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从埋麻土壤中分离到放线菌298株,经初筛和复筛得到产酶活性较高的一株放线菌5-71。最适产酶条件是:果胶0.5%,葡萄糖0.5%,蛋白胨0.5%,酵母粉0.1%,K2HPO4 0.1%,KH2PO4 0.1%,NaCl0.1%,MgSO4·7H2O0.05%,pH8.0。25℃培养3天达产酶高峰。通气量对产酶影响不大。酶促反应最适条件是:pH9.6,45℃,底物果胶浓度0.75%,作用时间90mi 相似文献
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黑曲霉生产β-葡萄糖苷酶发酵条件的研究产 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经多项式回归分析,研究了不同浓度N 源、C 源、无机盐等对酶产量的影响,确定出最佳培养基配方为:麸皮4 .9 % ,(NH4)2SO4 0 .4 % ,KH2PO4 0 .29 % ,CaCl2 0 .05 % ,MgSO4·7H2O0 .04 % ,FeSO4·7H2 O5mg·L- 1 ,ZnCl2 1 .4mg·L- 1 ,0 .2 % 油酸钠.并对培养温度、时间、培养基初始pH、通气量、接种量、接种方式等培养条件进行优化,使黑曲霉生产β葡萄糖苷酶的产量由17U·ml- 1 增至21 .3U·ml- 1 . 相似文献
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白腐菌产锰过氧化物酶条件的研究 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
白腐菌PhanerochaetechrysosporiumMIG.383降解桉木时具有显著的选择性,30天内降解37.23%Klason木素,7.29%综纤维素。该菌株产胞外锰过氧化物酶,并在高碳低氧培养基中显示较高酶活,静置液体培养的优化培养条件是(L^-1):10g葡萄糖,2mmol酒石酸铵,10mmolpH4.5醋酸钠缓冲液;1g吐温80,2gKH2PO4,0.5gMgSO4.7H2O,0. 相似文献
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黑曲霉生产β—葡萄糖苷酶发酵条件的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
经多项式回归分析,研究了不同浓度N源、C源、无机盐等对酶产量的影响,确定出最佳培养基配方为:麸皮4.9%,(NH4)2SO40.4%,KH2PO40.29%,CaCl20.05%,MgSO4·7H2O0.04%,FeSO4·75mg·L^-ZnCl21.4mg·L^-,0.2%油酸钠。并对培养温度1时间、培养基初妈pH、通气量、接种量、接种方式等培养条件进行优化,使黑曲霉生产β-葡萄糖苷酶的产量由 相似文献
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多孔菌液体发酵的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多孔菌Polyprouselegans(Bull)Fr。是一种新开发的真菌类中药材资源,经对其几个主要液体发酵培养条件的筛选研究,初步得出多孔菌深层发酵的基础参数:PH5.6~0.1;温度24~28℃;培养基为麦麸2.5%,蔗糖4%,NH4NO30.05%,KH:PO40.05%,MgSO4·7H2O0.025%。另外,摇瓶种子培养条件是:PH5.6~6.1;温度28℃;培养基为PDA+VB1,添加3‰琼脂,时间为96hr。 相似文献
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地衣芽孢杆菌碱性蛋白酶的研究:I.碱性蛋白酶高产菌的筛选及产酶条件初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从成都佳丰食品厂等处采集的样品中平板分离初筛到124株碱性蛋白酶产生菌,进一步复筛出一株高产,且稳定的碱性蛋白酶产生菌株B.L.JF-ld初步鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacilluslicheniformis)。该菌的最适产酶条件为:培养基(%)为麦芽糖7.5,酵母膏3,NaCl0.5,K2HPO4·3H2O0.53,NaH2PO4·23H2O0.03,Na2CO30.056,MnSO4l×10^-4 相似文献
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无花果曲霉原生质体形成与再生条件的探讨 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
根据正交试验得出无花果曲霉原生质体形成的最佳条件,用1%的混合酶液(0.5%纤维素酶+0.25%蜗牛酶+0.25%溶菌酶)作用无花果曲霉菌体细胞,原生质体产量达3.2×107个·ml-1,渗透压稳定剂为0.6mol·L-1KCl于0.2mol·L-1PO3+4(pH5.8)中,酶解时间和酶解温度分别为3.0h、30℃.比较不同酶解时间、再生稳定剂和碳源等因素对原生质体再生的影响,可确定最佳再生条件,再生率达30%以上. 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献