温光条件与寒地水稻产量和源库特征的关系

采用大田试验,以寒地水稻为研究对象,分析试验区2011—2014年气温和太阳辐射,比较不同年份间温光条件差异,探讨温光条件与水稻干物质积累、源库光合特征、产量及其构成之间的关系。结果表明:生育期内日活动积温利用率和日有效积温利用率呈逐年增加的趋势,而太阳辐射呈逐年降低的趋势,其中灌浆期太阳辐射强度以2014年居高;生育期内日活动积温和日有效积温及其利用率、抽穗后日平均太阳辐射强度与粒数、结实率、千粒重以及产量显著或极显著正相关;生育期内活动积温与产量(R~2=0.69)、生物产量(R~2=0.49)、抽穗期茎鞘干质量(R~2=0.74)及粒叶比(R~2=0.34)、收获指数(R~2=0.63)、群体生长速率(R~2=0.78)和净同化率(R~2=0.73)均呈二次函数关系,且拟合效果均达极显著水平,而与叶面积指数呈极显著正相关关系(R=0.80)。     

康氏木霉纤维素酶系中C_x酶多分子型的分离纯化及某些性质

从康氐木霉(Trichoderma k(?)ningii)白色变异株As 3.4001的粗酶制剂中,获得了纤维素酶系中的一组C_x酶(C_(x1) C_(x2) C_(x3) C_(x4))。分离步骤包括Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤,DEAESephadex A-50离子交换层析,ConA-Sepharose亲合层析,SE-Sephadex C-50离子交换层析及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳。C_(x1)与C_(x2)的分子量不同而所带电荷相同,它们的分子量各自为44,500和34,000。C_(x2)—C_(x4)的分子量相同而所带电荷不同。纯化的C_(x1)—C_(x4)经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定为单带。比较它们对羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)的糖化力及液化力表明在作用方式的随机性上C_(x2)>C_(x3)>C_(x1)>C_(x4)。     

Preosteoblast production 55 hours after a 12.5-day spaceflight on Cosmos 1887

The influence of 12.5 days of spaceflight and a 55 h stressful recovery period (at 1 g) on fibroblastlike osteoblast precursor cells was assessed in the periodontal ligament (PDL) of rats that were 91 days old at launch. Nuclear morphometry was used as a marker for precursor cell differentiation in 3 microns sections cut in the midsagittal plane from the maxillary first molar. According to nuclear volume, cells were classified as preosteoblasts (C + D cells, greater than or equal to 120 microns 3) and less differentiated progenitor cells (A + A' cells, 40-79 microns 3). Compared with synchronous controls (simulated flight conditions), the 55 h postflight recovery period at 1 g resulted in a 40% decrease in the A + A' cell population, a 42% increase in the C + D cells, and a 39% increase in the number of PDL fibroblastlike cells near the bone surface. These results are consistent with a postflight osteogenic response in PDL. This recovery response occurred despite physiological stress in the flight animals that resulted in a highly significant (P less than or equal to 0.001) increase in adrenal weight. The data suggest that after spaceflight there is a strong and rapid recovery mechanism for osteoblast differentiation that is not suppressed by physiological stress.     

Populational and Karyological Analysis of the Phytophilous Chironomid Endochironomus tendens F. (Diptera,Chironomidae). 1. New Chromosomal Sequences in the Species’ Karyotype Pool

Entomological Review - A karyological analysis of the phytophilous chironomids Endochironomus tendens F. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from six water bodies of Saratov and Volgograd provinces has been...     

马铃薯糖转运蛋白基因的克隆及表达分析

植物SWEET基因家族是一类糖转运蛋白,在植物的生理活动和生长发育过程中发挥着重要功能。为了解马铃薯SWEET基因的相关信息,探究其在马铃薯不同组织以及在生物胁迫与非生物胁迫下的表达特性。该研究采用同源克隆技术从马铃薯‘青薯9号’中克隆了StSWEET5基因(GenBank登录号为MN295671),其CDS序列长度为717 bp,编码238个氨基酸。系统进化树分析结果表明,StSWEET5与番茄的氨基酸序列相似性最高(97.06%)。qRT-PCR分析表明:StSWEET5基因在马铃薯各组织(根、茎、叶、花、块茎、匍匐茎)中均有表达,且在花中的表达显著高于其他组织;糖胁迫下,StSWEET5基因在根、茎、叶中均有表达,尤其在根中的表达差异最为显著(P0.05)。在晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans)诱导后36 h时,表达量达到最高,随后急剧下调。推测StSWEET5基因参与了马铃薯糖胁迫以及响应了晚疫病诱导的过程。     

Evaluation of the prevalence and economic burden of adverse drug reactions presenting to the medical emergency department of a tertiary referral centre: a prospective study

Background  

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are now recognized as an important cause of hospital admissions, with a proportion ranging from 0.9–7.9%. They also constitute a significant economic burden. We thus aimed at determining the prevalence and the economic burden of ADRs presenting to Medical Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary referral center in India     

疣柄牛肝菌属一中国新记录种

报道了采自内蒙古呼伦贝尔市的中国疣柄牛肝菌属1个新记录种,即假褐疣柄牛肝菌Leccinum pseudoscabrum(Kallenb.)utara.。主要特征为菌肉伤后变红到紫褐色,再到黑褐色,基部菌丝体手触后呈紫褐色;具泡状菌丝,呈栅栏状。比较和讨论了该种与相近种在伤后不同的变色反应及菌丝形态。研究标本存放于吉林农业大学菌物标本馆(HMJAU)。     

鞘氨醇-1-磷酸对人脐带间充质干细胞增殖及表面标记物表达的影响

鞘氨醇－1－磷酸（sphingosine－1 phosphate, S1P）是一种脂质信号分子,与细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移等有密切关系．本研究发现,S1P促进人脐带间充质干细胞(human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, hUC－MSCs)增殖,但目前关于其作用信号通路及S1P对hUC－MSCs表面标记表达的影响尚不十分清楚．Real－time PCR检测hUC－MSCs中S1P受体mRNA表达情况,发现在hUC－MSCs中优势表达S1PR1 3,而S1PR4、S1PR5的表达很少．MTT法检测S1PR1/3拮抗剂VPC23019、S1PR2拮抗剂JTE013、S1PR3拮抗剂CAY10444、Gi蛋白抑制剂PTX和ERK抑制剂PD98059对S1P诱导hUC－MSCs增殖的影响．结果显示,VPC23019完全抑制S1P诱导的hUC MSCs增殖,JTE013对此没有明显影响,CAY10444部分抑制S1P诱导的hUC MSCs增殖,PTX、PD98059完全抑制S1P诱导hUC－MSCs增殖．进一步用Western印迹检测ERK1/2磷酸化水平揭示,S1P通过促进ERK1/2磷酸化进而促进hUC MSCs增殖．流式细胞术检测发现,S1P对hUC MSCs表面标记物(CD45、CD34、CD90、CD29、CD105、CD44、CD73、CD71)表达没有明显影响．本研究证明,S1P通过S1PR1/3、Gi偶联蛋白及ERK1/2信号通路促进hUC MSCs增殖,而对hUC MSCs表面标记物表达无明显影响．