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61.
许多肿瘤细胞表面表皮生长因子受体EGFR都存在过表达现象。考察了牛痘病毒生长因子(VGF)中的EGFR结合域(S3)与人的肝素样表皮生长因子(HB-EGF)来源的肝素结合域(命名为HE)重组后对肿瘤细胞的选择性。通过重组表达带有靶向和穿膜结构域的EGFP-S3-HE和EGFP-S3-HE-TATm两种融合蛋白与正常细胞和肿瘤细胞的共孵育实验来研究其对肿瘤细胞的特异性靶向吸附和穿膜效应。进一步将S3-HE-TATm靶向穿膜序列与苦瓜来源的核糖体失活蛋白MAP30融合,可显著提高MAP30对肿瘤细胞的抑杀作用,但这种抑杀作用却对正常细胞仍保持在较低水平。由此表明S3-HE-TATm是一种新型优异的肿瘤细胞靶向药物运输载体,可用于肿瘤治疗的进一步开发研究。 相似文献
62.
对盐生植物体内器官盐分积累和碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)化学计量特征的研究, 有助于了解盐生植物养分、盐分的分配机制和其对盐渍环境的适应策略。该文选择新疆4种典型的真盐生植物(3种灌木植物: 盐节木(Halocnemum strobilaceum)、小叶碱蓬(Suaeda microphylla)、盐爪爪(Kalidium foliatum), 1种草本植物: 盐角草(Salicornia europaea)为研究对象, 对比研究了它们的根、茎、叶中的盐分积累和C、N、P化学计量特征以及二者间的相关性。结果显示: 1)在生长旺盛期, 4种盐生植物体内盐分积累可形成“盐岛”效应(Na+、Cl-和电导率随盐离子从植物根部向顶端运输过程呈显著增加的趋势)。2) 4种盐生植物中灌木群落的生长主要受到P的限制; 草本群落的生长受N和P (偏P)共同限制。3)器官、物种和二者的交互作用均能影响盐生植物的盐分(除Mg2+外)特征和C、N、P生态化学计量特征。4) 4种盐生植物C与N、P之间显著负相关, N与P之间显著正相关。5)盐生植物体内总盐分、Na+和K+与N、N:P之间呈显著正相关关系, 与C、C:N、C:P之间呈显著负相关关系, 而K+和CO32-与P之间却显著正相关。盐生植物体内盐分和养分在应对盐渍环境上存在一定的相互促进关系, 增施N肥有助于盐生植物对氯化物盐渍土的脱盐。这些发现为了解盐渍生境中盐生植物的生理生态适应及盐渍土的改良提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
63.
MENG Yan ZHOU Xueyan LI Yang ZHAO Dan LIANG Shuyuan ZHAO Xuejian YANG Baoxue . Department of Pathophysiology School of Medical Science Jilin University Changchun China . The Third Hospital of Jilin University Changchun China . Departments of Medicine University of California San Francisco CA - USA 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(6):636-640
Jk (kidd) blood group antigens are carried by the urea transporter UT-B[1,2]. The Jknull phenotype, lack-ing urea permeability in erythrocytes[3,4], has a very low frequency in all populations except Polynesians and Finns[5]. In Japan, only 14 individuals with Jk (a-b-) phenotype were identified from 638460 screened donor’s blood samples using the 2 mol/L urea solution hemolysis test[6]. The frequency of Jknull is 0.27% in Polynesian, about 0.03% in Finland[7], and extremely rare in Fran… 相似文献
64.
The effects of proteasome inhibitor lactacystin on mouse oocyte meiosis and first cleavage 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TAN Xin PENG An WANG Yongchao & TANG Zuoqing . School of Life Sciences Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China . College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China . College of Basic Medicine Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(3):287-294
Many studies have shown that the ubiq-uitin-proteasome pathway (UPP) for the degradation of short-lived proteins plays a key role in regulating cell cycle progression[1—3]. At least two distinct prote-olytic pathways are required for cell cycle process. The first pathway promotes transition from G1 to S phase, and the second initiates the onset of anaphase and exit from mitosis. The inhibition of UPP will re-sult in the blockage of cell cycle process. The knowl-edge of the role of UPP in… 相似文献
65.
SUN Xiangqing * JIA Yanbin * ZHANG Xuegong XU Qi SHEN Yan & LI Yanda . Ministry of Education 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(3):263-269
Schizophrenia is a serious neuropsychiatric illness affecting about 1% of the world’s population. Family, twin and adoption studies have demonstrated that 65%―85% of the susceptibility to schizophrenia can be attributed to genes. On the basis of genetic model-ing of epidemiological data and recent results of a number of whole-genome screens for susceptibility genes, schizophrenia has been considered a complex disorder. A number of genes with small to moderate effects are involved in combinat… 相似文献
66.
CHEN Ruijuan JIANG Jiangang XIAO Xiao & WANG Daowen . The Institute of Hypertension Department of Internal Medicine Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China . Departments of Molecular Genetics Biochemistry & Gene Therapy Center University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(5):495-505
Vascular endothelial cells play crucial roles in regulating cardiovascular function, maintaining car-diovascular homeostasis and preventing the occur-rence of cardiac and cerebral vascular diseases. All these protective effects are fulfilled through various vasoactive products secreted by endothelium including nitric oxide (NO), prostacyclin (PGI2) and endothe-lium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). NO, pro-duced from L-arginine by endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS), is an impor… 相似文献
67.
REN Yuanyuan DAI Xiuyu ZHOU Jian LIU Jingfang PEI Huadong & XIANG Hua . State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Center for Molecular Microbiology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(3):221-227
Trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide of glucosewidely distributed in microorganisms, plants and in-sects. It usually functions as a compatible solute in thestabilization of biological structures under several en-vironment stresses[1,2]. Trehalose has proved to be anactive stabilizer of enzymes, proteins, biomasses, pharmaceutical preparations and even organs fortransplantation. Thus much attention has been paid tothe synthesis pathway of trehalose and the develop-ment of novel and economic… 相似文献
68.
Tyroserleutide tripeptide affects calcium homeostasis of human hepatocarcinoma BEL-7402 cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FU Zheng LU Rong LI Guoli ZHAO Lan GAO Weizhen CHE Xuchun JIAN Xu ZHOU Chunlei & YAO Zhi . Department of Immunology Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China . Shenzhen Kangzhe Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China . Department of Pharmacy Tianjin Medical University Tianjin China . Central Laboratory of Tianjin Medical University Hospital Tianjin China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(5):523-530
Copyright by Science in China Press 2005 Primary hepatocarcinoma is one of the most fre-quent digestive-tract cancers, particularly in China. The incidence and death rate of primary hepatocarci-noma in China is the highest in the world, with about 1100 thousands people dying from primary hepatocar-cinoma per year[1]. Although the chemotherapeutic agents are the main therapeutic approach for hepato- carcinoma, they are relatively ineffective and result in many toxic and side effects. Accordin… 相似文献
69.
Comparative analysis of the pig BAC sequence involved in the regulation of myostatin gene 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
YU Zhengquan LI Yan MENG Qingyong YUAN Jing ZHAO Zhihui LI Wei HU Xiaoxiang YAN Bingxue FAN Baoliang YU Shuyang & LI Ning .State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing China .Beijing Genomics Institute / Genomics Bioinformatics Center Institute of Genetics Development Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(2):168-180
Myostatin (GDF-8, MSTN) is a member of trans- forming growth factors (TGF-β) superfamily, which was first described by McPherron et al. in 1997[1]. Myostatin appears to act as a negative regulator of muscle development and controls not only fibre size but also fibre number[2,3]. Mutations in the third exon of the myostatin gene have been shown to cause dou- ble muscling in cattle[4]. By knocking out the gene of myostatin in mice, they were able to show that the transgenic mice developed … 相似文献
70.
MENG Yan ZHAO ChunYan ZHANG XueXin ZHAO HuaShan GUO LiRong Lü Bin ZHAO XueJian& YANG BaoXue Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine Jilin University Changchun China Department of Physiology Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco CA USA 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2009,52(5):474-478