阴道毛滴虫黏附蛋白33基因原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的构建阴道毛滴虫黏附蛋白33基因原核表达载体并诱导其体外表达。方法pMD-18T-ap33重组质粒和pUC18空质粒经BamH Ⅰ和XbaⅠ限制性内切酶双酶切,将ap33基因亚克隆入pUC18载体并进行筛选和鉴定。重组质粒经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot杂交鉴定重组蛋白。结果经双酶切及PCR鉴定,构建的重组质粒为阳性重组子,诱导出的重组蛋白大小约为Mr36000,与理论值基本相符。结论成功构建重组质粒并获得体外表达。     

高效表达可溶性重组蛋白表达载体——pHisSUMO

目的:构建含有IL-1基因的原核表达质粒,并对其原核表达情况进行检测,验 证pHisSUMO表达载体的高效可溶性表达.方法:以质粒pMD18-T-IL-1为模板,利用PCR获得I L-1基因克隆并将其与表达载体pET、pTYB、pHisSUMO连接,重组质粒经鉴定后转化到大肠杆 菌DH5α中,并检测其蛋白表达情况.结果:仅在pHisSUMO表达系统获得了IL-1融合蛋白的 高效可溶性表达.利用Ni-NTA纯化后的融合蛋白经SUMO蛋白酶Ⅰ切割,获得了纯度较高的成熟 蛋白且不残留任何氨基酸残基.结论:实验证明pHisSUMO表达系统有助于增加外源蛋白可溶性和表达量.     

杆状病毒SpltMNPV ORF124基因截短片段的克隆与表达

目的:克隆并表达斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Spodotura litura mulfieapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,SpltMNPV)ORF124基因的部分编码序列.方法:用PER方法扩增目的基因序列片段,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pQE-30上,转化到Escherichia.coli M15[pREP-4]中进行诱导表达.结果:构建了pQE-tr124原核表达质粒,含有该质粒的大肠杆菌经IPTG诱导表达了一个与预期理论值相符的约为33kDa的蛋白.以Ni2+-NTA偶连抗体检测证明所表达的蛋白为带有组氨酸的融合蛋白.结论:成功表达了SpltMNPV ORF124的部分编码序列,该融合蛋白的成功表达为进一步深入研究基因的功能奠定了基础.     

I型单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶真核表达载体的构建及其表达鉴定

为构建单纯疱疹病毒I型胸苷激酶(HSV1TK)的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-EGFP/HSV1TK,鉴定其在真核细胞中的表达和功能.以pORF-HSV1TK为模板,PCR扩增的目的基因HSV1TK片段与pMD18-T载体相连接构建重组克隆pMD18-T/HSV1TK.再双酶切出HSV1TK片段,插入pcDNA3.1-EGFP多克隆位点,构建pcDNA3.1-EGFP/ HSV1TK真核表达载体并进行酶切、测序鉴定[1].分别用荧光显微镜观察和RT-PCR方法检测脂质体介导pcDNA3.1-EGFP/ HSV1TK在卵巢癌细胞SKOV3的表达;分别用MTT法和光镜检测胸苷激酶/丙氧鸟苷(HSV1TK/GCV)系统对SKOV3体外杀伤作用及旁观者效应.结果表明,重组载体酶切鉴定结果与预期结果一致,基因序列与GenBank上报道的HSV1TK基因序列完全一致.荧光显微镜观察转染后的细胞发出绿色荧光;RT-PCR结果表明HSV1TK基因能在SKOV3内有效表达.MTT和光镜结果显示转染HSV1TK基因的SKOV3细胞,加入前体药物丙氧鸟苷(GCV)处理后对其有明显的杀伤作用和旁观者效应.成功构建的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-EGFP/ HSV1TK能在SKOV3细胞中稳定表达,且HSV1TK对卵巢癌细胞株SKOV3体外有强大的杀伤作用和旁观者效应.     

人表皮生长因子受体结构域蛋白的原核表达、纯化及活性检测

目的:构建人表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)胞外结构域(ED)和胞内激酶结构域(PKD)的原核表达载体,获得纯化的GST-EGFR-ED和GST-EGFR-PKD融合蛋白,并检测其活性。方法:用PCR方法从乳腺文库中扩增EGFR的ED和PKD基因编码序列,将其正确插入p GEX-KG载体,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rossate表达后,用GST-Sepharose4B珠子纯化融合蛋白。结果:构建得到GST-EGFR-ED和GST-EGFR-PKD的原核表达载体,双酶切鉴定得到与预期片段大小相符的外源基因插入片段,经测序与目的序列完全一致;在Rossate菌中诱导表达出与预期位置相符的目的蛋白,经Western印迹检测,融合蛋白成功表达;纯化得到融合蛋白GST-EGFR-ED和GST-EGFR-PKD。结论:克隆了GST-EGFR-ED和GST-EGFR-PKD基因,并获得了活性良好的GST-EGFR-ED和GST-EGF-PKD融合蛋白,为研究EGFR在肿瘤中的作用奠定了实验基础。     

根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒VirE2基因的克隆及原核表达

目的：获得根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒VirE2基因原核表达蛋白,为研究其功能打下基础。方法：利用PCR方法,根据发表的根癌土壤农杆菌（Agribacterium tumefaciens）C58Ti质粒基因序列,设计1对引物扩增了C58根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒毒性区蛋白VirE2基因,连接T载体经测序,结果与发表的序列同源性达100%。将目的片段从T载体上切下,连接至原核表达载体PET-30a上,转化E.coli DH5α,筛选出阳性克隆,提质粒转化E.coliBL21,用IPTG诱导表达。结果：经SDS-PAGE电泳,发现与对照比较在略小于66kDa处有特异条带,与理论大小（63.5kDa）相符。结论：克隆的VirE2基因获得了原核表达。     

乳腺癌和卵巢癌易感基因2及2a编码蛋白N端的原核表达

目的:分别表达乳腺癌和卵巢癌易感基因BRCA2编码蛋白的N端500个氨基酸残基(nBRCA2)及其缺乏第3个外显子编码的蛋白(nBRCA2a),为分析比较含与不含第3个外显子所表达蛋白的功能差异准备条件。方法:采用RT-PCR,从BT-474细胞系的RNA扩增获得nBRCA2(编码1～500氨基酸残基)和nBRCA2a(编码1～18-105～500氨基酸残基)的基因片段,通过体外重组技术将目的基因片段连接到原核表达载体pGEX-2TK中,将经酶切和测序鉴定正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)pLysS受体菌,用IPTG诱导重组融合蛋白(与GST融合)的表达并进行纯化。结果和结论:构建了含有和不含有第3个外显子的重组原核表达质粒pGEX-2TK/nBRAC2和pGEX-2TK/nBRCA2a;融合表达产物经SDS-PAGE鉴定,并采用十二烷基肌氨酸钠进行了可溶性纯化,获得了相对分子质量分别为81000和71000的融合表达蛋白。     

植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体构建及表达

旨在构建植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体,并进行初步表达。以重组克隆质粒pMD18-T-Imp为模板,PCR扩增Imp基因片段。构建表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp,转化宿主菌E.coliBL21(DE3)。筛选阳性克隆,提取重组质粒作PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及IPTG诱导表达鉴定。PCR及双酶切结果显示,重组质粒pET-28a(+)-Imp构建成功。经IPTG诱导BL21(pET-28a(+)-Imp)表达约20 kD的蛋白,与预期的携带6×His-Tag的目的蛋白(19.5 kD)大小相符,主要以包涵体形式存在。结果显示,构建的表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp在E.coliBL21(DE3)中能够达一定量表达,为进一步纯化Imp蛋白奠定基础。     

杆状病毒AcMNPV vp39基因的克隆、表达与抗体制备

目的:构建苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californica nucleopolyhedro virus,AcMNPV)VP39的原核表达载体,表达、纯化蛋白并制备多克隆抗体。方法:用PCR方法扩增vp39基因,并将其克隆至pET-21a( )上,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,采用割胶回收的方法纯化融合蛋白,纯化的融合蛋白作为抗原,免疫新西兰大白兔,Western blot检测抗体活性。结果:构建了pET-VP39原核表达质粒,含有该质粒的大肠杆菌经IPTG诱导超量表达了一个与预期理论值相符的约为40kDa的融合蛋白。对制备的抗体进行免疫印迹分析表明该抗血清能与感染苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核多角体病毒的细胞蛋白样品发生特异性反应。结论:获得了兔抗AcMNPV-VP39多克隆抗体,为进一步深入研究VP39在病毒侵染过程中与宿主因子的相互作用提供了检测工具。     

小麦细胞分裂素氧化酶基因TaCKX1原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的:构建小麦细胞分裂素氧化酶基因TaCKXI原核表达载体并进行表达,以期得到大量的His标签融合蛋白.方法:根据GenBank中的TaCKXI序列以及pET-24a载体中的多克隆位点设计引物,以含有TaCKXl编码基因的批pMD-QRCKXI重组质粒为模板,经PCR扩增得到TaCKXI基因的DNA片段.将所得的片段与pET-24a载体连接,转化DH5α大肠杆菌,筛选阳性克隆,其测序结果与原序列一致,表明原核表达载体pET-TaCKXI已构建成功.提取per-TaCKXI质粒转化到BL21(DE3)pLysS表达菌株中,经IPTG诱导后收集菌体进行SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定,并优化其表达条件.结果:在大肠杆菌中获得TaCKXI基因融合表达,主要以包涵体形式存在;融合蛋白的分子量为58.91kD;IPTG终浓度为0.5、1.0、1.5.2.0mmol/L时,诱导融合蛋白产量相差不大.选用0.5mmol/L诱导15h获得大量的融合蛋白.经用原核表达蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化,得到了单一的融合蛋白.结论:小麦TaCKXI基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,为今后TaCKXI蛋白多克隆抗体的制备奠定了基础.     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Determination of stoichiometry of radioiodination of proteins

A sensitive method for the detection of small quantities of hydrophobic antioxidant free radical scavengers such as butylatedhydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA) in aqueous samples is described. The procedure involves extraction of the hydrophobic free radical scavenger into an organic solvent phase, followed by the subsequent reaction of an aliquot of this extract with the stable cation radical tris(p-bromophenyl)amminium hexachloroantimonate (TBACA). In experiments with BHT and BHA, the loss of TBACA absorbance at 730 nm was found to be linearly proportional to the amount of antioxidant added, with quantities of BHT as small as 200 pmol being easily detectable. In aqueous suspensions of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles, assays of the aqueous BHT concentration showed that BHT partitioned strongly into the membrane phase, achieving very high BHT/phospholipid ratios. For a given concentration of BHT, partitioning into the membrane phase was greater in large, multilamellar liposomes than in either small, single-walled vesicles or in purified rat brain synaptic vesicle membranes. Direct assay of BHT and BHA in phospholipid membranes, however, was complicated by a nonspecific interaction between TBACA and the phospholipid.