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1.
大萼香茶菜乙素和己素的化学结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从大萼香茶菜[Rabdosia m acrocalyx(Dunn) Hara]叶的乙醇提取物中又分得两种二萜类成分,经IR、MS、1 H-1H COSY、13C-1 H COSY 和NOE等光谱分析及衍生物制备,确证其化学结构为新型二萜,分别命名为大萼香茶菜乙素和己素 相似文献
2.
毛叶香茶菜素的结构订正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们从安徽省黄山产的大萼香茶菜(Rabdosiamacrocalyx(Dunn)Hara)中分得一结晶,其元素分析和13C-NMR与毛叶香茶菜素[1]完全一致,故推定为毛叶香茶菜素,根据该结晶的元素分析,MS、NMR、COSY和NOESY等光谱数据,其结构应订正为(2)。表1表明:毛叶香茶菜素(2)的分子式由元素分析和高分辨质谱确定为C24H36O9,毛叶香茶菜素(1)的分子式由元素分析也应确定为C24H36O9。由于赵治清等误将质谱中M+-H2O碎片离子峰m/z450当作分子离子峰(毛叶香茶菜… 相似文献
3.
大萼香茶菜庚素的化学结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从大萼香茶菜(Rabdosia m acrocalyx (Dunn) Hara)叶的乙醇提取物中又分离到3 个二萜成分(结晶Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ),通过IR、MS、1H-1H COSY、13C-1H COSY和NOE等光谱分析及衍生物的制备,确定结晶Ⅰ的结构为ent-7β-20-epoxy-6α, 7α,14α,15α,16α-pentahydrokaurane-17-ac-etate,为新的二萜化合物,命名为大萼香茶菜庚素;结晶Ⅱ和Ⅲ为已知化合物rabdophyllin H和ponicidin。 相似文献
4.
前已报道[1]从唇形科香茶菜属植物细锥香茶菜(Rabdosiacoetsa(Buch.Han.exD.Don)Hara)中分离到3个结晶单体,并测定了其中两个单体——细锥香茶菜甲素(1)和乙素的结构。本文通过1H-1HCOSY、13C-1HCOSY和NOESY,修订细锥香茶菜甲素(1)的结构为(2),并经理化常数测定和光谱分析,确定了另一结晶单体——微量新成分细锥香茶菜丙素(3)的结构。(2)R1=R2=R4=H,R3=OAc,R5=OCH3(3)R1=R3=R4=H,R2=OAc,R5=OCH… 相似文献
5.
细锥香茶菜化学成分的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从细锥香茶菜(Rabdosiacoetsa(Buch.Ham.exD.Don)Hara)的叶中分离到9个化合物,通过波谱分析阐明其结构,其中1个为新的二萜酸———7α,12α,14β三羟基15酮对映贝壳杉18羧酸,命名为细锥香茶菜酸(coetsanoicacid)。另外8个化合物分别为二氢昆明香茶菜丙素、昆明香茶菜丙素、白柔毛香茶菜甲素、大萼香茶菜丙素、4羟基Δ8,9(Z)鞘氨醇2′羟基正二十(二十一二十六)碳酸酰胺、乌苏酸、2α,3β二羟基乌苏酸和胡萝卜甙。神经酰胺类化合物系首次从该属植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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从无毛狭叶香茶菜(Isodonangustifoliusvar.glabrescensH.W.Li)中分离得到4个已知二萜化合物;7-乙酰基-鲁山冬凌草甲素,鲁山冬凌草甲素,乙素和紫萼香茶菜甲素,经二维核磁共振波谱(2D-NMR)解析表明,它们的结构分别由先前报道的5、6、7和8应修订为结构1,2,3和4。 相似文献
8.
从大萼香茶菜叶中又分得一个具有细胞毒活性的新的二萜类化合物,命名为大萼香茶菜丁素(macrocalyxin D)。根据光谱和化学数据鉴定其化学结构为[3]。 相似文献
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继大萼变型甲素和乙素之后,从大萼香茶菜变型 Rabdosia macrocalyx(Dunn.)Haraform 干叶的乙醇提取物中又分离出一种新的二萜,命名为大萼变型丁素。初步的药理试验表明其具有明显的细胞毒作用和较强的抑菌作用。根据光谱和化学证据,确定了大萼变型丁素的结构为(Ⅲ)式。 相似文献
11.
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
12.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
13.
The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Meng Miao Gang Deng Xiaobei Xiong Yang Qiu Wenda Huang Meng Yuan Fei Yu Shimei Bai Xi Zhou Xiaolu Zhao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):314-317
Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
16.
Dong Liu Xin Wang Yisong Wang Peigang Wang Dongying Fan Sichang Chen Yuguang Guan Tianfu Li Jing An Guoming Luan 《中国病毒学》2018,33(5):402-409
Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8+ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8+ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献
19.
Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):344-347
In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans. 相似文献