Penetration of radioactive sodium and chloride into cerebrospinal fluid and aqueous humor

1. Experiments were performed on six dogs to determine the rate of penetration of Cl(33) and Na(24) across the blood-aqueous humor and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers after intravenous injection of the radioactive ions. The radioactivity measurements were made with an immersion type of Geiger-Müller counter. 2. The concentrations of the labelled ions in the anterior chamber and the cisterna magna increase slowly to approach that of plasma. The rate of penetration k is calculated from a simple exponential equation with the half-value interval t(0.5) or the time required for the labelled-ion concentration in the fluid to reach 50 per cent of that of plasma. The average t(0.5) for Cl(38) and Na(24) in aqueous humor are 34.3 +/- 9 and 27.3 +/- 9 minutes, respectively, while those for cerebrospinal fluid are 90 +/- 6 and 95 +/- 6 minutes, respectively. 3. A study of the radioactivity in plasma was made to determine the per cent remaining after a steady state was reached. By means of this determination the sodium and chloride space was calculated to be 33 +/- 5 per cent.     

The impact of special issues

With support from many authors from many different scientific fields,Zoological Research(ZR)successfully released eight special issues from 2011 to 2014 on various topics,including Animal Ecology and Resources,Animal Genetic Diversity,Development and Evolution,Fish Diversity and Primates and Animal Models of Human Diseases.These special issues strongly align with our aims and scope,which have been     

玉山笔石(Yushanograptus)——江西玉山宁国页岩组中的一个新笔石属

本文所讨论的材料是笔者之一(韩乃仁)于1961年夏在江西玉山李家棚附近的下奥陶统宁国页岩组中采得的(野外号码:F61001),代表一个新属新种,兹取名为“分离玉山笔石”(Yushanograptus separatus gen.et sp.nov.)。玉山笔石的特点是两个原始枝(横索)很长,分枝方式属于稜笔石式(穆恩之,1953,1956)。其尚未分枝的幼年时期,和一些纤细的对笔石,如Didymograptus gracilis T(?)rn-quist,D.congnatus Harris et Thomas 等,非常相似,每一原始枝在生长了11—12个胞管之后才开始正分枝,连续到六级以上。这种原始枝特长的特征,与联笔石(Zygograptus)相似,但分枝的形式不同。联笔石的分枝为枝笔石式,而我们的新属的分枝则为左右相间     

UEBER EINE NEUE FOSSILE REPTILFORM VON PROVINZ HUPEH,CHINA

Das zur Untersuchung vorliegende Exemplar wurde von einer geologischen Expedition derProvinz Hupeh in Nanchang-Distrikt in 1956 gefunden und übergeliefert.Der Erhaltungszustand dieses Exemplares ist wie folgende:Gut erhaltende Teile sind dieOberfl(?)che des hinteren Teils des Sch(?)dels,Hals-und Rumpf-Wirbel und-Rippen.Die mitteleund vordere Teile des Sch(?)dels sind abgerieben.Der Unterkiefer ist nicht erhalten.Der vordere     

五种野生稻叶绿体DNA多态性研究

对野生稻 5个种的18个材料的叶绿体DNA(cpDNA)进行了EcoRI的RFLP分析。 结果显示,共有10种酶切模式,不同种野生稻的cpDNA的RFLP类型都不同,而且在其中一些 种内也有变化,尤以O.rufipogon的种内多态性最为显著,并主要与地理来源有关。本研究还在O.punctata的材料中发现一种以往的分析都不曾描述过的多态性模式。通过对结果的分析,探讨了不同种类野生稻的叶绿体基因组之间以及它们与核基因组之间的进化关系。 Abstract:The polymorphisms of chloroplast DNA from 18 materials of 5 wild rice species were investigated using RFLP analysis.10 restriction patterns were obtained from the analysis of these materials.Different species had different of its RFLP patterns chloroplast DNA,and the polymorphisms existed even with species,especially in O.rufipogon varieties of different geographical origins.In O.punctata a new type of rice chloroplast DNA restriction pattern was discovered which had not been reported before.According to the results obtained,the evolutionary relationships among chlorplast genomes,and between chloroplast and nuclear genomes in different wild rice are discussed.     

甘蓝类无蜡粉亮叶性状遗传规律及其利用的研究

我们于1987年从普通结球甘蓝“迎春”品种自交二代群体中,发现了无蜡粉亮叶甘蓝突变株, 经过多年对其遗传规律进行的研究,认为这一无蜡粉亮叶性状是由一对隐性纯合基因控制。利用这一性状可培育结球甘蓝及其它甘蓝类具有这同一性状的新类型、新品种,提高其品质,更可作一代杂种利用的标记性状,充分发挥一代杂种的优势。     

菜用大豆产量相关性状的遗传分析

对 19个菜用大豆品种与产量有关的10个农艺性状进行遗传分析的结果表明,生育期和主茎节数遗传力偏高;单株荚数、分枝数遗传力偏低;单株产量、单株荚数的遗传变异系数很大,其遗传进度的值也较大;生育期的遗传变异系数小, 遗传进度也小,遗传相关分析结果表明,产量与生育期、单株结荚数相关关系密切。菜用大豆遗传参数分析结果与前人对食用大豆的研究结果趋势一致。     

多胚水稻品系APⅣ的多卵遗传行为分析

通过多胚水稻品系APⅣ与单胚水稻品种IR36、明恢77和龙特浦B正反杂交, 研究APⅣ的多卵遗传行为,表明APⅣ的多卵性状可能不是由孢子体基因型决定的,而是由雄配子体基因型决定,属配子体遗传的范畴。 Abstract:The inheritance of poly-eggs was investigated by crossing and reciprocally crossing APIV with monoembryonic rice variety IR36,Minghui No.77 and Longtepu B,respectively.It was suggested that the production of poly-eggs is probably controlled by gametophytic genotypes,rather than sporophytic ones.     

小鼠卵母细胞减数分裂染色体的制备

PreparationofMeioticKarytypeofMouseOocyteLiChaojunYanLeipingZhangXiranChenYifeng(BiologyDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210097)哺乳动物的卵母细胞的减数分裂过程中存在两次自发的停滞现象,第一次是在第一次减数分裂前期的双线期,这一静止期持续很长时间,一直到动物性成熟后卵母细胞进入发有周刎,在保住腺激素的作用下,卵母细胞的第一次减数分裂才重新启动．完成第一次减数分裂后．又停滞在第二次减数分裂的中期,在椅子或化学因素刺激的作用下,完成第二次减数分裂[4]．因此,对哺乳动物的卵母细胞在一…     

利用标记基因选配褐壳蛋鸡配套杂交亲本

应用本实验室研制的抗鸡红细胞抗原单价血清(4个位点, 14个等位基因)和DNA指纹技术,对我们组配成功的一个褐壳蛋鸡配套系统的5个亲本进行了群体遗传学分析。结果表明,由标记基因测定所提供的亲本品系遗传差异的大小, 与这些品系实际杂交效果的优劣相一致,证实了标记辅助选种方法有的效性。