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CdS nanoparticles (CdS NPs) of different sizes were synthesized by the citrate reduction method. It was found that CdS NPs could enhance the chemiluminescence (CL) of the luminol‐potassium ferricyanide system and baicalin could inhibit CdS NPs‐enhanced luminol‐potassium ferricyanide CL signals in alkaline solution. Based on this inhibition, a flow‐injection CL method was established for determination of baicalin in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine samples. Under optimized conditions, the linear range for determination of baicalin was 5.0 x 10?6 to 1.0 x 10?3 g/L. The detection limit at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3 was 1.7 x 10 ?6 g/L. CL spectra, UV‐visible spectra and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate the CL mechanism. The method described is simple, selective and obviates the need of extensive sample pretreatment. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Kuzovkina I. N. Guseva A. V. Alterman I. E. Karnachuk R. A. 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2001,48(4):448-452
A root culture of skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensisGeorgi) transformed with pRi T-DNA was initiated by the inoculation of sterile seedlings with Agrobacterium rhizogenes(wild-type strain A-4). The flavonoid concentration in cultured roots comprised 5% of the root dry weight and was maintained essentially constant during a subculture. For four weeks of culturing, the weight of the roots increased by 20–30 times; when the roots were cultured for a longer time and with periodic enrichment of the nutrient medium, their weight increased 50-fold. Skullcap roots were shown to synthesize flavones characteristic of intact roots (wogonin, baicalein, and baicalin). The addition of 0.01–1 mM L-phenylalanine (a precursor of flavonoids) to the nutrient medium affected neither root growth, nor their flavonoid concentration. Root elicitation with 100 M methyl jasmonate for 72 h increased the flavonoid content per flask and per root dry weight by 1.8 and 2.3 times, respectively. 相似文献
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在暗培养条件下,黄芩愈伤组织生长和次级代谢物合成的最佳培养条件:在基本培养基MS中氮源浓度为60mmol/L(NH4 ∶NO3-为1∶1),KH2PO41.5mmol/L,附加80g/L蔗糖,0.3mg/LIAA、2mg/L6-BA和200mg/L蛋白胨,(25±1)℃。培养40d后收获愈伤组织生物量达28.7g/L,总黄酮的含量为354.6mg/g,黄芩苷的含量为167.4mg/g。并发现蔗糖作为一种最佳碳源,在黄芩次级代谢物合成过程中起着至关重要的作用。 相似文献
4.
《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2017,21(7):1361-1372
Activation of osteoblasts in bone formation and osteoclasts in bone resorption is important during the bone fracture healing process. There has been a long interest in identifying and developing a natural therapy for bone fracture healing. In this study, we investigated the regulation of osteoclast differentiation by baicalin, which is a natural molecule extracted from Eucommiaulmoides (small tree native to China). It was determined that baicalin enhanced osteoclast maturation and bone resorption activity in a dose‐dependent manner. Moreover, this involves the activation of MAPK, increased Mitf nuclear translocation and up‐regulation of downstream osteoclast‐related target genes expression. The baicalin‐induced effect on osteoclast differentiation can be mimicked by specific inhibitors of p‐ERK (U0126) and the Mitf‐specific siRNA, respectively. Protein–ligand docking prediction identified that baicalin might bind to RANK, which is the upstream receptor of p‐ERK/Mitf signalling in osteoclasts. This indicated that RANK might be the binding target of baicalin. In sum, our findings revealed baicalin increased osteoclast maturation and function via p‐ERK/Mitf signalling. In addition, the results suggest that baicalin can potentially be used as a natural product for the treatment of bone fracture. 相似文献
5.
均匀设计法优化黄芩愈伤组织培养基 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:优化黄芩愈伤组织培养条件。方法:采用均匀设计法,以黄芩甙含量为主要考察指标,对黄芩愈伤组织生长的MS培养基成分进行多因素多水平考察。结果:最佳培养基为MS附加0.25mg/L NAA、0.5mg/L 6-BA、17g/L葡萄糖和35g/L蔗糖。最佳培养基黄芩甙含量为27.44mg/gDW。结论:用均匀设计法优化愈伤组织培养基省时、方便,且最佳培养基黄芩甙含量与预测值相近,且明显高于均匀设计实验方案中的黄芩甙含量。经SAS软件分析得出的优化方程拟合度很好。 相似文献
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NO和茉莉酸甲酯对黄芩悬浮细胞生长及黄芩苷合成的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以硝普钠(sodium nitroprusside,SNP)为一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)的供体,向黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis)悬浮培养细胞系中添加SNP和茉莉酸甲酯(methyl jasmonate,MJ),考察这两种诱导子在不同的添加时间、添加浓度及混合配比使用对黄芩悬浮细胞系生长和黄芩苷含量的影响。研究结果表明:低浓度的外源NO有利于细胞的生长,但对黄芩苷积累无作用,而MJ有利于黄芩苷的合成,但抑制细胞生长,且两者的适用浓度范围和添加时间存在差异。在细胞培养初期(0天)添加0.05 mmol·L~(-1)SNP,而在细胞生长对数中期(8天)添加10μmol·L~(-1)的MJ,细胞鲜重可达到对照的1.2倍,黄芩苷总量达到对照的2.96倍。 相似文献
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HPLC法测定慢严舒柠颗粒中黄芩苷的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张勇钢 《武汉生物工程学院学报》2007,(3)
采用高效液相色谱法测定慢严舒柠颗粒中黄芩苷的含量。色谱柱为ODS(C18),流动相为V(甲醇):V(水):V(磷酸)=47.0:53.0:0.2,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,柱温为室温。结果表明,黄芩苷进样量在0.084-0.840μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率为98.58%(相对标准偏差RSD=1.49%,n=5)。该方法简便、快捷、准确、重现性好,可用于慢严舒柠颗粒中黄芩苷的含量测定。 相似文献
10.
An‐Ming Wang Hung‐Hai Ku Yu‐Chih Liang Yen‐Chou Chen Yuh‐Ming Hwu Tien‐Shun Yeh 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2009,106(4):682-692
The Notch signaling pathway plays important roles in a variety of cellular processes. Aberrant transduction of Notch signaling contributes to many diseases and cancers in humans. The Notch receptor intracellular domain, the activated form of Notch receptor, is extremely difficult to detect in normal cells. However, it can activate signaling at very low protein concentration to elicit its biological effects. In the present study, a cell based luciferase reporter gene assay was established in K562 cells to screen drugs which could modulate the endogenous CBF1‐dependent Notch signal pathway. Using this system, we found that the luciferase activity of CBF1‐dependent reporter gene was activated by baicalin and baicalein but suppressed by niclosamide in both dose‐ and time‐dependent manners. Treatment with these drugs modulated endogenous Notch signaling and affected mRNA expression levels of Notch1 receptor and Notch target genes in K562 cells. Additionally, erythroid differentiation of K562 cells was suppressed by baicalin and baicalein yet was promoted by niclosamide. Colony‐forming ability in soft agar was decreased after treatment with baicalin and baicalein, but was not affected in the presence of niclosamide. Thus, modulation of Notch signaling after treatment with any of these three drugs may affect tumorigenesis of K562 cells suggesting that these drugs may have therapeutic potential for those tumors associated with Notch signaling. Taken together, this system could be beneficial for screening of drugs with potential to treat Notch signal pathway‐associated diseases. J. Cell. Biochem. 106: 682–692, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献