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71.
对951个样品分离鉴定,有747个样品含芽孢杆菌,有菌率为78.55%.共分离得到芽孢杆菌1138株,其中苏云金杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis,简称B.t)143株,占12.5%;球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillussphaericus,简称B.s)11株,占0.97%;其他芽孢杆菌984株,占86.40%.从芽孢杆菌中选出产生晶体、苏云金素或磷酸酯酶C(PhosphalipaseC,简称PLC)的毒素菌株168株,其中B.t占143株,B.s有5株,其他芽孢杆菌10株.在产毒素菌株中,经测定有120株菌对供试昆虫毒性达标.占77.92%.不同菌株的杀虫毒素、杀虫范围和毒力各异,认为这种差异取决于毒素和虫种两方面的特异性. 相似文献
72.
应用普适全国的计算太阳辐射、光合有效辐射和光量子通量模型,系统地研究了粤西的高要、封开和临近地区梧州的太阳辐射、光合有效辐射和光量子通量的年总量、月总量以及相应的年平均日总量和日平均日总量。结果表明,太阳辐射、光合有效辐射和光量子通量的年变化有相似的规律;而地区变化有以下特点:梧州和封开明显类似,而高要与上两地差异稍大。 相似文献
73.
74.
利用COS7细胞暂时表达系统,研究转译起始序列对EPO-cDNA表达的影响。通过DNA重组技术,构建了原EPO-cDNA表达载体pCSV-EPO(1),其转译起始序列为5'AATTCATGG3'。同时通过定点突变技术,将起始序列改变成5'CCACCATGG3',而构建了另一表达载体PCSV-EPO(2)。后经序列分析证明无误后和前均通过DEAE-dextran法转染COS7细胞上清,测定结果为 相似文献
75.
Genetic transformation and plant regeneration of watermelon using Agrobacterium tumefaciens 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adventitious shoots formed on the proximal cut edges of different cotyledonary explants of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai; cvs. Sweet Gem and Gold Medal] cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium with 1 mgl-1 6-benzyladenine (BA). Light (16-h photoperiod, about 7 Wm-2 cool-white fluorescent lamps) was essential for shoot formation. To obtain transformed plants, cotyledonary explants of Sweet Gem were cocultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404, a disarmed strain harboring a binary vector pBI121 carrying the CaMV 35S promoter--glucuronidase (GUS) gene fusion used as a reporter gene and NOS promoter-neomycin phosphotransferase gene as a positive selection marker, for 48 h on MS medium with 1 mgl-1 BA and 200 M -hydroxyacetosyringone. After 48 h of culture, explants were transferred to medium with 1 mgl-1 BA 250 mgl-1 carbenicillin, and 100 mgl-1 kanamycin and cultured in the light. Adventitious shoots formed on the explants after 4 weeks of culture. When subjected to GUS histochemical assay, young leaves obtained from the shoots showed a positive response at a frequency of up to 16%. Preculturing cotyledonary explants on MS medium with 1 mgl-1 BA for 5 d enhanced the competence of the cells to be transformed by Agrobacterium. Southern blot analysis confirmed that the GUS gene was incorporated into the genomic DNA of the GUS-positive regenerants. The transformed plants were grown to maturity. 相似文献
76.
Yong Soo Park Zhong Ping Shi Sumihisa Shiba Cayuela Chantal Shinji Iijima Takeshi Kobayashi 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1993,38(5):649-655
Fuzzy reasoning was applied to control both ethanol and glucose concentrations in fed-batch cultures of baker's yeast. This fuzzy controller consisted of three membership functions (concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO), ethanol and glucose) and 18 production rules. Fuzzy inference was carried out by IF {A is a and B is b,...#x007D;, THEN {C is c} from the on-line measured concentrations of DO, ethanol and glucose. When medium concentrations of ethanol and glucose in fed-batch culture of baker's yeast were set at 2 g/l and 0.2 g/l, both ethanol and glucose concentrations were controlled at 2.67±0.35 g/l and 0.27±0.25 g/l, respectively, ethanol production was reduced from 26 g/l to 34 g/l, cell yield increased from 0.38 to 0.53 g dry cell/g consumed glucose and ethanol yield decreased from 0.50 to 0.14 g ethanol/g consumed glucose, respectively, as compared with those of the glucose only control at 0.2 g/l. 相似文献
77.
Summary Two strains of osmophilic yeast which were isolated from honey-comb, produced good yields of erythritol as a main product. These strains were identified as Trichosporonoides sp., 150-5 and 331-1.From the fermentation studies with these strains using glucose and sucrose as substrate, strain 331-1 produced more erythritol as the sole polyhydric product,with trace quantities of glycerol, than strain 150-5. 相似文献
78.
Kyung Hoon Jung Jeong Hwan Kim Yeong Joong Jeon Jae Heung Lee 《Biotechnology letters》1993,15(1):65-70
Summary A novel two enzyme system of fructosyltransferase and glucose oxidase to enhance the content of the net fructo—oligosaccharide (FOS) fractions in the industrial production of FOS syrup from sucrose was devised. The net FOS content in the commercial FOS syrup has been limited only to 55–60 % due to the accumulation of glucose which acts as a feedback inhibitor of the fructosyltransferase. By supplementing glucose oxidase to the conventional FOS reaction system, we could convert the glucose to gluconic acid readily separable from neutral sugars by simple ion exchange operation in the next step. The simultaneous removal of glucose was proved effective in proceeding the reaction by fructosyltransferase further by relieving the product inhibition caused by glucose. By this way, we could raise the net FOS content as high as 90 %. 相似文献
79.
80.
高效价甘薯羽状斑驳病毒抗血清的制备 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用嫁接方法将甘薯羽状斑驳病毒(SPFMV)接种到I.setosa上扩繁,以0.2mol/LpH7.2PBK缓冲液、垫层差速离心、蔗糖密度梯度离心提取纯化SPFMV。纯化的SPFMVOD260/280的比值为1.25。将纯化的SPFMV免疫家兔制备抗血清,在环状沉淀和微量沉淀试验中,用提纯病毒测定抗血清的效价均为1:4096;以SPFMV-IgG为第一抗体,应用Dot-ELISA对甘薯和I.selosa叶片中的SPFMV分别作了测定。 相似文献