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1.
对中国角潜蝇属莎草潜蝇亚属进行了分类研究,确认我国现知2种:即福建角潜蝇C.(B.)fujianisca sp.nov和苔角潜蝇Cerodontha(Butomomyza)cornigera(dc Meijcrc)。除新种描述并附特征图外,还提供该亚属中国种类分种检索表。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。  相似文献   

2.
本文对我国潜蝇属Agromyza6种(其中2种为国内新纪录)的摩擦发间器特征作为扫描电镜观察。首次提出了多个形态用语,并试以音锉分类为6种潜蝇作出检索表。对潜蝇科内两类音锉型的关系作了图解。  相似文献   

3.
本文对我国潜蝇属Agromyza 6种(其中2种为国内 新纪录)的摩擦发音器特征作了扫描电镜观察。首次提出了多个形态用语,并试以音锉分类 为6种潜蝇作出检索表。对潜蝇科内两类音锉型的关系作了图解。  相似文献   

4.
福建省双翅目潜蝇科昆虫的初步研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
作于1997-2000年对福建省主要蔬菜和花卉作物上潜蝇科昆虫进行了调查,经研究发现福建省现知潜蝇各类计有12属20种;其中,南美斑潜蝇Liriomyza huidobensis(Blanchard)和蒿萼潜蝇Calycomyza artemisiae(Kalt.)为福建省新记录种。本详细报道福建省潜蝇科昆虫的各类、分布和寄主,并就某些潜蝇害虫在省内的发生危害情况作一简要分析。  相似文献   

5.
中国潜蝇科一新记录属和新记录种   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记述采自中国北京的潜蝇科Agromyzidae1新记录属:拟植潜蝇属Paraphytomyza Ender-lein,1936及1新记录种:杨柳拟植潜蝇Paraphytomyza populi(Kaltenbach,1864),并附形态特征图。  相似文献   

6.
美洲斑潜蝇等重要潜蝇的鉴别   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
陈乃中 《昆虫知识》1999,36(4):222-226
双翅目中的潜蝇科、花蝇科、果蝇科、实蝇科和水蝇科等类群虽然都含有潜叶种类,但只有潜蝇科绝大部分种类以潜叶为主,其潜叶种类包含不少农作物和花卉害虫。在潜蝇科的这些害虫种类中,又以豌豆彩潜蝇ChromatomyiahorticolaGoureau,番茄斑潜蝇Liriomyzabryoniae(Kaltenbach),拉美斑潜蝇L.huthebresis(Blan-chard),美洲斑潜蝇L.sativae Blanchard和三叶斑潜蝇L.trifolii(Burgess)最为重要,造成较大的损失,…  相似文献   

7.
记述采自中国西藏的墨潜蝇属(双翅目,潜蝇科) 1新种,西藏墨潜蝇 Nemorimyza xizangensis sp.nov,并编制了世界墨潜蝇属分种检索表.新种与斑墨潜蝇 N.maculosa(Malloch)近缘,不同之处在于:胸部腋瓣黄色,翅 M3 4脉末段约为次末段的1.5倍,雄性射精管内骨端部几乎垂直.新种根据模式产地命名,模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所,北京.  相似文献   

8.
潜蝇姬小蜂属Diglyphus寄生蜂是潜叶蝇类害虫的重要天敌。本文对其种类、 分布、 田间发生和优势度、 优势种的控害特性和生态适应性, 以及优势种的人工繁殖和田间应用等进行总结和展望, 以期为更好地应用该属寄生蜂防控我国潜叶蝇的研究和应用提供指导。迄今已鉴定该属寄生蜂36种, 全为抑性外寄生蜂, 其中针对豌豆潜蝇姬小蜂D. isaea、 贝氏潜蝇姬小蜂D. begini和中带潜蝇姬小蜂D. intermedius的研究较多。雌蜂不仅可通过繁殖型的寄生方式而且还可通过非繁殖型方式(取食寄主和产卵器插入直接杀死)致死寄主。雌蜂偏好寄生大个体寄主和取食相对较小个体的寄主, 且雌蜂对寄主幼虫的偏好具有“寄主大小依赖型性别分配”现象(host-size-dependent sex allocation)。从温度适应范围和控害潜力首推为豌豆潜蝇姬小蜂。优势种的规模饲养技术已经被研发并得到了较广泛的田间应用。未来研究可主要集中于: (1)加强优势种尤其是温度适应范围广或较为耐热的种群或地理品系的研究, 以增加对三叶草斑潜蝇Liriomyza trifolii和美洲斑潜蝇L. sativae的控效; (2)加强雌蜂寄主取食行为特性及其生理机制的研究, 以更高效利用; (3)因地制宜研发规模化饲养技术和释放技术; (4)加强潜蝇姬小蜂同其他潜叶蝇寄生蜂的协同控害及竞争共存机制的研究, 已提升对潜叶蝇的生防控制效果。  相似文献   

9.
本文根据作者于1997-2000年对福建省九个地、市的蔬菜和花卉等作物上潜蝇科昆虫的调查结果,编制了现行福建省潜蝇科昆虫属、种检索表,以供鉴定时参考。  相似文献   

10.
陈小琳  汪兴鉴 《昆虫学报》2003,46(3):359-362
对中国萼潜蝇属Calycomyza Hendel进行了系统研究。该属在我国现知5种,其中包括一新种,中华萼潜蝇C. chinensis sp. Nov.,及一中国新记录种,一枝黄花萼潜蝇C. Solidaginis(Kaltenbach)。除新种描述并附特征图外, 还提供中国已知种类分种检索表。  相似文献   

11.
记述中国沟颈螺属12种,其中包括1新种,即康种检索表,对新种进行了描述,并与近似种进行了比较。模定沟颈螺Holcuuchern kangdingensis sp.nov,同时编制了分式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。  相似文献   

12.
中国狭水螟属分类研究(鳞翅目,草螟科,水螟亚科)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
系统研究了中国狭水螟属Eristena Warren。共记述5种,包括2新种和中国1新纪录种:月斑狭水螟E.lunularis sp.nov,弯缘狭水螟E.medexpansa sp.nov,小狭水螟E.pumila Yoshiyasu(中国新纪录),叉纹狭水螟Eristena bifurcalis(Pryer)和微狭水螟Eristena minutale(Caradja)。编制了中国狭水螟属的分种检索表,并提供了新种成虫照片和外生殖器特征图。模式标本保存于南开大学生物系。  相似文献   

13.
对我国金丝螺属9种和5亚种进行了整理和厘订,对德钦金丝螺新种进行了描述,并附有我国金丝螺属9种和5亚种的检索表。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所无脊椎动物标本馆。  相似文献   

14.
详细描述了软齿菌属在中国的种类,其中稀软齿菌[Dentipellis separans(Peck)Donk]为中国新记录种,并根据中国的材料对3个种进行了详细描述和绘图。  相似文献   

15.
A harmonious interspecies relationship is the key to the success of mixed afforestation. This study was conducted to assess the responses of afforestation species to their neighboring trees. We examined five types of stands—monocultures of Chinese pine (Pinus tabuliformis), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), sea‐buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), and two mixtures (Chinese pine × black locust mixture and Chinese pine × sea‐buckthorn mixture)—in the Loess Plateau, northwestern China. The height and diameter at breast height of each tree species were measured, and rhizosphere soil, shoot, and root were sampled. In monocultures, black locust was taller than Chinese pine and sea‐buckthorn, while the height of Chinese pine and sea‐buckthorn was similar. In mixtures, Chinese pine grew better with sea‐buckthorn than alone as a result of modified soil properties and plant nutrition, but not with black locust. When Chinese pine was used as neighbors, it affected the level of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization of black locust, soil properties and AM fungal spore density of black locust and sea‐buckthorn, but did not significantly affect their growth. Our results suggest that the reciprocal effects between tree species in mixture are not symmetric, and thus planning for efficient mixed afforestation requires knowledge of species‐specific growth rate, nutrient requirements, and species interactions.  相似文献   

16.
Zhou YL  Zhou HZ 《ZooKeys》2011,(112):53-87
This paper studies the taxonomy of the genus Metolinus Cameron, 1920 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Xantholinini) from China and describes three new species: Metolinus xizangensissp. n. from Xizang (Tibet), Metolinus emarginatussp. n. fromSichuan, and Metolinus binariussp. n. from Yunnan. The Chinese fauna of the genus is thus increased to 8 species in total. A key to eight Chinese species is provided. Female genital segments and other important morphological characters are illustrated in line drawings for the new species as well as Metolinus shanicus Bordoni, 2002 and Metolinus gardneri (Cameron, 1945). The text also provides color plates with habitus photographs and a map to show the species' geographical distribution pattern. The type specimens of the new species are deposited in Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IZ-CAS).  相似文献   

17.
对中国产丝齿菌属Hyphodontia的种类进行了研究,并记录了30个种。其中弯孢产丝齿菌Hyphodontia curvispora是中国的新记录种,热带产丝齿菌Hyphodontia tropica是首次在中国大陆的报道。根据作者的采集标本对这两个种进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图,同时还给出了中国产丝齿菌属30个种的检索表。  相似文献   

18.
Yin ZW  Li LZ  Zhao MJ 《ZooKeys》2011,(116):15-24
A total of three Chinese species of the genus Intestinarius Kurbatov, 2007 are recognized, among which, two new species are described: Intestinarius guangdongensissp. n. from Guangdongand Intestinarius longicepssp. n. from Guizhou. Illustrations of major diagnostic characters are given for all three Chinese species including Intestinarius kuzmini Kurbatov, 2007. A key is included to aid in their identification.  相似文献   

19.
Wang XM  Ge F  Ren SX 《ZooKeys》2012,(182):87-108
The genus Shirozuella Sasaji, 1967 from the Chinese mainland is reviewed. Eight species are recognized, including four new species: Shirozuella motuoensissp. n., Shirozuella tibetinasp. n., Shirozuella unciformasp. n., and Shirozuella guoyueisp. n. Male genitalia of Shirozuella parenthesis Yu and Shirozuella quadrimacularis are described for the first time. All species are described and illustrated. A key and distribution map to the known species from the Chinese mainland are given.  相似文献   

20.
Tang L  Li LZ  Cao GH 《ZooKeys》2011,(111):67-85
Chinese species of Dianous group I are studied and three new species are described: Dianous fengtingaesp. n. from Hainan Province, Dianous zhujianqingisp. n. from Jiangxi and Guizhou Province, and Dianous huanghaoisp. n. from Yunnan Province. Dianous shan Rougemont and Dianous viridicupreus Rougemont are discovered from China for the first time. Their diagnostic characters are illustrated and a key to Chinese species of Dianous group I is provided.  相似文献   

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