小鲤地理分化的研究

小鲤Ｃｙｐｒｉｎｕｓ ｍｉｃｒｉｓｔｉｕｓ分布于云南省的滇池、抚仙湖和星云湖,对历年馆藏和作者近年定期野外收集的２００尾标本和生态资料进行综合分析的结果表明：小鲤已分化为两个地理亚种,即滇池特有的小鲤指名亚种Ｃ．（Ｍ．）ｍｉｃｒｉｓｔｉｕｓ ｍｉｃｒｉｓｔｉｕｓ Ｒｅｇａｎ和分布于抚仙湖、星云湖的抚仙小鲤Ｃ．（Ｍ．）ｍｉｃｒｉｓｔｉｕｓ ｆｕｘｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｙａｎｇ ｅｔ ａｌ．,亚种间形态的     

小麂一新亚种——江口亚种(偶蹄目,鹿科)

采自贵州梵净山地区（东经１０７°４３′～１０９°２３′;北纬２７°２０′～２８°３５′）的一种小麂,因其外形、量度、毛色及头骨等形态有一些特异之处,尤其在耳长、后足长、鼻骨长的量度与指名亚种（Ｍｕｎｔｉａｃｕｓｒｅｅｖｅｓｉｒｅｖｅｓｉ）存在明显差异。据此认为梵净山地区所产的小麂为一新亚种,定名为江口亚种（Ｍｕｎｔｉａｃｕｓｒｅｖｅｓｉｊｉａｎｇｋｏｕｅｎｓｉｓｓｕｂｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）。     

人工繁殖的东方田鼠G带核型研究

东方田鼠 (Ｍｉｃｒｏｔｕｓｆｏｒｔｉｓ)分布于我国东北、西北、华中、华南 17个省区 ,在韩国及俄罗斯也见报道。国内对该鼠的 5个亚种 ,即指名亚种 (Ｍ .ｆ.ｆｏｒ ｔｉｓ) (西北 )、东北亚种 (Ｍ .ｆ .ｐｅｌｌｉｅｃｕｓ)、辽宁亚种 (Ｍ .ｆ.ｄｏｌｉｃｈｏｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓ)、长江亚种 (Ｍ .ｆ .ｃａｌａｍｏｒｕｍ)和福建亚种 (Ｍ .ｆ .ｆｕｊｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ) (华南 ) ,作过一般生物学描述[1] ,对于东方田鼠研究得较多的是长江亚种 ,6 0年代有人对该种动物的生态学特点进行了报道 ,近期对洞庭湖区东方田鼠的种群动态、繁殖特性、迁…     

中国斑蚜科一新属一新种一新亚种记述(同翅目:蚜总科)

本文记述了中国斑蚜科一新属,茴斑蚜属Ｆｏｅｎｉａｐｈｉｓ Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｑｉａｏ,ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,一新种,长圈茴斑蚜Ｆ．ｏｂｌｏｎｇｉｓｅｎｓｏｒｉａ Ｑｉａｏ ｅｔ Ｚｈａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和一新亚种聂长斑蚜连城亚种Ｔｉｎｏｃａｌｌｉｓ ｎｅｖｓｋｙｉ ｌｉａｎｃｈｅｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ Ｑｉａｏ ｅｔ Ｚｈａｎｇ,ｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。所有模式标本均存放在中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆内。     

杭州石荠苎和石香薷（唇形科）的传粉生物学比较研究

杭州石荠苎（ＭｏｓｌａｈａｎｇｃｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓＭａｔｓｕｄａｓ）和石香薷（Ｍ．ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＭａｘｉｍ．）是一对种对,前零星分布于浙江,后广布于长江流域以南地区。杭州石荠苎以异花传粉为主,花粉／胚珠（Ｐ／Ｏ）为７５６＝－６１６３;石香薷以自花传粉为主,Ｐ／Ｏ＝１１０。     

西藏几种沙蜥的分类、演化、分布及其与古地史的关系

西藏地区有沙蜥属３种：西藏沙蜥（Ｐｈｒｙｎｏｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓｔｈｅｏｂａｌｄｉ）红尾沙蜥（Ｐ．ｅｒｙｔｈｒｕｒｕｓ）和泽当沙蜥（Ｐ．ｚｅｔａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ）,根据形态特征和地理分布特点西藏沙蜥又为为西藏沙蜥指名亚种（Ｐ．ｔｈｅｏｂａｌｄｉｔｈｅｏｂａｌｄｉ）和１新亚种－西藏沙蜥东方亚种（Ｐ．ｔｈｅｏｂａｌｄｉｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓｎｏｖ．ｓｓｐ）二者的主要鉴别特征是：（１）前者后肢贴体前伸达到或超过     

朝鲜叉蚤一新亚种记述：（蚤目：多毛蚤科）

本文记述了采自湖北省神农架林区叉蚤属Ｄｏｒａｔｏｐｓｙｌｌａ的一新亚种,命名为朝鲜叉蚤湖北亚种,新亚种Ｄｏｒａｔｏｐｓｙｌｌａ ｃｏｒｅａｎａ ｈｕｂｅｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．标本存于湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所。     

盲鼠蚤属一新种记述：蚤目：细蚤科

本文记述盲鼠蚤属ＴｙｐｈｌｏｍｙｏｐｓｙｌｌｕｓＬｉｅｔＨｕａｎｇ,１９８０一新种,巴山盲鼠蚤Ｔｙｐｈｌｏｍｙｏｐｓｙｌｌｕｓｂａｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,采自湖北省北部神农架林区猪尾鼠Ｔｙｐｈｌｏｍｙｓｃｉｎｅｒｅｕｓ和短尾ＧｏｕＡｎｏｕｒｏｓｏｒｅｘｓｑｕａｍｉｐｅｓｓｑｐｕａｍｉｐｅｓ体上     

河北大锥蚤—新亚种记述(蚤目:角叶蚤科)

报道采自湖北省神农架林区大锥蚤属ＭａｃｒｏｓｔｙｌｏｐｈｏｒａＥｗｉｎｇ,１９２９一新亚种,即河北大锥蚤神农架亚种Ｍａｃｒｏｓｔｙｌｏｐｈｏｒａｈｅｂｅｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｈｅｎｎｏｎｇｊｉａｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存于湖北省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所媒介昆虫研究室。     

中国猪尾鼠(Typhlomys cinereus Milne-Edwards)一新亚种

在云南景东亚热带山地常绿阔叶林中捕获了一组猪尾鼠,经鉴定为一新亚种,特予报道。     

Simultaneous measurement of the trace elements Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum and their reference ranges by ICP-MS

The goal of this article was to establish reference ranges of the concentration of trace elements in human serum and to compare these results with those reported by other authors. We describe the sample preparation and measurement conditions that allow the rapid, precise, and accurate determination of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum samples (n=110) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Accuracy and precision were determined by analyzing three reconstituted reference serum samples by comparison with other methods and by the standard addition procedure. The advantages of the ICP-MS method include short time of analysis of the elements mentioned, low detection limit, high precision, and high accuracy. Disadventages include a high risk of contamination due to the presence of some of the elements of interest in the environment, the relatively delicate sample handling, and the high cost of the equipment.     

Distribution of N,P, K,Ca, Mg,S, Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu in groundnut

Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.     

Crystal structure, detonation performance, and thermal stability of a new polynitro cage compound: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptacyclo [5.5.1.13, 11. 15, 9] pentadecane

A new polynitro cage compound 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptcyclo [5.5.1.1(3,11).1(5,9)] pentadecane (NNNAHP) was designed in the present work. Its molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) and crystal structure was predicted using the Compass and Dreiding force fields and refined by DFT GGA-RPBE method. The obtained crystal structure of NNNAHP belongs to the P-1 space group and the lattice parameters are a = 9.99 ?, b = 10.78 ?, c = 9.99 ?, α = 90.01°, β = 120.01°, γ = 90.00°, and Z = 2, respectively. Based on the optimized crystal structure, the band gap, density of state, thermodynamic properties, infrared spectrum, strain energy, detonation characteristics, and thermal stability were predicted. Calculation results show that NNNAHP has detonation properties close to those of CL-20 and is a high energy density compound with moderate stability.     

Reference values for the concentrations of As,Cd, Co,Cr, Cu,Fe, I,Hg, Mn,Mo, Ni,Pb, Se,and Zn in selected human tissues and body fluids

This report attempts to formulate reference ranges of elemental concentrations for 15 trace elements in selected human tissues and body fluids. A set of samples consisting of whole blood, blood serum, urine, milk, liver, and hair were chosen and considered for 15 elements of biological significance: As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, F, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn. The results represent wholly or partially data received from 40 countries of the global regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North, South, and Central America, Australia, and New Zealand. This survey, even if qualitative, has been useful in demonstrating certain trends of trace-element scenarios around the world. It is of course recognized that both diet and environment exert a strong influence on the distribution pattern of several elements, such as As, Cd, Mn, Pb, Se, and Zn. A limited comparison of the available information on soil status of different countries reflected some interesting associations for elements, such as Mn and Zn. Importantly, this study revealed that only a few countries were in a position to identify a reasonable amount of data on samples requested for this project. Regretably, for a number of countries, any dependable data for even such essential elements as Cu, Fe, and Zn were not available. In view of the nutritional importance of many elements, the time is ripe for concerted efforts by intergovernmental agencies to initiate investigations or commission task forces/projects to generate reliable reference data for selected global regions, which sadly lack data of any kind at present.     

Relations of the Al,B, Ba,Br, Ca,Cl, Cu,Fe, K,Li, Mg,Mn, Na,P, S,Si, Sr,and Zn mass fractions to morphometric parameters in pediatric and nonhyperplastic young adult prostate glands

The variation with age of the 18 trace element mass fractions and some histological characteristics of intact prostate glands of 50 subjects aged 0–30 years was investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and a quantitative morphometric analysis. Mean values ± standard error of the mean (M ± SΕΜ) for the mass fractions (in milligrams per kilogram wet tissue) of these trace elements in pre-puberty were: Al 28.5 ± 9.0, B 0.40 ± 0.11, Ba 1.48 ± 0.44, Br 10.5 ± 1.5, Ca 241 ± 30, Cl 3,203 ± 278, Cu 3.51 ± 0.89, Fe 33.7 ± 4.1, K 2,364 ± 145, Li 0.020 ± 0.004, Mg 153 ± 23, Mn 0.46 ± 0.06, Na 2,286 ± 130, P 1,391 ± 100, S 1,698 ± 132, Si 62 ± 11, Sr 0.38 ± 0.08, and Zn 27.6 ± 2.3. During puberty and postpuberty, when there is a significant increase in circulating androgens, the mean values were: Al 7.2 ± 1.4, B 0.21 ± 0.05, Ba 0.25 ± 0.06, Br 5.8 ± 1.0, Ca 433 ± 81, Cl 2,314 ± 201, Cu 1.77 ± 0.13, Fe 20.9 ± 1.6, K 2,585 ± 118, Li 0.0088 ± 0.0014, Mg 232 ± 27, Mn 0.34 ± 0.04, Na 1,875 ± 107, P 1,403 ± 98, S 1,673 ± 73, Si 22.2 ± 3.1, Sr 0.22 ± 0.03, and Zn 93.3 ± 8.9. Mean values (M ± SΕΜ) of percent volumes (%) of the stroma, epithelium and lumen in the prostate before puberty were 73.4 ± 2.6, 20.4 ± 1.7, and 4.45 ± 0.94, respectively, versus 46.5 ± 2.5, 38.5 ± 1.9, and 14.9 ± 1.2 during puberty and postpuberty. This work’s results confirm that the Zn mass fraction in prostate tissue is an androgen-dependent parameter. For the first time it has been demonstrated that the glandular lumen is a main pool of Ca, Mg, and Zn accumulation and that the stroma is a main pool of Al, B, Ba, Br, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Si accumulation in the normal human prostate, for the age range 0–30 years. It was concluded that the Ca, Mg, and Zn binds tightly within the prostatic fluid, because the volume of glandular lumen reflects the volume of prostatic fluid.     

The Effect of Age and Gender on Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr, V, and Zn Contents in Rib Bone of Healthy Humans

The effect of age and gender on major, minor, and trace element contents in the intact rib bone of 80 relatively healthy 15–55-year-old women and men was investigated. Contents or upper limit of contents of 16 chemical elements in the rib bone were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction of Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn (milligram per kilogram of dry bone) were as follows: 2.54?±?0.16, 171,400?±?4,050, 1.35?±?0.22, 140?±?11, 1,874?±?71, 0.049?±?0.011, 2,139?±?38, 5,378?±?88, 75,140?±?1,660, 1,881?±?51, 291?±?20, and 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limits of contents of Al, B, Mn, and V were <7.20, <0.65, <0.36, and <0.03, respectively. Statistically significant tendency for the Ca, Mg, and P content to decrease with age was found in the human rib bone, regardless of gender. The mass fraction of Fe in the male rib bone increases with age. It was shown that higher Ca, Mg, Na, P, and Sr mass fractions as well as lower Fe content were typical of female ribs as compared to those in male ribs.     

Monovalent Cation Permeation through the Connexin40 Gap Junction Channel : Cs,Rb, K,Na, Li,TEA, TMA,TBA, and Effects of Anions Br,Cl, F,Acetate, Aspartate,Glutamate, and NO3

The unitary conductances and permeability sequences of the rat connexin40 (rCx40) gap junction channels to seven monovalent cations and anions were studied in rCx40-transfected neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) cell pairs using the dual whole cell recording technique. Chloride salt cation substitutions (115 mM principal salt) resulted in the following junctional maximal single channel current-voltage relationship slope conductances (γ_j in pS): CsCl (153), RbCl (148), KCl (142), NaCl (115), LiCl (86), TMACl (71), TEACl (63). Reversible block of the rCx40 channel was observed with TBA. Potassium anion salt γ_j are: Kglutamate (160), Kacetate (160), Kaspartate (158), KNO₃ (157), KF (148), KCl (142), and KBr (132). Ion selectivity was verified by measuring reversal potentials for current in rCx40 gap junction channels with asymmetric salt solutions in the two electrodes and using the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation to calculate relative permeabilities. The permeabilities relative to Li⁺ are: Cs⁺ (1.38), Rb⁺ (1.32), K⁺ (1.31), Na⁺ (1.16), TMA⁺ (0.53), TEA⁺ (0.45), TBA⁺ (0.03), Cl⁻ (0.19), glutamate⁻ (0.04), and NO₃− (0.14), assuming that the monovalent anions permeate the channel by forming ion pairs with permeant monovalent cations within the pore thereby causing proportionate decreases in the channel conductance. This hypothesis can account for why the predicted increasing conductances with increasing ion mobilities in an essentially aqueous channel were not observed for anions in the rCx40 channel. The rCx40 effective channel radius is estimated to be 6.6 Å from a theoretical fit of the relationship of relative permeability and cation radius.     

Caprine blood groups. 2. The C,G, H,I, J,K, L,N, and Q systems

Nine blood group systems of goats were identified using 12 caprine reagents produced by absorption of alloimmune antisera. The caprine C blood group system, possibly homologous to the ovine C blood group system, was characterized by two reagents and shown to be controlled by three alleles,C ¹²,C ²⁵, andC ⁻. A more complex blood group system of goats, designated G, was identified using three reagents and shown to be controlled by six codominant alleles (G ^10.19.20,G ^10.19,G ^10.20,G ¹⁰,G ¹⁹,G ²⁰) and a recessive allele (G ⁻). A further seven one-factor two-allelic systems were identified by seven reagents. The nine genetic systems provided exclusion probabilities of 0.479, 0.492, 0.548, and 0.572 in Australian Angora, Dairy, Cashmere, and Texan Angora goat breeds, respectively. This work was supported by a grant from the Australian Stud Book, Alison Road, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.