粘叶莸精油化学成分的研究

用气相色谱保留指数定性法,色谱-质谱-计算机联用实验和标准品迭加法分析了粘叶莸 (Caryopteris glutinosa) 精油的化学成分,从分离出的76个色谱峰中鉴定出30个化合物,并测定了它们的相对含量,其主要成分为β-蒎烯(52.630％)、柠檬烯(15.030％、α-蒎烯(13.810％),香叶烯(2.890％)、红没药烯(2.419％)、α- 烯 (1.074％) 和香桧烯 (1.010％)。     

少官桂精油化学成分的研究

用毛细管气相色谱—质谱—计算机联用技术,毛细管气相色谱和标准品叠加法分析了少官桂(Neocinnamomum delauayi(H.Lec.)Liou)叶精油的化学成分。从分离出的67个色谱峰中鉴定出了41个成分。其中主要成分是樟脑(41.006％),a-蒎烯(6.975％),茨烯(6.967％),β-蒎烯(2.854％),月桂烯(2.494％),柠檬烯(5.064％),乙酸冰片酯(5.404％)和顺式石竹烯(6.613％)。分析结果表明,少官桂叶精油用来生产樟脑是有价值的。     

四川米易逸生植物毛叶丁香罗勒精油化学成分研究

用气相色谱保留指数定性法,气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术和标准品叠加法研究了米易县的逸生植物——毛叶丁香罗勒(Ocimum gratissimum L.var.suvae Willd)的精油化学成分。从分离出的53个色谱峰鉴定出21个化合物.主要成分是丁香酚(84.500％)、顺-罗勒烯(4.567％)、顺-石竹烯(1.516％),α-依兰油烯(2.457％)。已鉴定成分相对含量占全油的96.641％.此精油的丁香酚含量明显高于其它地区栽培的同种植物.     

毛叶丁香罗勒精油的化学成分分析

西双版纳引种栽培的毛叶丁香罗勒精油用Finnigan-4510型毛细管色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法进行了化学成分分析,共分离了26个成分,鉴定了其中的16个成分,占全精油含量的98.5％。主要成分是:丁香酚(80.33％);罗勒烯(12.80％);β-毕橙茄烯(4.24％)。     

不同产地吴茱萸果实挥发油成分的GC-MS分析及与小花吴茱萸的比较

用水蒸气蒸馏法提取陕西汉中、贵州、福建、江西4个产地的吴茱萸和汉中产小花吴茱萸的果实挥发油,并用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)共鉴定出154种化学成分,主要为萜类、酯类及酰胺类等化合物。其中陕西汉中产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出48种化学成分,未知成分2种。主要成分有反式-罗勒烯(相对含量为75.05%,下同)、顺式-罗勒烯(8.10%)、β-香叶烯(6.14%)等;贵州产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出43种化学成分,未知成分3种,其主要成分有反式-罗勒烯(67.04%)、β-香叶烯(9.66%)、顺式-罗勒烯(7.98%)等;福建产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出57种化学成分,未知成分2种,主要成分有反式-罗勒烯(73.14%)、顺式-罗勒烯(8.41%)、β-香叶烯(3.82%)等;江西产吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出61种化学成分,主要种类有β-香叶烯(33.49%)、反式-罗勒烯(30.27%)、β-水芹烯(18.86%)、顺式-罗勒烯(5.23%)等;陕西汉中产小花吴茱萸果实挥发油中鉴定出化学成分83种,未知成分3个,其主要成分为反式-罗勒烯(40.21%)、顺式-罗勒烯(8.99%)、β-香叶烯(6.74%)等。结果表明,不同产地吴茱萸及小花吴茱萸果实中挥发油的主要成分种类比较接近,但各自挥发油化合物组成又都含有其特有化学成分。     

内蒙毛乌素沙地油蒿（Artemisiaordosica）挥发油成分的研究

由内蒙毛乌素沙地采集的油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)新鲜茎叶,经水蒸气蒸馏,所得淡黄色挥发油,含量0.43％。挥发油经GC-MS-DS联用分析,并根据气相色谱定量,鉴定出43种化合物。主要成分为α-蒎烯,β-蒎烯,β-顺式罗勒烯,茵陈炔及橙花叔醇。其中茵陈炔和茵陈二炔酮在蒿属植物中属不常见成分。这些化学成分的研究,将为探讨油蒿群落的化学生态学问题奠定理论基础。     

川滇冷杉叶精油化学成分研究

川滇冷杉（AbiesforrestiiCC．Rogers）是冷杉属高大乔木。用水蒸汽蒸馏提取其叶精油,用气相色谱-质谱联用方法进行成分研究,结果表明,α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯和柠檬烯是构成川滇冷杉叶精油的主要化学成分。     

巴山冷杉针叶精油化学成分的研究

应用毛细管气相色谱标准样品叠加法和色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术分析了巴山冷杉(Abies fargesii Franch. )针叶精油的化学成分。从气相色谱分离出的225个色谱峰中,初步鉴定出43个组分,占精油总量的94.15%,主要成分为α-蒎烯(13.25%)、柠檬烯(10.82%)、石竹烯(10.75%)、莰烯(10.40%)、乙酸龙脑酯(6.9%)、γ-杜松烯(6.28%)、α-蛇麻烯(3.97%)、檀烯(3.52%)、芳萜醇(3.02%)、α-依兰油烯(2.76%)、β-甜没药醇(2.56%)及α-橙花叔醇(2.54%)等。     

阳春砂仁叶油和广宁绿壳砂仁叶油化学成分的初步研究

本文报导应用气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用方法,分析了阳春砂仁叶油和广宁绿壳砂仁叶油的化学成分,分别鉴定出19和17个化学成分。两者相同的化学成分有:α-蒎烯、樟脑烯、β-蒎烯,γ-松油烯、3-已烯醇-[1]、异蒎樟脑酮、松油醇-[4)、α-松油醇以及对-α-聚伞花醇和麝香草酚等。这些化学成分占全油的70％以上。     

连翘挥发油成分分析

从连翘果实中提取了挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用法分析其挥发油的化学成分,鉴定出β-蒎烯、香桧烯、α-蒎烯等56个化合物,并用气相色谱测定了挥发油中各成分的相对含量,其鉴定率达93.37％。     

The Chemical Constituents of the Essential Oil from the Flowers,Leaves and Peels of Citrus aurantium

Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl., is a better species of sour oranges. There are essential oils in the flowers, the peels, the leaves and the branches of C. aurantium. The flower oil can be used in the preparation of perfumes of high quality. The peel oil is used mainly for the flavor-endowing of soft drinks, alcoholic drinks, bread, confectionaries and cakes. In order to control the quality of the essential oils and to improve them, we have systema- tically studied the chemical constituents of the flowers, the leaves and the peals of C. aurantium with our preparation. 12 main components were separated by silica gel column chromatography. The following 33 chemical components were identified by IR, GC-MS and GC retention index: α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, β-ocimene, trans-linalooloxide (furanoid), cis-linalooloxide (furanoid), linalool, 1,4-p-methadien-7-ol, trans-pinocarveol, camphor, terpinen-4-ol α-terpineol, nerol, citral-b, geraniol, linalylacetate, citrala, trans-linalooloxide (pyranoid), methyl anthranilate, terpinyl acetate, cis-linalooloxide (pyranoid), neryl acetate. geranyl acetate, nonanal, β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, γ-muurolene, β-nerolidol, farnesol, α- nerolidol. GC retention index of 33 compounds were measured. A fast method for routine determination is presented.     

元宝草挥发油化学成分的研究

目的：首次研究元宝草叶及果实挥发油的成分,并比较它们的化学成分。方法：元宝草的叶和果实中的挥发油分别经同时蒸馏萃取的挥发油提取器提取（水蒸气蒸馏、乙酸乙酯萃取）,通过气相色谱－质谱分析,结合计算机检索技术对其化学成分进行分离和鉴定,应用色谱峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对百分含量。结果：从元宝草叶及果实中分别鉴定了30和44种成分,各占挥发油的总量的85．13％和63．26％。叶与果实挥发油的化学成分相差很大。     

Chemical composition and antitermitic activity against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki of Cryptomeria japonica leaf essential oil

Cryptomeria japonica D. Don, called 'sugi' in Japanese, is an abundant and renewable potential resource of valuable natural products that may serve as natural biocides in Taiwan. Hydrodistillation (HD) and steam distillation (SD) were used for extracting the essential oils from C. japonica leaves in this study. The chemical constituents of the two leaf essential oils were identified by GC/MS analysis, and their antitermitic activities were evaluated. The results from the antitermitic tests against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki showed that the leaf essential oils extracted by HD and SD had excellent antitermitic activities, with LD(50) values of 1.57 and 1.72 mg/g after 7 d of testing, respectively. Comparison of the chemical composition of the two leaf essential oils revealed that oxygenated diterpenes (kaur-16-ene) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (β-elemol) were the dominant constituents. In addition, 13 constituents isolated from the C. japonica leaf essential oils were tested individually against C. formosanus. Among these constituents, β-elemol and α-terpineol achieved 100% termite mortality at the dosage of 1 mg/g after 7 d of testing. These results demonstrated that both C. japonica leaf essential oils as well as β-elemol and α-terpineol possessed commendable antitermitic activity.     

Studies on the Clausena dunniana Lévl Rutaceae,A New Resource of Isoanethole

The plant Clausena dunniana Levl. With leaves of anethole fragrance is growing in limestone area of north Guangdong, The essential oils in leaves of anethole fragrance were extracted by steam distillation with a yield of 0.7%. The oils contained isoanethole (methyl chavcol) 93.10% and may be used in the synthesis of anethole and for medicinal purpose. Isoanethole and other 15 chemical constituents were identified by GC,GC/MS/DS, IR and NMR.     

茴香菖蒲精油化学成分的研究

利用色谱—质谱联用方法,结合薄层层析、气相层析、红外和核磁共振光谱等鉴定了茴香菖蒲全株的精油成分为:α-派烯,β-水芹烯,伪柠檬烯,异龙脑,胡椒酚甲醚,大茴香脑,榄香烯,β-石竹烯等17种以上。为进一步开发利用茴香菖蒲精油提供科学依据。     

滨海前胡不同部位挥发油化学成分GC-MS分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法分别提取滨海前胡Peucedanum japonicum根、茎叶、花及果实中挥发油,使用GC-MS分析挥发油并鉴定其化学成分,比较不同部位挥发油的化学成分及含量差异。结果显示,从根、茎叶、花和果实挥发油中分别鉴定出58、36、40和45种化学成分, 分别占各部位挥发油总量的95.60%、98.03%、95.82%和95.36%。四个部位共鉴定出79个化学成分, 其中有相同化合物20种,主要成分为α-侧柏烯、α-蒎烯、β-月桂烯、β-蒎烯等。     

不同产地的千只眼精油化学成分的比较研究

云南省易门、通海和建水产的千只眼(Murraya tetramera Huang)枝叶分别经水蒸汽蒸馏得到精油,以气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用方法进行了定性、定量分析,共鉴定了27个化学成分。从易门产的千只眼精油中分离鉴定了21个化合物,为精油含量的99.69％;从通海产的千只眼精油中分离鉴定了18个化合物,为精油含量的99.44％;从建水产的千只眼精油中鉴定了20个化合物,为精油含量的99.72％。这些成分除石竹烯为倍半萜外,其余化合物都属于单萜或其含氧衍生物。三个产地的千只眼精油中都含主成分柠檬烯和紫苏醛。     

Chemotaxonomic significance of the essential oils of 18 Ferula species (Apiaceae) from Iran

To evaluate the chemotaxonomic significance of the essential oils of 23 populations of 18 Iranian Ferula species, the chemical composition of the oils was investigated by GC/FID and GC/MS. Altogether, 84 constituents, representing 81.3-99.7% of the total composition of the oils, have been identified. The composition of six species of the genus, i.e., F. oopoda, F. foetida, F. behboudiana, F. diversivittata, F. galbaniflua, and F. hezarlalehzarica, has been reported for the first time. The main constituents identified were α-terpinyl acetate (73.3%), 2,3,4-trimethylthiophene (2; 49.0%), sabinene (75.3%), verbenone (5; 69.4%), β-pinene (59.0-66.3%), and (Z)-β-ocimene (41.7%). Cluster analysis (CA) of the percentage content of the essential oil components of the Ferula species resulted in the characterization of four groups, i.e., taxa containing either i) monoterpene hydrocarbons, ii) oxygenated monoterpenes, iii) organosulfur compounds, or iv) monoterpene, sesquiterpene, and aliphatic hydrocarbons as the principal classes of compounds. Based on the results obtained, the chemical independence of F. hirtella from F. szowitsiana and of F. galbaniflua from F. gummosa at the specific level was concluded and their positions as distinct species were confirmed. The chemotaxonomic relationships among the representatives of the genus Ferula have been discussed in detail.     

Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Fruits of Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zuec.) Bl. and Their Uses

The paper presents the chemical constituents of fruits of Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) B1. By applying the techniques of fractional distillation, column chromatography, GC, TLC, PC, chemical methods and spectroscopic data (IR, NMR and MS), the following chemical constituents in essential oils from the fruits and the fatty acids of fatty oil from seed have been identified: There are 13 components in essential oil—α-pinene (0.03%), β-pinene (2.75%), camphene (2.27%), ocimene (77.99%), nonyl aldehyde (1.08%), capric aldehyde (0.30%), 1,8-cincol (2.47%), borneol (0.21%), citral (0.42%), β-cymene (0.63%), safrole (2.60%), bornyl acetate (0.60%), γ-patehoulene (0.69%); 6 fatty acids in fatty oilcaprylic acid (0.28%), eapric acid (55.27%), lauric acid (32.21%), myristic acid (1.18%), palmitie acid (2.72%) and stearie acid (8.94%). In addtion, the use of essential oil of fruit and fatty oil of seed has been studied.     

Application of multidimensional gas chromatography to the enantioselective characterisation of the essential oil of Eupatorium buniifolium Hooker et Arnott

The qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium buniifolium Hooker et Arnott (Asteraceae) has been investigated for the first time. The essential oils were obtained by steam distillation of leaves and analysed by GC-MS; 44 components were identified. Monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, especially alpha-pinene (14.7%), beta-elemene (12.2%), germacrene D (11.5%), trans-beta-guaiene (6.5%) and (E)-caryophyllene (4.3%), were the major constituents found in the oils. The characterisation of E. buniifolium by enantioselective GC was performed by evaluation of the enantiomeric ratios of alpha-pinene, sabinene, beta-pinene, limonene, terpinen-4-ol and germacrene D.