共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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王虹;邹玲;张卫红;杨洁;付强 《植物研究》2012,32(5):544-548
异株百里香(Thymus marschallianus Willd)花蜜腺分布于子房基部的花托上,结构蜜腺盘状,成熟时膨大,环绕在花托外。蜜腺组织由分泌表皮、产蜜组织和维管束三部分组成;组织化学染色显示淀粉粒的积累是在蜜腺细胞发育的最初和最后,因此将其归为非淀粉型蜜腺。在发育的过程中细胞液泡化动态明显,而淀粉粒和多糖均不具有明显的消长变化;蜜汁是由韧皮部运转到泌蜜组织中的,再由表皮细胞的角质层渗到细胞外。 相似文献
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郭骏;王虹;张卫红;王江 《植物研究》2012,32(6):641-645
新疆鼠尾草(Salvia deserta Schang)花蜜腺位于子房基部的花托上,为盘状的花托蜜腺,其顶部裂成4片,其裂片大小不等,比例悬殊。蜜腺由产蜜组织和分泌表皮构成,又为结构蜜腺。组织化学染色显示淀粉粒动态明显,因此又属淀粉蜜腺。在发育的过程中细胞液泡化动态明显,且淀粉粒和蛋白质具有明显的消长变化,但PAS反应和苏木精脂类染色无明显变化。其泌蜜过程可能为:原蜜汁由邻近的韧皮部提供,经薄壁细胞运送至产蜜组织,在产蜜组织中进一步积聚、合成后,最终蜜汁通过变态气孔和分泌表皮细胞的角质层泌出。 相似文献
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短果大蒜芥(Sisymbrium loeselii L.var.brevicarpum Z.X.An)花蜜腺位于雄蕊基部花托上,属十字花科环状花蜜腺类型中的侧棱环四圆环亚型。蜜腺由分泌表皮,产蜜组织和维管束组成。分泌表皮上有变态气孔器,蜜腺中部的气孔器呈舟状分布。产蜜组织中的维管束来自于花托中的维管束分支,属较进化的十字花科花蜜腺的亚型类型。蜜腺原基是在花的各部分原基分化后,由雄蕊基部花托表面区域的2-3层细胞,经反分化形成,环状蜜腺发生发育同步,在蜜腺的发育过程中,蜜腺组织中的液泡和淀粉粒都发生了有规律的变化,其原蜜汁由维管束提供,运转至产蜜组织,最后由变态气孔泌出。 相似文献
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荔枝花蜜腺发育解剖学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
荔枝花蜜腺呈盘状,位于子房和花萼之间的花托上。花盘蜜腺由表皮、产蜜组织、维管束组成。蜜腺的原始细胞由花托表面的2~3层细胞脱分化产生。成熟蜜腺产蜜组织细胞含有淀粉粒,为淀粉型蜜腺,表皮细胞内无淀粉粒。产蜜组织出现分化:PAS反应颜色深的细胞成网状分布,与表皮下方的1~2层细胞相连,构成蜜汁的运输通道;颜色浅的细胞分布于网眼处。蜜腺表皮上的角质层波状皱折,有泌蜜孔。表皮毛主要起保护作用,大部分蜜汁通过泌蜜孔排出。 相似文献
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唐古特白刺(Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.)蜜腺位于花瓣内侧,按Fahn蜜腺分类法,属花被蜜腺;其由分泌表皮细胞构成,从植物解剖学的角度来看,又属典型的非结构蜜腺;经组织化学染色显示,淀粉粒的动态不明显,因此又属非淀粉蜜腺。唐古特白刺的分泌表皮细胞,在蜜腺发育过程中特化为分泌表皮毛,分泌腔原始细胞在蜜腺发育过程中裂解成分泌腔,分泌表皮上具有特殊的角质层纹理,在分泌表皮细胞发育过程中,液泡呈现一定的变化规律,其变化与蜜汁的合成和分泌规律相关,液泡是参与了多糖物质的降解、蜜汁的转运等物质的循环而发生着有规律的变化,淀粉和糖原的动态不明显。最后形成的蜜汁经分泌腔,由分泌表皮细胞特化为单细胞的表皮毛中泌出,在败花期时,分泌表皮毛萎缩并随花瓣一起脱落,泌蜜由此停止。 相似文献
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“新梨七号”花蜜腺的发育解剖学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用石蜡切片法 ,通过显微镜解剖观察对表现雄性不育性的“新梨七号”的花蜜腺位置、形态结构及发育过程进行了系统的研究。观察结果 :其花蜜腺发育完全正常 ,位于花托表面 ,由分泌表皮和蜜腺组织构成 ,属于花托蜜腺。蜜腺是由花托内壁表皮和其内侧相邻的细胞经过分裂、生长、分化而来。 PAS染色反应表明 :蜜腺细胞中的淀粉粒 ,在发育过程中呈现出一定消长规律变化。蜜汁是通过蜜腺表面特异的气孔泌出。盛花期 ,在花托的表面积累大量无色透明的蜜汁。因此 ,其雄性不育与蜜腺的发育无相关性 相似文献
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独行菜的花蜜腺共4枚,颗粒状,着生于子房基部周围的花托上,属于花托蜜腺。蜜腺都呈近三角形,其结构都由分泌表皮,泌蜜组织和维管束组成,属结构蜜腺。在花的各部分原基分化后嗣上花托表层细胞恢复分裂能力形成蜜腺原基,其发生方式属居间生长。 相似文献
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长药景天花蜜腺的发育解剖学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
长药景天花蜜腺5枚,呈侧向扁平的舌形或弯月形,分别位于5株离生心皮的外侧,两者的基部相连,属于子房蜜腺。蜜腺由分泌表皮、产蜜组织和仅含韧皮部的维管束组成。长药景天花蜜腺起源于心皮外侧基部的表层结构。产蜜组织在发育过程中,细胞中的液泡体积及淀粉粒呈现有规律的消长变化。泌蜜后期,蜜腺组织从上往下液泡化,具明显的方向性。根据其结构及多糖变化分析,来自韧皮部的原蜜汁以淀粉粒形式贮存于产蜜组织中,泌蜜期水解 相似文献
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荇菜花蜜腺的发育研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
荇菜花蜜腺的发育过程可分为:起源期、生长期、分泌期以及泌蜜停止期等4个时期。荇菜的5枚花蜜腺均起源于子房基部的表皮及表皮内的2-4层细胞。这些细胞经反分化后分别成为蜜腺的原分泌表皮及原泌蜜组织,两部分细胞径不断地分裂分化,最冬成为成熟蜜腺。在蜜腺发育过程中,蜜腺的分泌表皮及蜜腺组织内的内质网、质体、线粒体、液泡等细胞器结构均发生了有规律的变化,内质网在蜜腺分泌期最为发达,且产生大量的分泌小泡。质体 相似文献
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通过解剖镜观察、石蜡切片和薄切片等方法,对芝麻菜的花蜜腺的位置、形态、结构、发育过程及泌蜜前后组织化学变化进行了研究。芝麻菜花蜜腺4枚,分成两对,其中一对侧蜜腺较大,棱柱状,分别着生在外轮2个短雄蕊基部内侧的花托上,结构上由表皮、产蜜组织和维管组织构成;另一对中蜜腺较小,近棒状,分别着生在内轮4个长雄蕊外侧的花托上,结构上仅由表皮和产蜜组织构成。二者表皮细胞外都具角质层,且蜜腺产蜜组织细胞中只含少量的多糖物质。两类蜜腺的蜜汁均由变态气孔泌出体外。无论侧蜜腺还是中蜜腺,蜜腺原基皆是在雌、雄蕊已分化后,由花托相应位置表皮下的1~2层细胞分裂形成的。在蜜腺发育中,产蜜组织细胞在泌蜜前后不具明显的液泡变化。 相似文献
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葡萄两性花的花蜜腺位于子房基部的花盘上,共5枚,呈椭圆形,与雄蕊相间排列,属于花盘蜜腺,蜜腺由表皮和泌蜜组织组成,缺乏维管束,表皮具薄的角质层,无气孔器,蜜腺原基由子房基部表层细胞恢复分裂能力形成,在蜜腺发育过程中,泌蜜组织的液泡规律 性变化和多糖动态变化均不明显,原蜜汁由子房维管束的韧皮部提供,蜜汁通过表皮细胞排出。 相似文献
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Ge YX Angenent GC Wittich PE Peters J Franken J Busscher M Zhang LM Dahlhaus E Kater MM Wullems GJ Creemers-Molenaar T 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2000,24(6):725-734
To study the molecular regulation of nectary development, we cloned NEC1, a gene predominantly expressed in the nectaries of Petunia hybrida, by using the differential display RT-PCR technique. The secondary structure of the putative NEC1 protein is reminiscent of a transmembrane protein, indicating that the protein is incorporated into the cell membrane or the cytoplast membrane. Immunolocalization revealed that NEC1 protein is present in the nectaries. Northern blot analyses showed that NEC1 is highly expressed in nectary tissue and weakly in the stamen. GUS expression driven by the NEC1 promoter revealed GUS activity in the outer nectary parenchyma cells, the upper part of the filament and the anther stomium. The same expression pattern was observed in Brassica napus. GUS expression was observed as blue spots on the surface of very young nectaries that do not secrete nectar and do accumulate starch. GUS expression was highest in open flowers in which active secretion of nectar and starch hydrolysis had taken place. Ectopic expression of NEC1 resulted in transgenic plants that displayed a phenotype with leaves having 3-4 times more phloem bundles in mid-veins than the wild-type Petunia. The possible role of NEC1 gene in sugar metabolism and nectar secretion is discussed. 相似文献
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黄杨花单性,雌雄同株,雄花花蜜腺4枚,乳头状,着生于退化雌蕊子房顶部;雌花花蜜腺3枚,短柱状,位于3枚花柱之间。雌、雄花蜜腺均由分泌表皮、产蜜组织和维管束构成,在发育过程中产蜜组织细胞的液泡都发生有规律的变化。雌花蜜腺大,属非淀粉型蜜腺,泌蜜量大,蜜汁含糖分多,维管束中仅含韧皮部;雄花蜜腺小,属淀粉型蜜腺,泌蜜量小.蜜汁含糖量小,维管束由木质部和韧皮部构成。 相似文献
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The occurrence, morphology, ontogeny, structure and preliminary nectar analysis of floral and extrafloral nectaries are studied inKigelia pinnata of the Bignoniaceae. The extrafloral nectaries occur on foliage leaves, sepals and outer wall of the ovary, while the floral nectary is situated around the ovary base as an annular, massive, yellowish ring on the torus. The extrafloral nectaries originate from a single nectary initial. The floral nectary develops from a group of parenchymatous cells on the torus. The extrafloral nectaries are differentiated into multicellular foot, stalk and cupular or patelliform head. The floral nectary consists of parenchymatous tissue. The floral nectaries are supplied with phloem tissue. The secretion is copious in floral nectary. Function of the nectary, preliminary nectar analysis, and symbiotic relation between nectaries and animal visitors are discussed. 相似文献
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Nectaries occur widely in Convolvulaceae. These structures remain little studied despite their possible importance in plant–animal interactions. In this paper, we sought to describe the structure and ultrastructure of the receptacular nectaries (RNs) of Ipomoea cairica, together with the dynamics of nectar secretion. Samples of floral buds, flowers at anthesis and immature fruits were collected, fixed and processed using routine methods for light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Circadian starch dynamics were determined through starch measurements on nectary sections. The secretion samples were subjected to thin layer chromatography. RNs of I. cairica were cryptic, having patches of nectar‐secreting trichomes, subglandular parenchyma cells and thick‐walled cells delimiting the nectary aperture. The glandular trichomes were peltate type and had typical ultrastructural features related to nectar secretion. The nectar is composed of sucrose, fructose and glucose. Nectar secretion was observed in young floral buds and continued as the flower developed, lasting until the fruit matured. The starch content of the subglandular tissue showed circadian variation, increasing during the day and decreasing at night. The plastids were distinct in different portions of the nectary. The continuous day–night secretory pattern of the RNs of I. cairica is associated with pre‐nectar source circadian changes in which the starch acts as a buffer, ensuring uninterrupted nectar secretion. This circadian variation may be present in other extrafloral nectaries and be responsible for full daytime secretion. We conclude that sampling time is relevant in ultrastructural studies of dynamic extranuptial nectaries that undergo various changes throughout the day. 相似文献