中国阳蝇属古阳蝇种团记述(双翅目蝇科)(英文)

阳蝇属是蝇科中第二大属,迄今全世界已知400余种,中国已知近200种。本文综述了该属分亚属、种团研究简史,首次提出了古阳蝇种团Helina annosaspecies-group的概念及其区别特征,报告了中国产该种团19种名录和分布,编制了该种团分亚种团、分种检索表,对其中一个新种鬃胫阳蝇Helina setipostitibia sp.nov.予以描述。新种与分布于我国四川省的羽胫阳蝇Helina plumipostitibia Feng et Xue,2002近缘,但新种额宽为前单眼横径2倍宽,间额在最狭处约为一侧额宽的1.5倍,下眶鬃几乎达于单眼三角处;侧颜约为触角第三节宽的2倍,颊高约为眼高的1／2;翅前鬃体毛状;前胫无中位后鬃,中胫具7-9根发达的后鬃,长短不一,略呈2列,后胫不弯曲等即可区别。模式标本保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所。     

中国阳蝇属一新种记述(双翅目,蝇科)

报道了采自我国西藏自治区蝇科阳蝇属HelinaR.-D.1新种,命名为赘叶阳蝇Helina appendifolia sp.nov..新种模式标本保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所标本室.赘叶阳蝇,新种Helina appendifolia sp.nov.(图1～3)正模♂,西藏林芝,海拔3000 m,2003-08-05,王明福采.新种与华夏阳蝇Helina huaxia Feng,1999近缘,但后者腹侧片鬃1:2,前缘刺约与r-m横脉等长;后胫前腹鬃4,前背鬃2,具2列(8根)后腹鬃等即可与新种区别.词源:种名意指雄性肛尾叶末端内侧突细而长,呈赘生状,故此得名.     

新疆阳蝇属Helina R.—D.二新种（双翅目：蝇科）

记述采自新疆蝇属Helina R.-D．2新种,托木尔阳蝇Helina tuomuerra,sp,nov。和新疆阳蝇Helina xinjiangensis,sp.nov.模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国阳蝇属一新种记述(双翅目:蝇科)

本文记述自黑龙江省哈尔滨市（太阳岛）采到的阳蝇属一新种,哈尔滨阳蝇Helinaharbinensissp．nov.,模式标本存于黑龙江省卫生防疫站。     

中国四川西部阳蝇属4新种(双翅目:蝇科)

记述蝇科(Muscidae)棘蝇亚科(Phaoniinae)棘蝇族(Phaoniini)中的阳蝇属(HelinaRobineau-Desvoidy,1830)4新种:四方阳蝇(Helina quadratasp.nov.),团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanicasp.nov.),短叶阳蝇(Helina pedanasp.nov.),二郎山阳蝇(Helina erlangshannasp.nov.)。模式标本存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所医学昆虫标本馆。     

黑龙江阳蝇属四新种(双翅目：蝇科)

描述了采自黑龙江省的蝇科阳蝇属Helina Robineau Desvoidy 4新种,即：羚指阳蝇H. antilodactyla sp. Nov.,圆尾阳蝇H. circinanicauda sp. Nov., 朗乡阳蝇H. langxiangi sp. Nov.和北方阳蝇H. septentrionalis sp. Nov.。模式标本保存于沈阳师范学院昆虫研究所。     

Taxonomy of the Nacerdes (Xanthochroa) carniolica species-group from China (Coleoptera,Oedemeridae, Nacerdini)

This paper deals with a species-group carniolica of the genus Nacerdes from China. This species-group has seven known species/subspecies in the world and two of them are known from China. Nacerdes (Xanthochroa) arcuata sp. n. is a new species belonging to carniolica group. The species were collected from Anhui (Eastern China, 30°02''17.37"N, 118°50''1.72"E). A key to the species of the species-group from China is given along with a distribution map.     

中国青藏高原阳蝇属一新种记述(双翅目,蝇科)

报道了中国青藏高原阳蝇属1新种,模式标本存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所标本室.     

中国阳蝇属一新种记述(双翅目:蝇科)

记述采自宁夏回族自治区的阳蝇属一新种,定名为六盘山阳蝇Ｈｅｌｉｎａ ｌｉｕｐａｎｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｙａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｍａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存于辽宁省卫生防疫站。新种与中国青海省的玉树阳蝇Ｈｅｌｉｎａ ｙｕｓｈｕｅｎｓｉｓ Ｓｕｎ,Ｓｕｎ ｅｔ Ｍａ,１９９８近缘,但新种的额较狭,翅前鬃缺如,腹部背板无正中条,第５腹板呈方形等可以区别。     

云南省阳蝇属三新种 （双翅目：蝇科）

 报道了采自云南省蝇科阳蝇属Helina R. D.三新种,即:裂毁阳蝇H． dehiscideleta sp. Nov.,滇西阳蝇H． dianxiia sp. Nov.和黄膝阳蝇H． flavigena sp. Nov. 。模式标本保存于沈阳师范学院昆虫研究所。     

中国窄吉丁属二新种及一新记录种记述(鞘翅目:吉丁科)

记述脊窄吉丁种团Agrilus japanocarinatus species-group 2新种:长脊窄吉丁Agrilus longicarinus sp.nov.(广东)和林氏窄吉丁 A.lini sp.nov.(海南).首次记录了阿氏窄吉丁 A.arsenevi Jendek,2009.编制了该种团的中国种检索表,记录了6种中国窄吉丁的新分布地.     

中国秽蝇属虎秽蝇种团（双翅目：蝇科）分类研究

虎秽蝇种团隶属于双翅目蝇科的秽蝇属,全世界已记录有7种。通过对我国虎秽蝇种团进行整理,总结我国该种团共8种(亚种),编制了分种检索表,并对其中的l新种和2新亚种分别予以记述,即：(1)白瓣秽蝇,新种Coenosiaalbisquamasp．nov．,该新种近似c．breviaedeagusWu et Xue,1996,但间额黑色无粉被,侧颜宽约为触角第三节宽l／3(后为2／3),小盾片背面灰色,仅后端缘棕色,中股前腹鬃较短,近端后背鬃l,腹部侧斑近三角形等可相区别。(2)褐瘦弱秽绳,新亚种Coenosia attenuata brunneasubsp．nov．,本新亚种与其指名亚种瘦弱秽蝇C．attenuata Stein,1903,雄性尾器大体相同,但以下方面区别明显：额、颜、侧颜和颊的粉被为棕褐色(不为灰白色),额狭于头宽的l／3,额三角达额上方的l／3(不在下方l／3),触角和下颚须黑褐色(不为完全黄色);胸部粉被褐色(不为灰色),盾片具3黑条,分别在中鬃和背中鬃列上(指名亚种无),腋瓣淡棕色;各足的基节、转节、股节和胫节的基半部为黑褐色(不为黄色),后股具短小的前腹鬃列;腹部粉被均暗褐色(不为灰色)。(3)版纳秽蝇,新亚种Coenosia strtitpes bannaensis subsp．nov．,该新亚种与主要分布于古北区的指名亚种毛足秽蝇C．strigipes和Sten,1916区别在于：雄性和雌性的额三角前端达额中部,侧颜较狭;触角第三节完全黄色;各足股节较细,中、后股节腹面无细长毛,后足胫节较直,各足跗节约等于胫节长;第l 2合背板具1对侧斑,第一腹板裸等。模式标本保存在沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所。     

Description of Nicrophorus efferens,new species,from Bougainville Island (Coleoptera,Silphidae, Nicrophorinae)

A new species of Nicrophorus in the nepalensis species-group, Nicrophorus efferens Sikes and Mousseau, is described from Bougainville Island in the Solomon Islands archipelago. It is distinguished from the known species of the genus Nicrophorus and its likely closest relative, Nicrophorus reticulatus Sikes and Madge, based on external morphology. A comparison among the four Nicrophorus species known from the Solomon Island archipelago and Papua New Guinea is presented.     

Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera,Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group

The latifrons species-group (=Brachycallimerus sensu Chapin 1924, Corporaal 1950; = flavofasciatus-group sensu Kolibáč 1998) of Callimerus Gorham is redefined and revised. Five species are recognized including one new species Callimerus cacuminis Yang & Yang sp. n. (type locality: Yunnan, China). Callimerus flavofasciatus Schenkling, 1902 is newly synonymized with Callimerus latifrons Gorham, 1876. Callimerus trifasciatus Schenkling, 1899a is transferred to the genus Corynommadius Schenkling, 1899a. Callimerus gorhami Corporaal, 1949 and Callimerus pallidus Gorham, 1892 are excluded from the latifrons species-group (their assignment to a species-group will be dealt with in a subsequent paper). A key to species of the latifrons species-group is given and habitus of each type specimen, male terminalia, and other diagnostic characters are illustrated.     

Characterization of Alternaria isolates from the infectoria species-group and a new taxon from Arrhenatherum,Pseudoalternaria arrhenatheria sp. nov.

The infectoria species-group within the genus Alternaria was originally conceived by Simmons in 1993 and was based upon common morphological characteristics that included the development of conidial chains with primary, secondary, and tertiary branching resulting in substantial three-dimensional complexity. These characters can overlap to varying degrees with numerous taxa in another Alternaria group, the alternata species-group, making species-group differentiation difficult. However, members of the infectoria species-group are also distinguished from other small-spored Alternaria species based upon colony characteristics that typically include white or nearly white floccose colonies on DRYES medium and clumps of sporulation islands on low sugar media such as V8 agar, PCA, and weak PDA. In addition, the infectoria species-group contains representatives that are known to produce teleomorphs (Lewia), whereas the members of the alternata species-group and other Alternaria species-groups are strictly asexual. In this study, an assemblage of isolates recovered from varied hosts from the west coast of the United States were examined based upon morphological characters and compared to previously described members of the infectoria species-group. These isolates and members of the infectoria species-group typically produce arachnoid vegetative hyphae with multiple primary conidiophores, whereas other small-spored Alternaria species produce primary conidiophores predominately directly from the agar surface. Additionally, molecular phylogenetic analyses resolved these isolates and members of the infectoria species-group as distinctly nested amongst other sexual taxa in Allewia (Embellisia anamorph) and Macrospora (Nimbya anamorph) and phylogenetically distant to asexual lineages of Alternaria. One taxon among these isolates was novel and clustered with the asexual A. rosae in a distinct clade basal to all other members of the infectoria species-group. A new genus is proposed, Pseudoalternaria gen. nov. and a new taxon is described, Pseudoalternaria arrhenatheria sp. nov.. Moreover, a second taxon is reclassified, Pseudoalternaria rosae comb. nov.     

New species of Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida) from South Africa

Four new species of oribatid mites of the genus Crotonia , ( C. pauropelor sp. nov., C. dicella sp. nov., C. lyrata sp. nov. and C. ecphylla sp. nov. ) are described from soil and plant litter from South Africa. Crotonia pauropelor, C. dicella and C. ecphylla are allied to the 'capistrata' species-group, previously known only from Queensland, Australia, in that they possess the full complement of c setae on the notogaster. They differ in having eight pairs rather than nine pairs of genital setae. In addition, C. ecpylla is unusual in the genus Crotonia in that it appears to possess two pairs of setae on each of the second epimera. Crotonia lyrata has only two pairs of c setae and is allied to the 'cophinaria' species-group. This is only the second published record of the genus Crotonia from South Africa, and the first of any named species. A key to the African Crotonia species is provided, which includes the only two previously known species C. alluaudi and C. rothschildi (Berlese, 1916).     

Taxonomic contribution to the Aleiodes melanopterus (Erichson) species-group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Brazil

The Aleiodes melanopterus (Erichson, 1848) species-group includes 21 species, of which seven are known from the Neotropical region: Aleiodes flavistigma Shaw, 1993, Aleiodes lucidus (Szépligeti, 1906), Aleiodes melanopterus, Aleiodes mexicanus Cresson, 1869, Aleiodes politiceps (Gahan, 1917), and the new species Aleiodes shaworumsp. n. and Aleiodes vassunungasp. n. Distribution ranges of Aleiodes melanopterus, Aleoides flavistigma and Aleiodes lucidus are extended and the female of Aleiodes lucidus is described. A key to the Neotropical species of this species-group is presented.     

中国贵州妙蝇属(双翅目,蝇科)研究及净妙蝇群五新种记述(英文)

系贵州地区妙蝇属Myospila Rondani研究的系列论文之一,记述该属1新种群:净妙蝇群M.species-lauta并描述该新种群5新种:冯氏妙蝇M.fengisp.nov.,肖黄基妙蝇M.flavibasisoides sp.nov.,亚黄基妙蝇M.subflavibasis sp.nov.,亚净妙蝇M.sublauta sp.nov.和黄褐妙蝇M.xuthosa sp.nov.。文中给出了净妙蝇群的定义,编制了新种群所有已知种的检索表,描述了新种详细的形态特征及其与近缘种的鉴别特征。新种的模式标本保存于作者所在单位。     

Three new species of the genus Probles F?rster (Hymenoptera,Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from?South Korea

Three closely related species of the genus Probles Förster, P. fulgida sp. n., P. korusa sp. n. and P. rukora sp. n., belong to the subgenus Euporizon Horstmann and differ from other Palearctic species of the genus by a combination of long and apically weakly sinuate ovipositor and short temple. These three species are assigned to a newly designated fulgida species-group, and a portion of the key for identification of this species-group is provided. Based on the shape of the ovipositor apex, the fulgida species-group resemble members of the subgenus Microdiaparsis Horstmann but are distinct in having a much shorter temple.