SO2对鲜葡萄采后熏蒸处理的组织解剖研究

ＳＯ２对鲜食葡萄的伤害是渐进性的,且各组织受ＳＯ２伤害的情况与其结构及对ＳＯ２的敏感性有关。伤害作用起始于膜系统。通过组织解剖观察可见,伤害部位首先表现为细胞壁变性,细胞染色异常,细胞质变性形成颗粒状或物质,从而发生质壁分离现象,并且由于膜系统的破坏,细胞内含物外渗,细胞壁变形呈波齿状,最终完全变形破碎,导致细胞崩溃死亡。     

Construction and diversity analysis of a murine IgE phage surface display library

INTR0DUCTI0NIn0urprevi0usstudy0fV5andVKfromfouranti-TCSIgEhybrid0masestab-lishedin0urlaboratory,wefoundVKfr0mallfourcl0nesusedfragmentsfromthesamegermlinegenefamilyVK21,andabiasintheuse0fJk1genefragmentwasalsoobserved.Ontheotherhand,thegeneusageofVHwaJsquitediverse.WespeculatedthatinIgEresponsest0TCS,thelightchainmayplayam0reimpor-tantroleinspecificbindingtoallergenicdeterminant0nTCS[1].However,duet0thelimitationofhybrid0matechnology,itisdifficulttoachievealargenumberofanti-TCSI…     

A preliminary analysis of antineoplastic activity of parvovirus MVMp NS—1 proteins

Human gastric cancer MKN-45 cells were transfected with pULB 3238,a plasmid carrying MVMp MS-1 gene with its original P4 promoter replaced by the glucocorticoid inducible promoter MMTV-LTR.After the integration and expression of NS-1 gene,some of the transfectants died,while others remained alive,but the growth features of survived cells were changed.For further study on the antineoplastic function of parvoviral NS-1 protein in vivo,transgenic mice carrying NS-1 genes were established by conventional method.Among 4 founders,one of them was found to be able to transmit the transgene to around 50% of their offsprings.RT-PCR was performed to indicate the expression of NS-1 gene in transgenic mice and its mRNA appeared in a variety of tissues.The expression of integrated NS-1 gene may correlate with the decreased incidence of tumor induced in vivo by chemical carcinogens.     

Fusion expression of mutated cecropin CMIV in E. coli

A cDNA coding mutated cecropin CMIV from Bombyx mori was synthesized according to its amino acid sequense using E .coli biased codons .The gene was cloned into the fusion expression vector pEZZ318 and was expressed in E .coli HB101.The fusion protein produced was purified by affinity chromatography to yield 26 mg/L fusion product .The anti-bacterial activities of recombinant cecropin CMIV were recovered after cleavage by chemical method.     

Characterization of progenies of Triticum aestivum- Psathyrostachys juncea derivatives by using genomic in-situ hybridization

Using genomic in-situ hybridization (GISH) technique, 7 translocation-addition lines, 6 transloca-tion and translocation-addition lines, 2 ditelosomic addition lines and 1 translocation line were identified from Triticum aestivum L.-Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch. ) Nevski intergeneric hybrids, of which translocation-addition and translocation and translocation-addition lines were not found in other reports. No substitutions and disomic additions were detected in the hybrids and breakages occurred in all P. juncea chromosomes studied. Results have shown that the improved GISH technique is a rapid and economical method for use in this field.     

Fusion expression of mutated cecropin CMIV in E. coli

A cDNA coding mutated cecropin CMIV fromBombyx mori was synthesized according to its amino acid sequence usingE. coli biased codons. The gene was cloned into the fusion expression vector pEZZ318 and was expressed inE. coli HB101. The fusion protein produced was purified by affinity chromatography to yield 26 mg/L fusion product. The anti-bacterial activities of recombinant cecropin CMIV were recovered after cleavage by chemical method.     

败血症大鼠心肌钙通道分布的变化

本研究用结扎盲肠及穿刺（ＣＬＰ）引起败血症。结果证明：大鼠心肌钙通道在早期败血症（ＥＳ,ＣＬＰ后９ｈ）时由心肌轻型囊泡向心肌肌膜转运增多;在晚期败血症（ＬＳ,ＣＬＰ后１８ｈ）时由心肌肌膜向心肌轻型囊泡转运增多。败血症时大鼠心肌肌膜和心肌轻型囊泡钙通道的再分布与ｃＡＭＰ依赖性蛋白激酶（ＰＫＡ）,Ｃａ（２＋）／钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶（ＰＫＭ）和蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）磷酸化作用无关。败血症时大鼠心肌肌膜和心肌轻型囊泡上肾上腺能β－受体、Ｍ－胆碱受体和Ｎａ＋／Ｋ＋ＡＴＰａｓｅ的变化规律和钙通道的一样,它们可能是败血症时的一种非特异性变化。     

西方生态学近况

本文对美英等西方英语国家的近期生态学研究的研究趋向、流行概念,研究方式、前沿领域及新方法、新技术进行了综述分析,近期、西方英语国家的生态学理论研究中最受重视的问题是：在一定时空尺度上生物物种组成和各物种种群丰盛度的动态规律和特征,以及决定这种规律和特征的内在机制。这些机制包括：个体发育、生理、行为和遗传过程对生物与非生物环境的反应及这些过程对自身所在的种群、种落和栖息地的影响;种内种间相似或相异个     

基于土壤水分平衡的沙地草地最优植被覆盖率的研究

本文从土壤水分平衡出发,用动态仿真模型方法研究我国北方干旱半干旱沙地草地土壤不分平衡与立地条件,如坡度、坡向、土壤物理性状及植被覆盖率之间的关系。有如下初步结论和论点产生：（１）地表因植被的存在而形成的结皮对降水入渗到土壤中的阻滞作用几乎可以忽略。只有在坡度很大,瞬间降水强度很大时,结皮表面才可形成较大的迳流;（２）土壤水分的平衡随植被的覆盖率变化的情况取决于立地条件的差异,笼统地讲“植被覆盖率越     

Construction, detection and microarray analysis on theShigella flexneri 2asitC mutant

In order to overcome the defects of difficult gene operations in low-copy suicide plasmid pCVD442, Gateway technology was applied in the construction process of recombinant plasmid for gene knockout in this study. With this improved knockout system, we inactivatedsitC gene, which is associated with iron transport inShigella flexneri 2a strain 301, to yield the mutant, MTS. The functional detection of the mutant was performed at the level of culture medium, cell and animal experiment, respectively. The gene expression profiles were compared with DNA microarray between the mutant and the wild type under iron-restricted conditions. The results showed that MTS grew obviously less well than the wild-type strains in L broth containing 150 μmol/L iron chelator DIP (2,2′-dipyridyl). Addition of iron or manganese to the cultures stimulated the growth of MTS to wild-type levels in rich culture medium. In either the experiment on the ability of intracellular multiplication and cell-to-cell spread in HeLa and U937 cell lines, or the experiment on keratoconjunctivitis in guinea pigs, MTS showed no obvious changes in virulence compared with the parental strain Sf301. When 65 μmol/L DIP was added to the cultured HeLa cells, the ability of intracellular multiplication of MTS reduced about 51.6% as compared with that of Sf301. The analysis of expression profiles under iron-limited condition showed that MTS was more sensitive for the change of iron deficiency than Sf301. There are 106 more up-regulated genes in MTS than in wild-type strains, which are involved in membrane transportation, amino acid metabolism and uncategorized function genes, while down-regulated genes are mainly involved in energy and carbohydrate metabolism. Under low iron conditions, the expression levels of known iron-transport associated genes generally increased. Additionally, the number of these genes and their increase amplitude in MTS are more than those in Sf301. Together, these results confirmed that Sit iron-transport system is important for the growth ofShigella.