆菌中表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鸡马立克氏病病毒BamHI基因文库I3质粒中含有编码B抗原膜外Domain的DNA序列。经ScaI和SphI双酶酶解I3质粒,分离获得764bpDNA片段,并克隆进M13mp19中。DNA序列测定分析表明克隆片段为MDV-B抗原基因的494-1258bp部分序列。进一步分离NcoI-HindIII部分基因片(530bp),克隆于PLPromoter控制下的含有修饰型cIts857基因的表达载体中, 相似文献