口服特比萘芬联合外用特比萘芬乳膏治疗足癣83例疗效观察

目的观察口服特比萘芬联合外用特比萘芬治疗足癣的疗效。探讨口服抗真菌药联合外用抗真菌药治疗足癣的疗效。方法足癣患者83例随机分成2组,治疗组45例,口服特比萘芬联合外用特比萘芬乳膏,疗程2周。对照组38例,局部外用特比萘芬乳膏,疗程4周。结果治疗完成4周后治疗组临床治愈率96%,真菌清除率98%;对照组分别为58%、68%。2组临床治愈率、真菌清除率相比,均有显著性差异。结论联合疗法和单一外用药物治疗足癣均有效,但联合疗法起效快、疗程短、效果较好。     

特比萘芬治疗顽固性手、足癣的临床疗效及安全性评价

目的评价特比萘芬治疗顽固性手、足癣的临床疗效及安全性。方法将120例患者随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组口服特比萘芬250mg,1次/d,联合外用特比萘芬乳膏,2次/d,连续3周;对照组患者仅外用特比萘芬乳膏2次/d,连续3周。停药2周后评价最终疗效和不良反应,停药4周后观察复发率。结果停药2周后,实验组患者的临床有效率为95%,真菌学清除率为95%,不良反应发生率为5%（主要为胃肠道反应）;对照组患者的临床有效率为40%,真菌学清除率为75%。停药4周后,实验组患者未见复发,对照组患者复发率为20%。结论口服特比萘芬联合外用特比萘芬乳膏治疗顽固性手、足癣是安全、有效的。     

口服联合外用特比萘芬治疗足癣的疗效观察

目的观察口服联合外用特比萘芬治疗足癣的疗效。方法将82例足癣患者随机分为2组,A组42例,口服特比萘芬片联合外用特比萘芬乳膏,疗程1周;B组40例,口服特比萘芬片联合外用特比萘芬乳膏,疗程2周。结果停药后4周,A组治愈率68．70％,有效率90．47％,真菌清除率90．48％;B组治愈率84．15％,有效率95．00％,真菌清除率97．50％;两组治愈率、有效率及真菌清除率比较无显著性差异。结论1周或2周疗程口服联合外用特比萘芬治疗足癣均有效。     

外用和口服抗真菌药治疗足癣疗效评价

目的分别评价外用和口服抗真菌药治疗足癣的疗效,为足癣治疗提供参考。方法收集国内外已公开发表的有关外用和口服抗真菌药治疗足癣的临床随机对照试验进行分析评价。结果共有24篇文献入选,总病例数为3059例。外用联苯苄唑乳膏的疗效优于咪康唑和克霉唑乳膏;特比萘芬的疗效明显优于克霉唑乳膏;缺乏特比萘芬和联苯苄唑乳膏疗效比较的相关文献。口服特比萘芬(250mg/d,治疗2周)或伊曲康唑(100mg/d,治疗4周)均明显优于安慰剂和灰黄霉素(500mg/d,治疗4周或6周)。结论外用特比萘芬和联苯苄唑乳膏疗效均较理想;口服特比萘芬和伊曲康唑均有较好的临床疗效。     

特比萘芬短程口服加外用特比萘芬治疗中重度皮肤癣菌病的临床对照研究

目的为治疗中、重度皮肤癣菌病选择合适的方法。方法采用开放、随机对照的平行研究。将临床和真菌镜检确诊的中重度体、股癣和手、足癣患者随机分入A、B、C、D四组,A组口服特比萘芬片联合外用特比萘芬乳膏,疗程7d;B组常规口服特比萘芬片,疗程14d;C组常规外用特比萘芬乳膏,疗程14d;D组外用联苯苄唑乳膏,疗程4周。对各组的临床疗效、安全性、患者对治疗的满意度等进行分析。结果①真菌学疗效:停药后4周时A组手、足癣患者的真菌清除率最高为96.65%,与D组比较(65.00%)差异有显著性。②临床疗效:停药后2周和4周时A组手足癣患者的治愈率分别为93.33%和90.00%,与D组(68%、64%)比较差异有显著性。③患者满意度:在本研究的四组中,A组患者对疗效的满意度最高,与C组、D组比较差异有显著性;患者的综合满意度(包括对治疗费用、安全性等方面)A组最高,与C组、D组比较差异有显著性。D组患者对费用的接受程度最高,A组优于B组,有极显著的统计学差异。治疗结束后患者对安全性的接受程度四组间没有显著差异。结论特比萘芬口服加外用1周的“1 1”短程联合疗法治疗中、重度皮肤癣菌病的疗效高、疗程短、依从性好,患者满意度高。     

特比萘芬联合疗法治疗足癣临床疗效与复发率观察

目的探寻提高足癣治愈率、降低复发率的有效疗法。方法应用口服特比萘芬联合外用1%特比萘芬乳膏2周连续疗法进行治疗,与特比萘芬系统治疗及1%特比萘芬乳膏局部治疗作同期对照,比较临床疗效与复发率。结果临床疗效：停药时联合治疗组、系统治疗组、局部治疗组3组的痊愈率分别是51.85%、35.19%、31.48%,χ2=6.32,P〈0.05;3组总有效率分别为96.30%、85.19%、72.22%,χ2=12.31,P〈0.05。临床治愈时间（d）：联合治疗组7.54±1.09,系统治疗组8.41±1.93,局部治疗组8.70±2.63,F=4.85,P〈0.01;联合治疗组分别与后2组比较,P〈0.01。复发率：联合治疗组5.56%,系统治疗组18.52%、局部治疗组22.22%,χ2=6.64,P〈0.05。结论1种口服抗真菌药物加1种外用抗真菌药物联合治疗足癣疗效好、疗程短、复发率低,无明显副作用。     

口服特比萘芬联合外用自制双唑霜治疗足癣临床疗效观察

目的观察口服特比萘芬联合外用自制双唑霜治疗足癣的临床疗效。方法57例足癣患者口服特比萘芬0.25g/d,并外用自制双唑霜(主要成分咪康唑与联苯苄唑)2次/d,疗程1周。于停药时、停药4周后分别记录患者皮损情况,不良反应,同时作真菌镜检。结果停药时临床治愈率43.86%,有效率73.68%,真菌清除率78.95%。停药4周后,临床治愈率75.44%,有效率91.23%,真菌清除率96.49%。结论口服特比萘芬联合外用自制双唑霜治疗足癣方便、安全、起效快、患者依从性好,值得临床应用。     

特比萘芬联合环吡酮胺治疗浅部真菌病4例报告

特比萘芬是一种具有广谱抗真菌活性的丙烯胺类药物,具有杀菌力强、副作用小的特点。我们应用口服特比萘芬加外用药的方法治疗4例浅部真菌病,取得了较好的疗效,现报告如下:1病例1患者男,38岁,出租车司机。患者右足趾间反复瘙痒、水疱、脱屑3a,夏季明显,曾自行外用达克宁、肤得安等药膏治疗,症状时轻时重,1周前瘙痒加重伴渗出来本院就诊。皮肤科检查:右足趾间尤4、5趾间浸渍、糜烂、脱屑(见图1)。真菌镜检查见菌丝。诊断:足癣。治疗:口服特比萘芬(商品名兰美抒)250mg,1次/d×14d;同时外用环吡酮胺软膏(商品名环利软膏),1次/d×14d。停药后真菌…     

口服特比萘芬片联合外用特比萘芬乳膏治疗体癣2例

报告体癣2例,经口服特比萘芬片联合外用特比萘芬乳膏治疗后痊愈。     

口服特比萘芬联合外用药治疗皮肤浅部真菌病137例

目的观察口服特比萘芬联合外用药治疗皮肤浅部真菌病的疗效。方法对137例皮肤浅部真菌病患者应用特比萘芬口服1周(250mg/d)联合外用咪康唑霜1周治疗,观察其临床疗效。结果痊愈126例,显效4例,好转7例,无效0例。总有效率为94.9%,真菌清除率为95.6%。结论口服特比萘芬联合咪康唑霜外用治疗皮肤浅部真菌病有良好的疗效。     

Comparison of terbinafine and clotrimazole in treating tinea pedis.

OBJECTIVE--To compare the efficacy and safety of terbinafine 1% cream and clotrimazole 1% cream in the treatment of tinea pedis. DESIGN--Multicentre, double blind parallel group study. SETTING--32 general practices and one hospital. PATIENTS--256 patients with mycologically confirmed tinea pedis. Of the 211 patients evaluable, 107 were randomised to terbinafine (75 male, 32 female; mean (range) age 40 (12-81) years) and 104 to clotrimazole (79 male, 25 female; mean (range) age 36 (12-71) years). INTERVENTIONS--Terbinafine 1% cream applied twice daily for one week and inert cream applied twice daily for the next three weeks. Clotrimazole 1% cream applied twice daily for four weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Mycological cure (negative results on microscopy and culture) and effective treatment (mycological cure plus no or minimal signs and symptoms) measured at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6. RESULTS--At week four rates of mycological cure were 93.5% for terbinafine and 73.1% for clotrimazole (p = 0.0001); and at week six 97.2% for terbinafine and 83.7% for clotrimazole (p = 0.001). Rates of effective treatment at week 4 were 89.7% for terbinafine and 58.7% for clotrimazole (p = 0.0001); and 89.7% for terbinafine and 73.1% for clotrimazole (p = 0.002) at week 6. CONCLUSION--These results indicate that a one week course of terbinafine 1% cream is more effective in the treatment of tinea pedis than a four week course of clotrimazole 1% cream, both in terms of mycological cure and effective treatment.     

口服特比萘芬联合外用联苯苄唑乳膏治疗足癣长期临床研究

目的 为足癣治疗提供较理想的方案.方法 盐酸特比萘芬250 mg,口服1次/d;1%联苯苄唑乳膏,外用1次/d.250例足癣患者随机入组.A组口服1周加外用1周,B组口服1周加外用2周,C组口服2周加外用1周,D组口服2周加外用2周,E组单独外用4周.在治疗结束时、治疗结束后4周、24周、40周、56周、72周时对各组的疗效、复发率进行评价.结果 在停药后第24周时,A、B、C、D组与E组疗效比较差异有统计学意义.在停药后第40周、56周、72周时,D组与A、B组疗效比较差异也出现统计学意义.在停药后24周、40周时,A、B、C、D组真菌学疗效与E组比较差异有统计学意义.在停药56周、72周时,D组与A、B组真菌学疗效比较差异也出现统计学意义.在停药40周时,A、B、C、D组与E组复发率比较差异有统计学意义.在停药56周、72周时,D组与A、B组复发率比较差异也出现统计学意义.结论 口服特比萘芬2周联合外用1%联苯苄唑乳膏2周治疗足癣的有效率和真菌学疗效最高,复发率最低.     

趾间型足癣患者细菌菌种分布特征

目的了解趾间型足癣患者趾间和健康志愿者趾间细菌菌种分布特征。方法对37例经临床和真菌镜检确诊的趾间型足癣患者的趾间进行细菌培养,然后给予1%联苯苄唑霜1次/d外用治疗4周,在治疗后的第1、2、4周分别对趾间再进行细菌培养。33例健康志愿者作为对照。结果健康志愿者趾间细菌培养葡萄球菌属占92.5%,其中表皮葡萄球菌占32.5%,未分离到金黄色葡萄球菌。趾间型足癣患者细菌培养葡萄球菌属占74.4%,其中金黄色葡萄球菌占27.9%,表皮葡萄球菌仅占2.3%,还分离到化脓性链球菌、粪肠球菌、屎肠球菌、奇异变形杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌等。经过4周的外用联苯苄唑霜治疗,金黄色葡萄球菌消失,表皮葡萄球菌又成为优势菌（37.5%）。结论趾间型足癣患者趾间金黄色葡萄球菌的分离率明显高,此乃足癣继发细菌感染的主要致病菌,因此积极治疗足癣对预防足癣合并症有非常重要的意义。     

Chronically Recurrent and Widespread Tinea Corporis Due to <Emphasis Type="Italic">Trichophyton rubrum</Emphasis> in an Immunocompetent Patient

A 31-year-old immunocompetent male who presented with a 4-year history of extensive erythematous and scaly plaques involving the abdomen, gluteal and inguen regions with concomitant tinea pedis and onychomycosis is described. Diagnosis was based on positive mycological examination and positive histopathologic examination. Species identification was performed by growth on Sabouraud dextrose agar and by sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer regions of the rDNA region. The pathogen identified was Trichophyton rubrum. The same fungal species was cultured from his abdominal, gluteal, foot and toenail. A combination therapy with systemic terbinafine and topically applied terbinafine cream was successful. A 1-year follow-up did not show any recurrence of infection.     

2%硝酸舍他康唑乳膏治疗体股癣和足癣疗效和安全性评价

目的 评价2％硝酸舍他康唑乳膏治疗足癣和体、股癣的疗效及安全性,并与2％硝酸咪康唑乳膏对照。方法 采用多中心随机双盲对照试验。试验组及对照组分别外用2％硝酸舍他康唑乳膏和2％硝酸咪康唑乳膏,每天2次,疗程4周。在治疗开始及治疗2周、4周、6周时进行观察。结果 足癣试验组61例,对照组58例;体、股癣试验组56例,对照组55例完成了观察。足癣在4周时,临床有效率试验组98．36％,对照组93．10％,在6周时分别为100％和98．28％;在4周和6周时真菌学清除率试验组均为95．1％,对照组均为100％;在4周时总有效率试验组98．36％,对照组93．10％,在6周时分别为100％和98．28％。体、股癣在4周时,临床有效率试验组98．21％,对照组92．73％,在6周时分别为100％和98．18％;在4周和6周时真菌学清除率试验组和对照组均为100％;在4周时总有效率试验组98．21％,对照组92．73％,在6周时分别为100％和98．18％。药物不良反应发生率试验组1．7％,对照组0．9％,表现为局部刺激。结果 显示2％硝酸舍他康唑乳膏治疗足癣和体、股癣的疗效及安全性与2％硝酸咪康唑乳膏相似（P〉0．05）。结论 2％硝酸舍他康唑乳膏治疗足癣和体、股癣有效、安全。     

Achievement of complete mycological cure by topical antifungal agent NND-502 in guinea pig model of tinea pedis

We examined the therapeutic effect of a 1% cream preparation of NND-502, a novel topical antifungal agent, in a guinea pig tinea pedis model produced by infecting the plantar skin of guinea pigs with Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Animals developing tinea pedis were divided into two groups: an untreated control group and a treated group. In the latter group, after confirming infection had been established, the infected animals were topically treated with the NND-502 cream once daily for one week. The animals were reared in a clean environment free from exposure to exogenous dermatophytes. At one week (5 weeks post-infection), 6 weeks (10 weeks post-infection) and 16 weeks (20 weeks post-infection) after completion of the treatment, plantar skin samples were taken from a certain number of both groups of animals. The results demonstrated that all of the animals in the untreated control group and none of those in the treated group were culture-positive in this animal model of tinea pedis. The topical treatment with NND-502 achieved a mycological cure. Thus NND-502 can be considered a promising candidate as a new anti-dermatophytic agent for topical use.     

Tolnaftate (Tinactin), a New Topical Antifungal Agent

Using the double-blind technique, patients with tinea pedis, tinea cruris and tinea corporis were treated with either (a) 1% tolnaftate in a cream base or (b) the cream base.Twenty-four of 29 patients (82.7%) using 1% tolnaftate cream demonstrated clearing or great improvement of their lesions after three weeks of therapy, whereas only two of nine (22.2%) had similar results using the placebo.     

15例人畜共患体癣的临床分析

目的通过对生活在同一家庭患有体癣的患者、家庭成员和所养宠物进行观察和分析,探讨人畜共患癣病的常见致病菌种以及治疗方案。方法收集2005年3月～2009年1月就诊于我院因接触宠物而致病的体癣患者,对其宠物的带菌情况进行调查,确诊后给予外用特比萘芬乳膏或联苯苄唑凝胶,未愈者给予口服伊曲康唑治疗。结果共收集15例患者,真菌培养结果显示8例为石膏样小孢子菌,4例为须癣毛癣菌,3例为犬小孢子菌。患者皮损真菌培养结果和所养宠物皮损真菌培养结果一致。按上述方法对患者及其宠物进行治疗,所有患者和10只(3只被丢弃)宠物全部治愈。结论 15例人畜共患体癣中,石膏样小孢子菌感染所致的比例最高,其次是须癣毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌,外用特比萘芬乳膏或联苯苄唑凝胶以及口服伊曲康唑胶囊可以有效治疗此类人畜共患皮肤癣菌病。