海南省鼻咽癌三个高发家系报告

本文调查了鼻咽癌聚集的10个家系。在3个高发家族中,家系1两代11人中有4 人患鼻咽癌;家系2同代6人中有3人患鼻咽癌;家系3同胞5人中有3人患鼻咽癌。我们从肿瘤流行病学、病理类型及其血缘关系作了分析,认为鼻咽癌具有垂直和水平的家族发生 倾向,支持鼻咽癌有遗传倾向的看法。 Abstract:We studied the genealogy with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)and found 25 patients (18 males,7 females)with NPC in 10 families,aged from 13 to 60.The bron of the same parents were 12 patients,accounting for 48% among these patients.Both male and female patients were found in five families;the patients in four families were all male;there were all female patients in the only one family;At the sametime,21 patients with NPC were the first kinsfolk in 8 families,accounting for 84%.Besides,we looked into 3 families with high incidence;there were 4 out of 11 family members suffering from NPC in the first genealogy in 2 generations;3 of 6 brons of the same parents were ill with NPC in the third genealogy.Based on the studies of cancer epidemiology,pathology and genealogy,our results suggested that the family incidence of NPC had vertical and horizontal thndency,and that genetic factors played a decisive role in NPC incidence.     

EBV阳性与阴性NPC细胞中AKR1B10的差异表达及生物学意义

研究EB病毒（Epstein-Barr virus,EBV）阳性与阴性鼻咽癌（Nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC）细胞中醛酮还原酶家族1成员B10(AKR1B10)的差异表达及生物学意义。收集NPC组织并检测EBV感染情况及AKR1B10表达水平，比较EBV阳性与阴性NPC组织中AKR1B10表达水平的差异；培养EBV阳性的NPC细胞株HK-1和C666-1、EBV阴性的NPC细胞株CNE-1及CNE-2，检测AKR1B10的表达水平。HK-1和C666-1进行分组，给予10μmol/L、20μmol/L AKR1B10抑制剂处理，20μmol/L AKR1B10抑制剂联合对照溶剂或20μmol/L β-catenin激动剂处理，检测细胞增殖水平、侵袭数目及c-myc、MMP2、MMP9的mRNA表达水平，AKR1B10、总β-连环蛋白（β-catenin）、核β-catenin的蛋白表达水平。结果显示HK-1和C666-1细胞中AKR1B10的蛋白表达水平高于CNE-1及CNE-2;10μmol/L、20μmol/L AKR1B10抑制剂组HK-1和C666-1...