应用分子标记研究氮素胁迫条件下水稻叶片叶绿素含量差异的遗传背景

在氮素限制供应条件下,灿稻品种ＩＲ４２与广亲合粳稻品种Ｐａｌａｗａｎ剑叶及下位叶的平均叶绿素含量差异显著,叶绿素含量在Ｐａｌａｗａｎ／ＩＲ４２杂交Ｆ２代中呈正态分布,１０４个分布与１２条染色体的ＲＦＬＰ标记基因型之间表型平均值方差分析与区间作图分析结果表明,分别位于染色体２,４,７上的３个ＱＴＬ位于ＲＺ５８／ＲＧ１０２,ＲＧ１４３／ＲＧ３２９和ＲＧ６３４／ＲＧ６５０之间。与ＲＧ１４３及ＲＧ１０２连     

生米卡链霉菌变株丙酰化酶基因的克隆和表达

麦迪霉素产生菌生米卡链霉菌(streptomyces mycarofaciens)变株具有丙酰化酶活性,可以将螺旋霉素转化为丙酰螺旋霉素。为了进行丙酰化酶基因克隆,本实验以质粒pIJ702为载体通过鸟枪克隆法将变株DNA片段克隆至变铅青链霉菌TK54(Streptomyces livdansTK54),经薄层层析和高压液相色谱分析结果表明,在转化子中,N0．9菌株可以将螺旋霉素转化为丙酰螺旋霉素,这证明丙酰化酶基因已在变铅青链霉菌TK54中克隆并得到初步表达,№．9重组质粒插入DNA片段为4．16kb,经southern杂交表明确实来源于变株。此外还构建了N0．9重组质粒的限制酶酶切图谱。     

凤尾菇栽培的研究

凤尾菇自1980年3月引入山西生物所以来,我们对其营养成分、形态特征及栽培条件进行了研究,结果如下。材料与方法1.供试菌种:凤尾菇(Pleurotus mebrana-     

MM工程菌的大规模发酵培养工艺研究

首先在50L发酵罐上研究了MM工程菌的发酵培养工艺。确定了接种量4％,搅拌转速300～500r／min,pH7,2和糖补加速率0．066 g．(L·mjn)^-1等参数,活菌数可达每毫升211亿。以氧传递系数为放大准则可成功地将该工艺在200L倒产发酵罐上再现,说明该工艺具有可放大性。     

乙醇能消除二环已基碳二亚胺对H^＋—ATPase复合体的抑制效应

本文发现线粒体Ｈ＾＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ复合体先用０．５ｕｇ／ｍｌ的ＤＣＣＤ（二环已基碳二亚胺预保温处理,再经１２．５％（Ｖ／Ｖ）乙醇进一步保温处理,则乙醇可完全消除ＤＣＣＤ引起的Ｈ＾＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ的抑制效应。若Ｈ＾＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ用ＤＣＣＤ和乙醇同时预保温处理,则ＤＣＣＤ同样消失其抑制作用。用相同浓度的甲醇代替乙醇,则仅可部分的消除ＤＣＣＤ的抑制作用。用相同浓度的ＤＭＳＯ（二甲基亚砜）代替乙醇,则不     

液化沙雷氏菌胞外脂肪酶产生条件的研究

新分离的一株液化沙雷氏菌（Ｓｅｒｒａｔｉａｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ）能产生大量胞外碱性脂肪酶,本文在摇瓶发酵水平上考察了培养基组成、培养条件等因素对其生成脂肪酶的影响。在优选条件下,即培养基组成为（％）玉米油１．２５,豆饼粉２．０,蛋白胨１．０,酵母膏０．２,Ｋ_２ＨＰＯ_４０．２,ＭｇＳＯ_４·７Ｈ_２Ｏ０．１,初始ｐＨ为７．２５时,２８℃,１５０ｒ／ｍｉｎ旋转摇床振荡培养４０ｈ,该菌株的发酵液酶活达到４３ｕ／     

猪胎儿肾脏成纤维细胞体外培养体系的建立

本研究旨在建立猪胎儿肾脏成纤维细胞体外培养体系,并探讨其作为猪体细胞克隆供体的可能性。使用组织块培养法从体长为10cm以上的猪胎儿分离得到猪胎儿肾脏成纤维细胞,绘制了生长曲线,鉴定了细胞类型并且进行了细胞周期同期化效果的研究。结果表明:该培养体系可以支持猪胎儿肾脏成纤维细胞的体外生长,单个细胞均为梭形细胞,抗波形蛋白免疫荧光染色显示为阳性,而抗角形蛋白免疫荧光染色为阴性,分离到的细胞为胎儿肾脏成纤维细胞。使用血清饥饿法和接触抑制法诱导细胞进入G0/G1期,并且分别比较两者同期化效率,结果显示:血清饥饿2d和4d的同期化效率差异不显著,但都比8d组的高(88.97%和87.69%比82.45%,P<0.05);接触抑制4d、6d组间同期化效率差异不显著,但都比0d组的高(85.56%和85.89%比81.82%,P<0.05)。本研究在国内首次分离得到猪胎儿肾脏成纤维细胞,已经在体外传代培养到32代,其同期化效果好,可以作为体细胞克隆供体。     

饥饿和糖尿病大鼠在不同血循环段中的酮体消长

Blood ketone body level and ketone body ratio (acetoacetate/β hydroxybutyrate) are commonly used as clinical diagnostic indices.But there is no systematic study on the variability of these indices in the blood circulation.We investigated the concentration of ketone bodies within different segments of the circulation in fed ad libitum rats, starved rats and alloxan induced diabetic rats.Blood samples were drawn from femoral artery, suprarenal inferior vena cava and hepatic vein of each rat, respectively.The concentrations of acetoacetate and β hydroxybutyrate were measured by enzymatic method.To avoid mixing of the blood streams, appropriate strangulation of the vessels was taken when sampling.The total ketone body level was always the highest in the hepatic vein, secondary in the femoral artery and the lowest in the suprarenal vena cava in rats in different states.But surprisingly, the concentration of acetoacetate was the lowest in the hepatic vein and the highest in the femoral artery.The ketone body levels elevated in both starvation and diabetes, and the ketone body ratios were changed in the circulation.While blood flows through extra hepatic tissues, the total concentration of ketone body is undergoing degression, but the concentration of acetoacetate could be elevated due to the conversion of ketone body in extra hepatic tissues.Therefore, ketone body ratio is changeable in different segments of the blood circulation, including that between hepatic vein and artery.The correlation of ketone body ratio between arterial and hepatic venous blood could be effected by different pathophysiological states, such as starvation and diabetes.The “Redox theory” deserves a further discussion.     

曲霉M—2降解有机磷农药(甲胺磷)的研究

分离了一株能降解甲胺磷的曲霉Ｍ－２。Ｍ－２能以甲胺磷为唯一碳源、氮源及磷源生长。在０．２％甲胺磷无机盐发酵液中,培养５ｄ后,降解率达８１．５％。添加少量有机氮能促进Ｍ－２对甲胺磷的利用。