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Abstract. The activities of five active-oxygen scavenging enzymes were compared for cold-lability and three were compared for chilling induction in two Zea genotypes of contrasting susceptibility to photoinhibition during chilling. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR, EC 1.6.5.4), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR, EC 1.8.5.1), and glutathione reductase (GTR, EC 1.6.4.2) in leaf extracts from plants grown without chilling stress were assayed at 19°C and 5°C. Enzymes from the chilling-susceptible Z. Mays cv. LG11 had lower specific activities at 5°C than did enzymes from the chilling-tolerant Z. diploperennis, except for MDHAR where no significant differences were observed. The activities of SOD and APX from Z. diploperennis were double those of Z. mays at both assay temperatures. Monodehydroa-scrobate reductase and glutathione reductase activities in both species were reduced by 63–78% at a 5°C assay temperature. The dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) showed the greatest low-temperature lability losing 96% (Z. diploperennis) and 100% (Z. mays) of its activity at 5°C. To examine possible chilling-induced changes in levels of enzyme activity, plants of both Zea genotypes were transferred to growth chambers at 10°C at moderate light intensities. Glutathione reductase activity was found to increase within 24h in Z. diploperennis, but it decreased slightly in Z. mays. MDHAR activity decreased by 50% in Z. diploperennis but showed only a transient increase in activity in Z. mays. 相似文献
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母兔配种后10小时血清中若干生理指标与子代性比的相关 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定日本大耳白兔母兔配种后10小时血清中的10项生理指标,并与母兔所产每窝仔兔的性比(雄性个体所占比率)进行对应分析(窝仔数<6的数据未参与此项分析)。结果表明:母兔血清中FSH、T(睾酮)、 Na+和M2+的浓度在高、低两个性比组间有显著差异, T3(三碘甲状腺原氨酸)的差异接近显著水平(P<0.1);并且,FSH和T3与子代性比里显著负相关(r分别为-0.50和-0.46),Mg2+与子代性比里显著正相关(r=0.39);同时,Mg2+/Ca2+、Mg2+×Na+、Mg2+×K+和T3×FSH与子代性比的相关分别为0.40、0.43、0.39和-0.53(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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革胡子鲇上颌须离体标本味觉反应的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验采用革胡子鲇离体上颌须-传入神经标本,记录传入神经电活动,测定了须部味蕾对动物组织浸提液、氨基酸、酸盐化合物等多种化学刺激的反应。发现某些物质有较强的刺激作用。另外,机械刺激也引起较强的反应。分析传入神经单纤维的记录结果,可将化学刺激引起的味觉反应分为3种单元类型:(1)对精氨酸特别敏感;(2)对柠檬酸和氯化胺有较强的反应;(3)对多种刺激都有一定的反应。实验表明,革胡子鲇的须部味蕾可能是一 相似文献
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草鱼垂体生长激素分离纯化及其抗体制备的研究 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
应用碱性抽提,亲和层析,凝胶过滤和离子交换层析等技术从草鱼垂体中分离提纯出纯度高的草鱼生长激素(gcGH)用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测表明草鱼GH与大马哈鱼GH抗血清具有明显的免疫交叉反应,而与大马哈鱼催乳素(PRL)抗血清没有交叉反应,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳表明草鱼GH为单一蛋白带,其分子量约为22500道尔顿,等电聚焦揭示出草鱼GH主要由等电点为4.7和5.0的两条蛋白带组成,用纯化的草 相似文献
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The nutrient concentrations and contents of the under-storeyspecies were estimated for a series of Pacific North-west Douglas-fir[Pseudotsuga menxiessii (Mirb.) Franco] stands ranging in agefrom 9 to 95 years. Analyses were carried out for ash, N, P,K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn and Na and significant differences innutrient concentrations were found to exist between species;species rejecting certain nutrients and accumulating others.General trends for mean concentrations of some nutrients areassociated with stand maturity in that ash, K and Mg decline,P and Mn increase and N and Ca reaches a peak at 2030years and then declines. The nutrient contents (kg ha1)of the under-storey component of the stands are presented andtrends discussed. Mineral nutrient content, under-storey vegetation, Pseudotsuga menziessii stands, Douglas-fir 相似文献
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L. B. BRATTSTEN J. H. SAMUELIAN K. Y. LONG S. A. KINCAID C. K. EVANS 《Ecological Entomology》1983,8(2):125-132
ABSTRACT.
- 1 All instars of Spodoptera eridania larvae grow as well or better when cyanide is present in their diet as when it is absent. Concentrations up to 0.05% stimulate feeding in first to fourth instar larvae. Concentrations from 0.1% to 1.0% stimulate feeding in fifth and sixth instar larvae.
- 2 Three-day-old sixth instar larvae pre-exposed to cyanide are completely resistant to its acutely toxic effects, but previously unexposed larvae suffer reversible symptoms of poisoning when feeding on a diet containing 1.0% KCN.
- 3 A 1.0% dietary KCN exposure during the sixth instar reduces ecdysis to 17% adult emergence and completely inhibits oviposition.
- 4 Cyanide concentrations from 0.5% to 1.0% in the diet, although effecting increased growth rates, induce necrotic lesions in larval mid-gut epithelial cells.
- 5 Thiocyanate, one of the in vivo cyanide metabolites, at 0.5% in the diet reduces pupation to 23%, delays and reduces adult emergence to 20% and inhibits oviposition.
- 6 The preferred host plant of S.eridania is the lima bean, Phaseolus lunatus, probably due to its content of the cyanogenic glycoside linamarin. Dietary valine has no effect on the southern armyworm feeding and growth behaviour (Long & Brattsten, 1982) but dietary cyanide does. The lima bean is known to contain up to 31 ppm cyanide in some varieties.