排序方式: 共有107条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Yuzhong Zhang Xiulan Chen Baicheng Zhou Chengkui Zeng Jie Liu Dongxia Shi Shijin Pang 《中国科学C辑(英文版)》1999,42(1):74-79
Phycobilisomes (PBS) were isolated from blue-green algaSpirulina platensis. Scanning tunneling microscope was used to investigate the three-dimensional structure of PBS deposited on freshly cleaved highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) in ambient condition at room temperature. The results showed that the rods of PBS radiated from the core to different directions in the space other than arrayed in one plane, which was different from the typical hemi-discoidal model structure. The diameter of PBS was up to 70 nm, and the rod was approximately 50 nm in length. Similar results were observed in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film of PBS. The dissociated PBS could reaggregate into rod-like structures and easily form two-dimensional membrane while being absorbed on HOPG, however, no intact PBS was observed. The filling-space model structure of PBS inSpirulina platensis with STM from three-dimensional real space at nanometer scale was found, which showed that this new structural model of PBS surely exists in blue-green algae and red algae. The function of this structural model of PBS was also discussed. 相似文献
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描记纹胸属鱼类 1新种 ,珠江纹胸Glyptothoraxzhujiangensissp .nov.,采自广东新会市崖西镇白水带溪(属珠江水系 )。新种与四斑纹胸G .quadriocellatus较相近 ,但胸吸着器呈心形而不是楔形 ,腹鳍起点近吻端而不是近尾鳍基 ,头部无斑而不是在两眼后方各有 1个黄色亮斑 ,尾鳍长大于而不是小于头长 ,鳃耙数、脊椎骨数较多 ,脂鳍基较短 ,与后者明显不同。 相似文献
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Anne M. Presanis Daniela De Angelis The New York City Swine Flu Investigation Team ? Angela Hagy Carrie Reed Steven Riley Ben S. Cooper Lyn Finelli Paul Biedrzycki Marc Lipsitch 《PLoS medicine》2009,6(12)
Background
Accurate measures of the severity of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza (pH1N1) are needed to assess the likely impact of an anticipated resurgence in the autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. Severity has been difficult to measure because jurisdictions with large numbers of deaths and other severe outcomes have had too many cases to assess the total number with confidence. Also, detection of severe cases may be more likely, resulting in overestimation of the severity of an average case. We sought to estimate the probabilities that symptomatic infection would lead to hospitalization, ICU admission, and death by combining data from multiple sources.Methods and Findings
We used complementary data from two US cities: Milwaukee attempted to identify cases of medically attended infection whether or not they required hospitalization, while New York City focused on the identification of hospitalizations, intensive care admission or mechanical ventilation (hereafter, ICU), and deaths. New York data were used to estimate numerators for ICU and death, and two sources of data—medically attended cases in Milwaukee or self-reported influenza-like illness (ILI) in New York—were used to estimate ratios of symptomatic cases to hospitalizations. Combining these data with estimates of the fraction detected for each level of severity, we estimated the proportion of symptomatic patients who died (symptomatic case-fatality ratio, sCFR), required ICU (sCIR), and required hospitalization (sCHR), overall and by age category. Evidence, prior information, and associated uncertainty were analyzed in a Bayesian evidence synthesis framework. Using medically attended cases and estimates of the proportion of symptomatic cases medically attended, we estimated an sCFR of 0.048% (95% credible interval [CI] 0.026%–0.096%), sCIR of 0.239% (0.134%–0.458%), and sCHR of 1.44% (0.83%–2.64%). Using self-reported ILI, we obtained estimates approximately 7–9× lower. sCFR and sCIR appear to be highest in persons aged 18 y and older, and lowest in children aged 5–17 y. sCHR appears to be lowest in persons aged 5–17; our data were too sparse to allow us to determine the group in which it was the highest.Conclusions
These estimates suggest that an autumn–winter pandemic wave of pH1N1 with comparable severity per case could lead to a number of deaths in the range from considerably below that associated with seasonal influenza to slightly higher, but with the greatest impact in children aged 0–4 and adults 18–64. These estimates of impact depend on assumptions about total incidence of infection and would be larger if incidence of symptomatic infection were higher or shifted toward adults, if viral virulence increased, or if suboptimal treatment resulted from stress on the health care system; numbers would decrease if the total proportion of the population symptomatically infected were lower than assumed. Please see later in the article for the Editors'' Summary 相似文献25.
益生菌生物药物是指通过口服表达药用多肽(蛋白)的重组益生菌活细胞达到治疗疾病的新型口服给药系统。为了构建一种能有效防治2型糖尿病的酵母生物药物,文章首先构建了酿酒酵母(S.cerevisiae)整合型表达载体pNK1-PGK,并且通过绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)证明其表达功能正常,利用该载体将10×GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1)基因转化到酿酒酵母INVSc1中,通过营养缺陷型和Western blotting成功筛选出表达10×GLP-1的长效促胰岛素降糖酵母(Long-acting GLP-1 hypoglycemic yeast, LHY)。该酵母生长迅速,外源基因10×GLP-1表达稳定,表达量达到1.56 mg/g细胞湿重。通过链脲佐菌素和高脂高糖饮食联合诱导的方法构建了2型糖尿病小鼠模型,用LHY对其进行口服灌胃治疗,证明LHY具有较好疗效,明显降低血糖水平。 相似文献
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内蒙古晚始新世土克木层发现之原雷兽 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在内蒙古四子王旗额尔登敖包相当于晚始新世的土克木层中发现了原雷兽(Protitan)化石.这是在该层位中时隔60多年(1926-1991)之后发现的第四种动物.也是首次发现的大型哺乳动物. 相似文献
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Barium Bismuth Niobate Double Perovskite/Tungsten Oxide Nanosheet Photoanode for High‐Performance Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting 下载免费PDF全文
Baicheng Weng Corey R. Grice Jie Ge Tilak Poudel Xunming Deng Yanfa Yan 《Liver Transplantation》2018,8(10)
Recently, a new method to effectively engineer the bandgap of barium bismuth niobate (BBNO) double perovskite was reported. However, the planar electrodes based on BBNO thin films show low photocurrent densities for water oxidation owing to their poor electrical conductivity. Here, it is reported that the photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity of BBNO‐based electrodes can be dramatically enhanced by coating thin BBNO layers on tungsten oxide (WO3) nanosheets to solve the poor conductivity issue while maintaining strong light absorption. The PEC activity of BBNO/WO3 nanosheet photoanodes can be further enhanced by applying Co0.8Mn0.2Ox nanoparticles as a co‐catalyst. A photocurrent density of 6.02 mA cm?2 at 1.23 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) is obtained using three optically stacked, but electrically parallel, BBNO/WO3 nanosheet photoanodes. The BBNO/WO3 nanosheet photoanodes also exhibit excellent stability in a high‐pH alkaline solution; the photoanodes demonstrate negligible photocurrent density decay while under continuous PEC operation for more than 7 h. This work suggests a viable approach to improve the PEC performance of BBNO absorber‐based devices. 相似文献
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对204例首次受血(1~2单位)的外科手术患者进行了随访,以观察输血后HBV的感染和发病。血源来自224例HBsAg阴性(RPHA法检测)的献血员,受血者于受血前及受血后6~7个月各采血1次,连同献血员献血前的血清,用同一批RIA试剂检测HBsAg、抗-HBs和抗-HBc。发现用RPHA筛选的HBsAg阴性献血员,用RIA检测时,仍有2.2%(5/224)HBsAg阳性。70例HBV易感者中,受血后13例发生HBV感染,其中2例输入HBsAg阳性血液者发生急性肝炎(2.86%),1例为黄疸型乙型肝炎,另一例为NANB肝炎;11例发生HBV感染,其中8例为输入HBV-DNA阳性血液。以上结果表明,RPHA筛选献血员仍不能杜绝输血后肝炎,RIA筛选献血员后不能杜绝亚临床感染。部分HBV感染不能排除医院内感染的可能性。 相似文献
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