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91.
Identification of QTLs affecting traits of agronomic importance in a recombinant inbred population derived from a subspecific rice cross 总被引:59,自引:6,他引:53
J. Xiao J. Li L. Yuan S. D. Tanksley 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,92(2):230-244
To detect QTLs controlling traits of agronomic importance in rice, two elite homozygous lines 9024 and LH422, which represent the indica and japonica subspecies of rice (Oryza sativa), were crossed. Subsequently a modified single-seed-descent procedure was employed to produce 194 recombinant inbred lines (F8). The 194 lines were genotyped at 141 RFLP marker loci and evaluated in a field trial for 13 quantitative traits including grain yield. Transgressive segregants were observed for all traits examined. The number of significant QTLs (LOD 2.0) detected affecting each trait ranged from one to six. The percentage of phenotypic variance explained by each QTL ranged from 5.1% to 73.7%. For those traits for which two or more QTLs were detected, increases in the traits were conditioned by indica alleles at some QTLs Japonica alleles at others. No significant evidence was found for epistasis between markers associated with QTLs and all the other markers. Pleitropic effects of single QTLs on different traits are suggested by the observation of clustering of QTLs. No QTL for traits was found to map to the vicinity of major gene loci governing the same traits qualitatively. Evidence for putative orthologous QTLs across rice, maize, oat, and barley is discussed. 相似文献
92.
人巨细胞病毒小鼠模型的建立 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
采用HCMV-AD_(169)株实验感染昆明系和BALB/C系小鼠,攻毒后感染急性期BALB/C系小鼠的死亡率(28.57%)高于昆明系小鼠(5.26%)。两种不同品系小鼠的临床症状和HCMV导致的病理损害脑钙化无明显差异。昆明小鼠的发病率(94.74%)高于BALB/C小鼠。 相似文献
93.
微菌落观察法快速检测和鉴别结核杆菌培养物的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将取自肺结核患者的219例痰标本接种匡氏琼脂平板,共分离到112例结核菌生长物。其中培养法104例(92.8%)阳性,微菌落观察法108例(96.4%)阳性,微菌落法阳性率稍高。培养法和微菌落法阳性标本首次检出时间分别为18.6d和11d,微菌落检出时间更短(P<0.01)。常规菌型鉴别方法与微菌落法对结核杆菌菌型鉴别的符合率为99%。 相似文献
94.
Structure and dynamics of melittin in lysomyristoyl phosphatidylcholine micelles determined by nuclear magnetic resonance. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Mixed micelles of the 26-residue, lytic peptide melittin (MLT) and 1-myristoyl-2-hydroxyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (MMPC) in aqueous solution at 25 degrees C were investigated by (13)C- and (31)P-NMR spectroscopy. (13)C alpha chemical shifts of isotopically labeled synthetic MLT revealed that MLT in the micelle is predominantly alpha-helical and that the peptide secondary structure is stable from pH 4 to pH 11. Although the helical transformation of MLT as determined from NMR is evident at lipid:peptide molar ratios as low as 1:2, tryptophan fluorescence measurements demonstrate that well-defined micellar complexes do not predominate until lipid:peptide ratios exceed 30:1. (31)P linewidth measurements indicate that the interaction between phosphate ions in solution and cationic groups on MLT is pH dependent, and that the phosphoryl group of MMPC senses a constant charge, most likely +2, on MLT from pH 4 to pH 10. (13)C-NMR relaxation data, analyzed using the model-free formalism, show that the peptide backbone of MLT is partially, but not completely, immobilized in the mixed micelles. Specifically, order parameters (S(2)) of C alpha-H vectors averaged 0.7 and were somewhat larger for residues in the N-terminal half of the molecule. The amino terminal glycine had essentially the same range of motion as the backbone carbons. Likewise, order parameters for the trp side chain were similar to those found for the peptide C alpha moieties, as was verified by trp fluorescence anisotropy decay data. In contrast, the motion of the lysine side chains was less restricted, the average S(2) values for the C epsilon-H vectors being 0.19, 0.30, and 0.44 for lys-7, 21, and 23, respectively, for MLT in the mixed micelles. Values of the effective correlation time of the local motion tau e were in the motional narrowing limit and usually longer for side-chain atoms than for those in the backbone. The dynamics were independent of pH from pH 4 to pH 9, but at pH 11 the correlation time for the rotational motion of the mixed micelles as a whole increased from 10 ns to 16 ns, and S(2) for the lys side chains increased. Overall it appears that the MLT helix lies near the surface of the micelle at low to neutral pH, but at higher pH its orientation changes, accompanied by deeper penetration of the lysine side chains into the micelle interior. It is apparent, however, that the MLT-lipid interaction is not dependent on deprotonation of any of the titratable cationic groups in the peptide in the pH 4-10 range, and that there is substantial backbone and side-chain mobility in micelle-bound MLT. 相似文献
95.
Kenji Kondo Susumu Terabayashi Minoru Okada Changqi Yuan Shanan He 《Journal of plant research》1996,109(1):21-27
Cnidium officinale Makino is important medicinally and economically, but its origin is uncertain. The phylogenetic relationship ofC. officinale is provided from the analyses based on the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxgenase gene (rbcL) sequences of 41 species which represent the 34 genera of Aplaceae, the four genera of Araliaceae, and one genus each of
Pittosporaceae, Cornaceae, and Caprifoliaceae. The strict consensus tree obtained supports a close relationship ofC. officinale to the Chinese members ofLigusticum, especially toL. chuanxiong. Additionally, the tree shows (1) polyphyly of the genusLigusticum and (2) monophyly of the subfamily Apioideae. Within Apioideae, we recognized some groups in our phylogenetic tree. The grouping
is discordant in several respects with the traditional tribal divisions based mainly on fruit morphology. 相似文献
96.
将菠菜叶片匀浆后.用差速离心和梯度率心分离叶绿体、过氧物酶体、微粒体等细胞器和100000×g上清法部分。用酶活测定法测定各部分甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)的活性;用免疫扩散法鉴定各组分的BADH。除叶绿体外,过氧物酶体、微粒体.以及100000×g上清液中也存在BADH。 相似文献
97.
98.
方差组分估计方法MIVQUE和REML的模拟比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用MonteCarlo方法,对4种数据结构进行了MIVQUE和REML两种方差组分估计方法的模拟比较。方差组分估计所用的模型为奶牛育种中常用的公畜模型,它包括场年季固定效应、公牛组固定效应和公牛随机效应。4种数据结构中最大的有12847个观察值,场年季效应和公牛效应水平数分别为778和47,它与北京市目前可利用的奶牛头胎产奶量记录资料相当。最小的数据结构只有200个观察值,148个场年季和20头公牛。比较指标为估计值的偏差和方差(理论的或根据1000次重复模拟所得的经验值)。结果表明,对于较大样本的数据结构,两种方法差异很小,它们间的估计值的相关接近于1,偏差小于真值的1%,方差近似相等。对于较小样本的数据结构,MIVQUE则明显优于REML。本研究还表明,对于REML来说,类似数据结构1的样本已能满足其渐近无偏性和有效性的大样本特性。 相似文献
99.
乙肝病毒PreSl片段与乙肝表面抗原羧端的融合表达 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我们利用聚合酶链反应法(PCR)得到了编码乙肝病毒肝细胞受体结合位点PreSl(21 ̄47)的基因片段,并将它分别融合到S基因中相应于第175,188和223位氨基酸残基处。所得到的融合基因插入痘苗病毒表达载体pGJP-5后,在哺乳动物细胞CV-1中进行了暂时表达,对融合蛋白的表达、分泌和抗原性的研究表明,3种融合基因均能表达具有S和PreSl双重抗原性的融合蛋白,但融合位点对表达水平和分泌性质有 相似文献
100.
本文论证了菲波纳斯(Fibonacci)级数与菊花花冠结构的关系,发现了花冠的通用数学模式:花冠(数目)=(5×倍数)十F_n(F_(n-1)+F_(n-2)) 相似文献