陕西省育龄期妇女风疹抗体水平调查

2006年在陕西省铜川、延安、宝鸡、渭南四市随机抽取20~40岁育龄期妇女共172人进行风疹IgG(RV-IgG)抗体水平调查,总阳性率87.2%,其中20~24岁组阳性率最高(95.6%),随着年龄的增长,阳性率和抗体几何平均浓度(GMC)有下降的趋势;不同居住地育龄妇女风疹抗体水平无显著性差异。这次调查反映了陕西省育龄期妇女风疹抗体水平的基本状况,为今后制定有效的免疫预防策略提供了依据。     

基因型和环境及其互作效应对小麦品质的影响及品质稳定性分析

分析基因型、环境及其互作对小麦品质性状的影响。对两年度3个试点13个小麦品种的16个主要品质性状进行分析。结果表明:品质性状在不同小麦品种及不同试点间皆存在显著差异,其中硬度、PPO活性、AWRC、稀懈值的变异系数较大;膨胀势、最终粘度、峰值粘度的变异系数较小;糊化温度、碱性水保持力、峰值时间、蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量的环境效应大于基因型效应;SDS沉降值、PPO活性、黄色素含量、膨胀势、峰值粘度、保持粘度、稀懈值、最终粘度、回升值、Zeleng沉降值、硬度的基因型效应大于环境效应,保持粘度这一品质性状基本上不受环境影响,比较稳定。     

高效毛细管电泳分离多种植物激素的方法研究

建立了高效毛细管电泳法分离测定茶叶中赤霉素(GA)、吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、吲哚-3-丁酸(IBA)、细胞分裂素(CTK)等5种植物激素的分析方法。采用正交试验设计对高效毛细管电泳方法中的运行电压、缓冲液pH值和添加剂SDS浓度等分离条件进行优化,结果发现在30 mmol/L H3BO4-KH2PO4、40 mmol/LSDS组成的pH9.0缓冲液中,选择18 kV电压,25℃柱温和200 nm波长,可在11 min以内实现茶叶中5种激素的分离检测。本方法具有较高的灵敏度,5种激素的相关系数r=0.9907～0.9974,加标回收率为78.06%-95.5%,变异系数≤1.8%。利用本方法测定了茶叶不同部位的5种植物激素的含量变化。     

Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 binding to membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase induces MAPK activation and cell growth by a non-proteolytic mechanism

Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP), a transmembrane proteinase with a short cytoplasmic domain and an extracellular catalytic domain, controls a variety of physiological and pathological processes through the proteolytic degradation of extracellular or transmembrane proteins. MT1-MMP forms a complex on the cell membrane with its physiological protein inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2). Here we show that, in addition to extracellular proteolysis, MT1-MMP and TIMP-2 control cell proliferation and migration through a non-proteolytic mechanism. TIMP-2 binding to MT1-MMP induces activation of ERK1/2 by a mechanism that does not require the proteolytic activity and is mediated by the cytoplasmic tail of MT1-MMP. MT1-MMP-mediated activation of ERK1/2 up-regulates cell migration and proliferation in vitro independently of extracellular matrix proteolysis. Proteolytically inactive MT1-MMP promotes tumor growth in vivo, whereas proteolytically active MT1-MMP devoid of cytoplasmic tail does not have this effect. These findings illustrate a novel role for MT1-MMP-TIMP-2 interaction, which controls cell functions by a mechanism independent of extracellular matrix degradation.     

小麦黄色素合成途径中Psy基因的克隆及分子特性

对普通小麦(Ttiticum aestivum)黄色素(YP)合成途径中的首要限速酶——八氢番茄红素合成酶(Psy)基因进行克隆和测序,并和玉米Psy基因进行序列比对。结果表明,在高和低YP含量小麦品种中均扩增出一条长1192bp的Psy基因片段,该片段包含一条可编码78个氨基酸的小麦Psy基因的外显子,与玉米Psy基因第4外显子的核苷酸序列同源率为80.74,同源区域内有47个SNPs,但仅11个SNPs导致氨基酸编码序列的改变,二者氨基酸序列的同源率达85.89,推测Psy基因在不同物种中的表达具有较高的保守性。BLAST聚类分析表明,禾谷类植物Psy基因的分类与物种的亲缘关系存在明显的相关性,小麦Psy基因在系统进化中比禾谷类其他植物更为高级。     

Modeling of the composition of materials for soft X-ray sources used in research on inertial confinement fusion

A method for calculating and optimizing the composition of materials for soft X-ray sources used in research on inertial confinement fusion is described. For a target-converter, a material composition is determined with which the conversion of laser light into X radiation is highly efficient. A comparative analysis is carried out of the efficiencies of generation of soft X-ray emission in the plasmas of some composite materials of thin conductors (wires) used as loads in X-and Z-pinches. Numerical calculations of the optical plasma properties are reported whose results make it possible to judge the emissivity of plasmas of different materials. The results obtained are compared to the data from other studies.     

Crater formation in a target under the action of a high-power laser pulse

The formation of craters in targets of various materials under the action of a high-power neodymium-laser pulse at radiation intensities from 10¹⁰ to 10¹⁴ W/cm² was studied experimentally and theoretically. The interaction between the laser beam and solid targets is investigated to determine the efficiency of the ablation loading of various materials and the transformation of the laser energy into the energy of a shock wave.     

四种渗透性防冻剂在猕猴精子低温冷冻保存中对精子功能状态的影响

以冷冻精子的复苏运动度、荧光染料Hoechst 3 3 2 5 8检测的细胞膜完整率、异硫氰酸荧光素标记的花生凝集素 (FITC PNA)检测的顶体完整率作为精子功能状态的指标 ,对甘油、二甲亚砜、乙二醇和丙二醇 4种常用渗透性防冻剂在猕猴精子冷冻保存过程中的作用进行了比较。结果表明 :冷冻保存精子的复苏运动度 ,甘油 ( 4 7 3± 5 7% )和乙二醇 ( 4 4 8± 6 7% ) >二甲亚砜 ( 2 2 9± 0 9% ) >丙二醇 ( 0± 0 % ) ;细胞膜完整率 ,甘油 ( 5 4 8± 3 2 % )和乙二醇 ( 5 4 0± 6 7% ) >二甲亚砜 ( 3 7 5± 7 0 % ) >丙二醇 ( 2 8 3± 6 5 % ) ;顶体完整率 ,甘油 ( 82 2± 2 4 % )和乙二醇 ( 82 4± 2 4 % ) >二甲亚砜 ( 6 8 7± 5 7% )和丙二醇 ( 72 3±3 5 % ) (P <0 0 5 )。结果提示 :二甲亚砜和丙二醇 ,尤其是丙二醇并不适合猕猴精子的冷冻保存 ;而乙二醇具有和甘油相似的保护作用 ,是一种极具潜力的猕猴精子冷冻保存的渗透性防冻剂。     

乙型肝炎病毒逆转录酶区基因序列准种与变异特点

乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B Virus,HBV)P基因编码产物从功能上分为末端蛋白(1～178aa)、间隔区(179～336aa)、逆转录酶区(337～682aa)和RNA酶H区(683～816aa),各区有相应的生物学功能;逆转录酶区包含S基因主蛋白编码区.近年来的研究提出HBV感染者体内存在有准种[1,2]的假说.我们以逆转录酶区序列为研究靶区域,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术扩增慢性乙型肝炎患者血清中的靶基因序列,随机选择克隆测序,比较其结果,证明了HBV准种特点的存在,并发现多种基因突变形式.     

两种群均具有常收获率或常投放率的Lotka-Volterra系统可以存在三个极限环

证明了两种群均具有常收获率或常投放率的Lotka-Volterra系统可以存在三个极限环。