白地霉Cryytococcus neoformans脂肪酶的双水相萃取

本文研究了不同无机盐的双水相体系对白地霉脂肪酶的萃取分离效果,对PEG/（NH4）2SO4成相系统进行了系统的研究,通过考察体系PEG分子量、不同的无机盐、PEG浓度、（NH4）2SO4浓度、离子强度、pH值及（NH4）2SO4浓度对反萃取的影响,并通过正交实验进一步优化了实验条件,初步确定在PEG浓度15%,（NH4）2SO4浓度22.5%,pH8.0,不加NaCl的条件下进行双水相萃取,脂肪酶分离系数和纯化倍数分别为6.8和7.5,比活力达到40.3 U/mg蛋白。     

松叶猪毛菜NADP-苹果酸酶基因家族及启动子克隆分析北大核心CSCD

NADP-苹果酸酶(NADP-ME)是C_(4)植物的关键光合酶,在生物和非生物胁迫中发挥了重要的作用。为了进一步研究该酶编码基因的功能,该研究以典型荒漠C_(3)-C_(4)中间型植物松叶猪毛菜为研究对象,在克隆得到NADP-ME家族基因序列的基础上,研究其表达部位及在非生物胁迫下的表达模式,并克隆其启动子序列分析响应非生物胁迫的元件差异。结果表明:(1)成功获得松叶猪毛菜3个NADP-MEs,命名为SaNADP-ME1、SaNADP-ME2和SaNADP-ME4,CDS序列长度分别为1755、1758和1941 bp。(2)SaNADP-ME1主要在根中表达,SaNADP-ME2和SaNADP-ME4主要在叶中表达;在ABA、NaCl、NAHCO_(3)和PEG_(6000)胁迫下松叶猪毛菜幼苗中3个NADP-MEs均可被诱导表达,且SaNADP-ME2和SaNADP-ME4的响应表达模式相似。(3)成功克隆得到SaNADP-ME1、SaNADP-ME2和SaNADP-ME4启动子区域2351、1655和2887 bp。生物信息学分析发现它们都含有基本启动子元件以及响应外界刺激的元件。     

基于UPLC指纹图谱及2种化学成分含量测定的月季花质量分析CSCD

建立月季花(Rosae Chinensis Flos,RCF)UPLC指纹图谱及月季花金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷的含量测定方法,对不同产地月季花质量进行评价,并应用于同科属植物玫瑰花的研究。运用UPLC建立月季花指纹图谱方法,匹配共有峰,并对各共有峰进行归属分析,采用SPSS 20.0、SIMCA 14.1软件对数据进行聚类分析和主成分分析;同法测定月季花中金丝桃苷和异槲皮苷的总含量及玫瑰花(Rosae Rugosae Flos,RRF)的指纹图谱。建立的月季花药材UPLC指纹图谱共标定30个共有峰,通过对照品比对,指认了10个成分;聚类分析结果显示,当聚类距离为10时,可将15批月季花分为5类,主成分分析结果与聚类分析结果基本一致;含量测定结果显示15批月季花药材的金丝桃苷与异槲皮苷总含量范围为3.88~8.67 mg/g,不同产地月季花药材金丝桃苷与异槲皮苷总含量具有一定差异;所建立的指纹图谱方法同样适用于同科属植物玫瑰花的质量控制研究。建立的月季花指纹图谱及含量测定分析方法可行,可为月季花后续研究提供参考。     

研究报告：鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）核酸适配体的筛选及其结合蛋白的分离鉴定

目的鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）是水产养殖中的重要条件致病菌,每年给水产养殖业造成巨大的经济损失,研究其致病机制、对其进行快速的检测鉴定是其病害防治的前提和基础。核酸适配体因其高亲和力、高特异性等多种优点,在微生物的靶标分析、检测鉴定以及致病机制等多个领域都呈现出较好的应用潜力。因此,筛选鳗弧菌的核酸适配体,利用核酸适配体对鳗弧菌相关位点进行分析鉴定,不仅能为鳗弧菌的检测鉴定提供一个新的手段,对于探索鳗弧菌相关位点在其病害防治中的作用也具有重要意义。方法以鳗弧菌为靶目标,采用每轮测序的SELEX筛选方法,从高频序列中筛选鳗弧菌的核酸适配体;采用单链DNA浓度法测定核酸适配体的亲和力,研究核酸适配体对鳗弧菌的亲和特异性;采用Origin软件、选择反比例函数（Hyperbola函数）进行非线性拟合,获得核酸适配体的亲和常数（K_d）和最大亲和力（A_m）;采用磁分离技术和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离纯化出核酸适配体H5的结合蛋白,通过质谱对该蛋白质进行分析鉴定,并利用Prabi、Phyre2、Psortb 3.0等在线网站分析该结合蛋白的...     

树鼩原代皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养技术

建立稳定的树鼩(Tupaiabelangeri)皮肤成纤维细胞的体外培养体系,可为有关此类细胞的实验和疾病树鼩细胞模型提供技术支持。取树鼩大腿内侧皮肤用组织块贴壁法和胶原酶Ⅰ消化法分离皮肤细胞,胰蛋白酶差别消化法纯化细胞;用MEM(10%FBS)完全培养基和含低血清生长添加物(LSGS)的培养基培养细胞;免疫荧光和蛋白印迹法鉴定细胞,并测定细胞的生长、冻存和复苏特性。经树鼩皮肤细胞分离效果比较,胶原酶消化法比组织块贴壁法更适合用于树鼩原代皮肤细胞分离;对分离及冻存复苏后细胞生长状况观察比较发现,添加了LSGS的MEM培养基更利于细胞存活、生长;细胞形态观察、免疫荧光和蛋白印迹检测鉴定所分离的细胞为树鼩皮肤成纤维细胞。成功建立了树鼩原代皮肤细胞的分离、纯化方法,并优化了该细胞的培养条件。     

Determination of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 peptides presented by the type I diabetes-associated HLA-DQ8 class II molecule identifies an immunogenic peptide motif

Particular HLA class II allelic sequences are associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes. To understand the mechanism, knowledge of the molecular nature of the specific TCR/peptide/class II interactions involved in the disease process is required. To this end, we have introduced the diabetes-associated human class II HLA-DQ8 allele (DQA1*0301/DQB1*0302) as a transgene into mice and analyzed T cell responses restricted by this molecule to an important Ag in human diabetes, human glutamic acid decarboxylase 65. Hybridomas were used to determine the particular peptides from this Ag presented by HLA-DQ8 to T cells and to map the core minimal epitopes required for T cell stimulation. Analysis of these core epitopes reveals a motif and relevant features for peptides that are immunogenic to T cells when presented by HLA-DQ8. The major immunogenic epitopes of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 do not contain a negatively charged residue that binds in the P9 pocket of the HLA-DQ8 molecule. PBMC from HLA-DQ8+ diabetic and nondiabetic individuals respond to these peptides, confirming that the mouse model is a useful tool to define epitopes of autoantigens that are processed by human APC and recognized by human T cells.     

不完全酶切去除载体多个相同酶切位点的简易方法

以去除真核表达载体pIGF3的3个EcoR Ⅰ位点为例,介绍一种通过不完全酶切去除载体多个相同酶切位点的方法。本方法步骤简单,经济实用。     

P16蛋白和生精细胞凋亡对热压和11酸睾酮诱导的恒河猴无精子症和少精子症中的作用

探讨了P16蛋白和生精细胞凋亡在热压和11酸睾酮诱导恒河猴无精子症和少精子症中作用间的关系。3′末端标记分析（TUNEL）结果显示热应激和超生理剂量睾酮能够诱导生精细胞出现凋亡信号,它分别于处理后第5天和第30天达到最强,免疫组化结果显示,热压或TU主要诱导精原细胞和其它生精细胞以及Sertoli细胞P16的表达。P16蛋白的表达在生精细胞凋亡晚期,即隐睾手术第10天或注射TU第60天后迅速升高并维持在热压或11酸睾酮诱导的早期精母细胞和精子细胞的凋亡和在晚期对精原细胞有丝分裂的抑制,二者共同作用导致热压或TU诱导的恒河猴无精子症和少精子症。     

Isolation and functional analysis of a Brassica juncea gene encoding a com-ponent of auxin efflux carrier

Polar auxin transport plays a divergent role in plant growth and developmental processes including root and embryo development, vascular pattern formation and cell elongation. Recently isolated Arabidopsis pin gene family was believed to encode a component of auxin efflux carrier (G(?)lweiler et al, 1998). Based on the Arabidopsis pin1 sequence we have isolated a Brassica juncea cDNA (designated Bjpin1), which encoded a 70-kDa putative auxin efflux carrier. Deduced BjPIN1 shared 65% identities at protein level with AtPINl and was highly homologous to other putative PIN proteins of Arabidopsis (with highest homology to AtPIN3). Hydrophobic analysis showed similar structures between BjPINl and AtPIN proteins. Presence of 6 exons (varying in size between 65 bp and 1229 bp) and 5 introns (sizes between 89 bp and 463 bp) in the genomic fragment was revealed by comparing the genomic and cDNA sequences. Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin1 was expressed in most of the tissues tested, with a relatively h