扁足瓢蜡蝉属分类研究(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,瓢蜡蝉科)

对扁足瓢蜡蝉属Neodurium Fennah(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,瓢蜡蝉科)进行了重新描记,该属目前已知3种,其中2新种,即指扁足瓢蜡蝉Neodurium digitiformum Ran et Liang,sp.nov.和平扁足瓢蜡蝉Neodurium flatidumRan et Liang,sp.nov..新种模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国鳎扁蜡蝉属一新记录种

报道采自中国海南省和云南省的扁蜡蝉科鳎扁蜡蝉属Tambinia Stal 1中同新记录种:似鳎扁蜡蝉T.similis Liang,2003,对雌性外生殖器进行了首次描述,并附中国已知种检索表.研究标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆.     

中国新纪录属漪扁蜡蝉属及一新种记述(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,扁蜡蝉科)

记述中国扁蜡蝉科1新纪录属和1新种:漪扁蜡蝉属Isporisa Walker,1857,背崩漪扁蜡蝉Isporisa baibungensis sp.nov..模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所,北京.背崩漪扁蜡蝉,新种Isporisa baibungensis sp.nov.(图1～11)正模♀,西藏墨脱背崩,870 m,1979-11-07,金银桃、吴建毅采(IZCAS). 新种与I.apicalis Walker ,1857相似,两者主要区别:前 者体长9.0 mmm,后者体长6.4 mm;前者顶中脊未伸达到眼前缘,头顶凹陷外侧缘具2浅凹坑,后者顶中脊超过眼前缘,头顶凹陷外侧缘无凹坑;前者中胸背板后缘具4黑斑,后者中胸背板后缘具2黑斑.     

中国鳎扁蜡蝉属——新记录种

报道采自中国海南省和云南省的扁蜡蝉科鳎扁蜡蝉属Tambinia Stal 1中国新记录种：似鳎扁蜡蝉T.similis Liang,2003,对雌性外生殖器进行了首次描述,并附中国已知种检索表。研究标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆。     

中国鳎扁蜡蝉属分类研究(半翅目:蜡蝉总科:扁蜡蝉科)

对中国鳎扁蜡蝉属Tambinia St(a)l的种类进行了研究,并记述采自云南勐仑的该属1新种:勐仑鳎扁蜡蚪Tambinia menglunensis Men & Qin,sp.nov..提供了雄虫整体照片,绘制了雌、雄外生殖器特征图,编制了国内已知种分种检索表.模式标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆.     

恶性席瓢蜡蝉生殖系统研究(半翅目:瓢蜡蝉科)

检视了恶性席瓢蜡蝉 Sivaloka damnosus Chou et Lu的模式标本,补充描述了其雄性和雌性生殖器特征,包括外生殖器和内生殖系统,并提供了雌雄性外生殖器及内生殖系统特征图.研究结果表明恶性席瓢蜡蝉雄性精巢2个,其外被黄色薄膜,每个精巢具18个精巢小管.雌性生殖孔属于双孔类型;卵巢2个,每侧卵巢具9个卵...     

四种蜡蝉雌性生殖系统比较研究(半翅目,蜡蝉总科)

描述了缘蛾蜡蝉Salurnis marginella(Guérin-Meneville)、八点广翅蜡蝉Ricania speculum(Walker)、斑衣蜡蝉Lycorma delicatula(White)及中华彩象蜡蝉Raivuna sinica(Walker)等4种蜡蝉的雌性生殖系统,并提供了相应的形态特征图。研究结果表明:4种蜡蝉的雌性内生殖系统均为双孔类型;交配管通过阴道与交配囊相连,不直接与交配囊相连;卵巢管为端滋式;阴道、交配囊和受精囊均为双层膜质结构,而卵巢管、侧输卵管则为单层膜质结构。明确了蜡蝉总科昆虫总输卵管与侧输卵管的连接方式,总输卵管为一端固定于阴道内膜,另一端游离于阴道内膜与外膜之间,朝向侧输卵管合并处的透明膜质管状结构。此外,雌性生殖系统中的交配囊、第1产卵瓣、阴道附腺、内生殖突、内生殖瓣等形态特征差异较大。研究标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆。     

中国短象蜡蝉属一新种记述(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,象蜡蝉科)

记述采自中国海南、贵州、广东的短象蜡蝉属Dictyopharina Melichar(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,象蜡蝉科,象蜡蝉亚科)1新种,即六突短象蜡蝉D.hexasaca sp.nov.。编制了短象蜡蝉属分种检索表,提供了新种的鉴别特征图。新种模式标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所。     

黄瓢蜡蝉属分类研究(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,瓢蜡蝉科)

对东洋区黄瓢蜡蝉属Flavina Stal(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,瓢蜡蝉科)的种类进行了分类研究,描记2新种,即尖胸黄瓢蜡蝉Flavina acuta sp nov.(Laos,Vietnam)和四刺黄瓢蜡蝉Flavina quadrispina sp.nov.(Thailand).新种模式标本保存在Bernice P.Bishop Museum,Honolulu,Hawaii,USA.     

基于形态及分子特征的鳖扁蜡蝉长翅型研究

研究了鳖扁蜡蝉属Cixiopsis Matsumura长翅型雌虫的形态和分子特征.通过和该属的模式种,即鳖扁蜡蝉Cixiopsis punctatus Matsumura,1900短翅型的形态比较,发现该长翅型雌虫在形态学方面存在某些差异.为了明确该长翅型雌虫的归属,还测定了该长翅型雌虫和鳖扁蜡蝉短翅型的COI序列,结...     

锯天牛亚科雌性生殖器比较形态学研究(鞘翅目,天牛科)

比较研究了锯天牛亚科4族10属20种(亚种)的雌性生殖器特征。研究结果表明:雌性生殖器特征在锯天牛亚科族级、属级和种级均具有分类学意义。此研究对传统外部形态分类特征进行了补充。     

中国爻蛱蝶属与耳蛱蝶属(鳞翅目,蛱蝶科)分类地位探讨

通过对耳蛱蝶Eulaceura osteria与爻蛱蝶Herona marathus的成虫形态特征、雌雄外生殖器解剖特征、地理分布的比较研究,并结合闪蛱蝶亚科系统发育分析结果,表明耳蛱蝶与爻蛱蝶成虫外部形态特征及雌雄外生殖器解剖特征存在许多相同之处,地理分布相互重叠;系统发育分析结果该2种并入同一支系,互为姊妹群关系;建议将耳蛱蝶归入爻蛱蝶属中,同时将耳蛱蝶属作为爻蛱蝶属的异名处理。     

中国尾蛱蝶属雄性外生殖器比较形态学研究(鳞翅目,蛱蝶科,螯蛱蝶亚科)

对中国尾蛱蝶属Polyura9个种的雄性外生殖器进行了比较形态学研究,结果表明,雄性外生殖器种间存在明显差异,可作为种类鉴别依据;并根据雄性外生殖器特征编制了中国尾蛱蝶属的种检索表。     

柳二十斑叶甲两亚种比较形态学研究(鞘翅目,叶甲科,叶甲亚科)

柳二十斑叶甲包括两个亚种,分别为指名亚种和高山亚种.两者可以通过头部、前胸背板、足和鞘翅的斑纹区分开来.本文对这两个亚种的外部和内部的形态结构进行了研究,主要包括触角、口器、中胸、后胸、后翅、足、雌雄外生殖器、成虫和幼虫的相关结构.并对确定亚种的形态特征进行了探讨.     

中国圆点小卷蛾属研究及一新种记述(鳞翅目,卷蛾科,小卷蛾亚科)(英文)

记述了我国圆点小卷蛾属EudemisHbner的种类,共4种,其中包括1新种:郑氏圆点小卷蛾E.zhengi sp.nov.。提供了分种检索表、新种的形态特征图和生殖器图。模式标本保存在南开大学昆虫标本室。郑氏圆点小卷蛾,新种Eudemis zhengi sp.nov.(图1~2)新种与杨梅圆点小卷蛾E.gyrotis(Meyrick)相似,但可通过下列特征区别:雄性外生殖器之颚形突中部的突起宽短,同时侧缘还具尖角状突起并被细齿,抱器瓣仅在抱器腹近基部具1簇刺丛;后者颚形突中部的突起长指状,侧缘无突起,抱器瓣腹缘具3簇刺丛,分别位于抱器腹基部和端部及抱器端基部2/5处。正模♂,云南勐腊补蚌(21°29′N,101°33′E;海拔650m),25Aug.2005,任应党采;玻片号YHL05159。词源:新种种名以郑哲民教授的姓氏命名,以示对郑先生在我国昆虫系统学研究领域做出显著贡献的敬意。     

Evidence for lock-and-key mechanisms in the internal genitalia of the Apamea moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)

Abstract. Fifty of the fifty-six species of the genus Apamea known from North America and three Palaearctic species were analysed for lock-and-key characters in their internal genitalia, mainly in the male vesica and the female bursa copulatrix. There were an average of 4.5 such characters per species, structurally corresponding in the two sexes. Anatomically they form a postcopulatory but prezygotic isolation mechanism. In some closely related species, the internal genitalia are very similar, but these species have a precopulatory isolation mechanism in the presence or absence of male abdominal coremata. Closely related species did not have more lock-and-key characters than unrelated species, which is taken to indicate absence of character displacement. The anatomical distribution of the lock-and-key characters was examined and the organs of eight species are illustrated.
The lock-and-key hypothesis has been abandoned by several earlier authors but mainly on consideration of external genitalia. In Apamea the invariable functional correspondence between sexes in the sperm transferring organs, and the overall species-specifity of characters but non-existence of interspecific differences under a precopulatory mechanism indicate that (a) lock-and-keys are functioning and (b) they act as isolation mechanisms. Alternative hypotheses of genitalic evolution are reviewed.     

下盾螨属一新亚种和龚氏钝革螨后若虫形态描述(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科,寄螨科)

记述下盾螨属 Hypoaspis Canestrini,1885的1新亚种,柔弱下盾螨宁夏亚种Hypoaspis debilis ningxiaensis Bai,ssp. nov.和龚氏钝革螨 Amblygamasus gongzhengdai Bai,2010后若螨形态,标本分别采自银川市南郊地表柳叶腐植层及银川花卉市场的高山榕盆景土壤表层。模式标本保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所昆虫标本馆和宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心。     

中国谷蛾新纪录属黑地谷蛾属和新纪录种短黑地谷蛾种内变异研究(鳞翅目,谷蛾科,地谷蛾亚科)(英文)

记述我国地谷蛾亚科Meessiinae1新纪录属——黑地谷蛾属Epactris Meyrick,1905及1新纪录种——短黑地谷蛾E.alcaea Meyrick,1924。首次记述了该属外生殖器特征,并研究和讨论了短黑地谷蛾的雌性外生殖器变异。研究标本保存在南开大学生命科学学院昆虫标本室。     

Hybrid origins of Ixeris nakazonei (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan: evidence from molecular data

The proposed hybrid origin of Ixeris nakazonei collected in the Ryukyu Archipelago (Okinawajima) and the Atsumi Peninsula (Koijigahama) of central Japan was examined using nuclear DNA (nDNA) and chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) markers. The results indicated that most tetraploids of I. nakazonei (2 n  = 32) had nDNA of both putative parents, I. debilis (2 n  = 48) and I. repens (2 n  = 16). The first tetraploid of I. nakazonei must have arisen directly from interspecific hybridization between I. debilis and I. repens , considering the intermediacy of the chromosome number. All tetraploids on Okinawajima had cpDNA of I. repens , while those in the Atsumi Peninsula had cpDNA of I. debilis , indicating that the tetraploid has at least two independent origins. All hexaploids of I. nakazonei (2 n  = 48), on the other hand, had cpDNA of I. debilis , but some of the hexaploids had nDNA of both putative parents. Ixeris debilis and I. repens may also be involved in the origin of the hexaploid, although the establishment process of this cytotype is still obscure. Since the hexaploid of I. nakazonei is cytologically indistinguishable from I. debilis , it can backcross with I. debilis . Introgression from diploid I. repens to hexaploid I. debilis mediated by I. nakazonei possibly occurs on Okinawajima.  © 2003 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2003, 141 , 379–387.     

广西大明山蚋属一新种(双翅目,蚋科)

记述采自广西大明山的蚋属1新种,大明蚋Simulium（Simulium）damingensesp.nov.（图1～15）。新种依其两性尾器特征,隶属于淡足蚋组malyschevi group（Takaoka and Davies,1996）。新种雌虫第7腹节有分支毛丛,雄虫生殖腹板的形状,与印度的S.（S.）hirtipannus Puri和日本的S.（S.）nacojapi Smart近似。但新种雌虫食窦弓光滑,爪简单,足的颜色及幼虫后颊裂伸达亚颏后缘等特征可与以上两种相区别。报道自日本的S（S.）kyushuense Takaoka,1978的幼虫后颊裂延伸达亚颏后缘,但其雌虫第7腹节无分支毛丛可资鉴别。正模♀,副模7♀♀,5♂♂,21蛹,6幼虫,均采自广西大明山小溪急流向阳水草中。模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室。