滇西孟连地区的石炭纪和二叠纪放射虫化石

云南西南部孟连地区,昌宁-孟连蛇绿岩带南段的硅质岩系中发现三个放射虫化石组合。第一组合以Archocyrtium Deflandre,Deflandrellium Cheng和Albaillella Deflandre为特征,时代为早石炭世早期;第二组合含多种Pseudoalbaillella Holdsworth et Jones,可与日本相当于狼营期的Pseudoalbaillella组合对比;第三组合含有特征的二叠纪中期的Follicucullus spp.和Albaillella spp.。 放射虫化石的发现首次为滇西硅质岩系的时代提供了可靠依据,对阐明古特提斯演化有重要意义。本文共描述放射虫5属9种和3个未定种,其中1新种。     

广西东南部钦州地区早石炭世放射虫化石

广西钦州地区的板城石夹水库首次发现早石炭世杜内期和维宪期放射虫化石,计10属14种(亚种)和5未定种,其中有1新属(Guangxitrisphaera)和2新种(G.wanyaoensis和Pylentonemabanchensensis),它们分属于Albaillella paradoxa组合带和A.cartalla组合带。这些化石可以同西欧和北美两个同名化石组合带对比。     

云南墨江上三叠统歪古村组燧石质砾石中的晚古生代放射虫化石及其地质意义

云南哀牢山缝合带由于长期未找到晚石炭世至二叠纪深海环境的化石及沉积地层记录,对哀牢山古特提斯盆地演化历史存在着不同认识。文中报道了采自云南墨江坝留地区上三叠统歪古村组底砾岩中的早石炭世和中二叠世放射虫化石,所有放射虫化石发现于4件燧石质砾石中,共计11属9种和7未定种及1属种未定放射虫。其中,3件砾石含有Albaillella deflandrei Gourmelon,Albaillella sinuosa Won and Seo等早石炭世放射虫化石组合,另1件砾石含有Pseudoalbaillella spp.,Quadricaulis scalae Caridroit and De Wever,Cauletella sp.和Ishigaum sp.等中二叠世放射虫化石组合。由此表明,哀牢山缝合带存在着早石炭世和中二叠世深海盆地沉积地层记录,哀牢山深海盆地应该在中二叠世之后封闭。该成果为探讨哀牢山古特提斯盆地演化提供了放射虫古生物学证据,进而说明哀牢山缝合带与金沙江缝合带一样,也存在石炭纪和二叠纪深水洋盆沉积地层记录,指示其演化历史是相同的。     

泰国-老挝黎府构造带晚泥盆世-早石炭世放射虫动物群及其地质意义

本文对老挝西北部和泰国东北部黎府构造带6个层状硅质岩考察点进行了放射虫化石调查研究,其中有5个点发现可供鉴定的放射虫化石,共鉴定放射虫化石9属23种,包括典型的晚泥盆世放射虫化石Helenifore robustum和早石炭世放射虫化石Albaillella cartalla,Al.undula,Al.paradoxa等,5个层状硅质岩考察点地质时代类似,为晚泥盆世至早石炭世。该调查成果表明,黎府构造带从泰国东北部延续到了老挝西北部万荣地区,其深海盆地演化历史应该在早石炭世晚期结束。     

星座图法在二叠纪末期Albaillella属放射虫化石形态分类中的应用

晚二叠世放射虫Albaillella属分布广泛,壳体结构相对简单,性状演化较快,具有重要的地层学价值(Kuwahara,1997),但这也给形态种分类带来许多困难。本文选用产自广西扶绥东攀剖面的一批保存完好的Albaillella属放射虫化石样品,对样品壳体的七种形态性状进行测量,并将其进一步转换为七种数值分类指标。尝试应用星座图法综合利用这些指标进行分类,并利用拉格朗日乘子法求解二次规划模型,量化分类指标权值,最后依据此权值对新样品进行判别。文末讨论了此方法的适用范围。     

黄海多毛类的一稀见种(叶须虫科Phyllodocidae特叶须虫Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel)

1957年中苏考察队在黄海沿岸所採到的许多多毛类标本中,发现了一些稀见的种类,特叶须蟲Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel便是其中的一种。特叶须蟲是位於叶须蟲科Phyllodocidae和齿吻沙(?)科Nephthyidae中间的一种环蟲,蟲体很小,疣足的结构很像齿吻沙(?)Nephthys。特叶须蟲(Par. paradoxa)是弗维勒(Fauvel)在1913年根     

湖南桑植早三叠世放射虫化石

上二叠统深海相地层中放射虫化石十分常见,浅海相灰岩中也时有发现。然而,格里斯巴赫阶至今未找到放射虫化石,迪纳尔期和史密斯期的放射虫化石仅有土耳其西北部,泰国南部、湖南桑植和美国俄勒冈州中部四个化石点。这些放射虫化石普遍产自灰岩中,并以极低的分层度为特征,仅由1到4个种组成,均为古生代型分子。根据牙形石化石,湖南桑植放射虫化石产物迪尔阶和史密斯阶的结核状灰岩中,鉴定有两个种,即Entactinia nikorni和？Polyentactinia phatthalungesnsis。它们与泰国南部迪纳尔期的放射虫可以对比,但与土耳其西北部迪纳尔斯至史密斯期的放射虫动物群略有不同。     

《河南植物志》梯牧草考证及（サ鬲鸟）草属二外来种

考证了《河南植物志》中记录的梯牧草Phleum pratense L．;同时报道了河南（サ鬲鸟）草属二外来种：小（サ鬲鸟）草Phalaris minor Retz．和奇异（サ鬲鸟）草P.paradoxa L．     

中国晚石炭世达拉阶标准剖面的(筳)

详细研究达拉阶标准剖面的ting化石,计有14属74种及亚种,其中未定种1种,建立6个ting化石带,自下而上依次为：Profusulinella priscoidea-P．parva带,Profusulinella aljutovica-Taitzehoella taitzehoensis extensa带,Fusulinella obesa-F．eopulchra带,Fusulina lanceolata-Fusulinella vozhgalensis带,Fusulina pakhrPnsis-Pseu-dostaffella paradoxa带及Fusulina cylindrica-F,quasifusulinoides带。标准剖面的达拉阶应与国际地层表中的巴什基尔阶上部和莫斯科阶相当。     

老挝北部南莫溪结合带放射虫化石组合及其构造古地理意义

南莫溪结合带位于老挝北部万象地区,是黎府缝合带的重要组成部分。本文结合区域地质调查开展剖面工作,采集了硅质岩样品进行放射虫化石鉴定,共鉴定出放射虫9属29种,包括中–晚泥盆世放射虫Radiobisphaera rozanovi,Trilonchevetusta和晚泥盆世放射虫Heleniforerobustum,以及晚泥盆世放射虫属种Triloncheminax (Hinde)等。建立了中–晚泥盆世Radiobisphaera rozanovi-Stigmosphaerostylus pusilla组合带、晚泥盆世Trilonche minax延限带和早石炭世Albaillella paradoxa-Archocyrtium riedeli组合带,探讨了南莫溪结合带的构造古地理特征。该成果进一步丰富了老挝北部黎府缝合带的古生物化石组成特征,对研究南莫溪结合带的演化历史具有重要的指示意义。     

Albaillellaria from the New England orogen, Eastern NSW, Australia

Radiolarian data provide important age constraints on the development of terranes within the New England orogen and have implications for existing tectonic models. Most radiolarian assemblages recovered from the orogen are of Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous ages. Albaillellaria comprise a minor proportion of the faunas present but have major biostratigraphic significance.Holoeciscus Foreman,Helenifore Nazarov and Ormiston,Circulaforma Cheng,Ceratoikiscum Deflandre,Protoalbaillella Cheng, andAlbaillella Deflandre, two new genera and three new species are found at various stratigraphic levels. Eleven radiolarian assemblages are recognised. In stratigraphic order these are theHelenifore laticlavium-Ceratoikiscum planistellare, Protoholoeciscus hindea, Holoeciscus formanae, Paraholoeciscus bingaraensis,Ceratoikiscum umbraculum, Protoalbaillella anaiwanensis, Albaillella paradoxa, Albaillella undulata-Albaillella indensis,Albaillella indensis-Albaillella furcata, Albaillella cartalla-Albaillella thomasi andCirculaforma omicron assemblages. There is an apparent biostratigraphic succession amongst the Albaillellaria in the New England orogen in whichProtoholoeciscus hindea n. gen. n. sp. is transitional betweenCeratoikiscum Deflandre andHoloeciscus Foreman andParaholoeciscus bingaraensis n. gen. n. sp. is transitional betweenHoloeciscus Foreman and theAlbaillella paradoxa Deflandre group.     

滇西南耿马弄巴剖面的晚古生代放射虫动物群

滇西南耿马弄巴剖面的硅质岩层中,存在大量放射虫化石,计有12属28种,时代跨越晚古生代,可建立两个组合和三个化石带:晚泥盆世Entactinia-Entactinosphaera组合;早石炭世杜内期中期Albaillellaparadoxa带,杜内期晚期—维宪期早期Albaillellaindensis带,维宪期中期Albaillellacartalla带;晚二叠世Entactiniaitsu-kaichiensis组合。弄巴剖面是由7个主要地层断片组成的断片型地层体,放射虫的研究为地层断片的时代归属问题提供了准确的微体古生物证据。     

Fluoritisierte Radiolarien aus Kieselkalk-Bänken des Mittel-Viseums (Unterkarbon) des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges (Deutschland)

From siliceous shales (Lower Carboniferous, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge), in direct neighborhood to a bed of allodapic limestone, the following fluontized radiolarian fauna has been extracted by chemical transformation of originally calcified skeletons:Albaillella cartalla, Latentifistula turgida, Eostylodktya cf. eccentrica, Tetragregnon sycamorensis sycamorensis, Belowea variabilis, Callela? hexactinia, Entactinia tortispina and Entactinia variospina. The limestone bed has been dated by calcareous foraminifera as being mid Visean in age (V 2b-3a, Cf 5-foraminiferal zone). The diagenetic calcification took place after the selective dissolution of the skeletons and was in itself not selective.     

Mississippian (early Carboniferous) radiolarian biostratigraphy of northern Thailand (Chiang Dao area)

Well-preserved Carboniferous radiolarian faunas were obtained from ribbon-bedded siliceous sediments (radiolarites) north of Chiang Dao city, Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand. These sediments are rich in identifiable radiolarian faunas, including more than 44 species and sub-species belonging to 15 genera. Among them, Albaillellaria and Latentifistularia are dominant, but few Entactinaria are present. Five Early Carboniferous radiolarian assemblage zones are recognised and compared to those of Germany, France and North America. They are, in ascending order: the Albaillella paradoxa gr. assemblage; the Albaillella indensis gr. assemblage: the Albaillella cartalla-Albaillella furcata furcata assemblage which includes the Palaeolithocyclia rota subassemblage; and the A. furcata rockensis-Latentifistula impella gr. assemblage. The age assignment of each assemblage is well-controlled by co-occurring conodonts, which are abundant during this time interval in the area. The Thai radiolarian assemblage zones are rather similar to those of Germany and North America, indicating that the albaillellarian form has a global distribution and can be readily used as a world key indicative fauna. These results also provide an additional data set indicating that distal oceanic deposits are present in northern Thailand from the Devonian to the Late Triassic, which provides evidence for a long-lived oceanic realm between the Indochina and Shan-Thai continental terranes (nearly 200 My).     

Trend of changes in species diversity of Permian radiolarians of the genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Entactinia</Emphasis> Foreman

The trend of species diversity and spatiotemporal distribution of spherical radiolarians of the genus Entactinia Foreman, 1963 in the Permian Period is analyzed. The center of origin of Permian entactinians in the Cis-Ural Paleobasin is established in the area of the modern interfluve of the Ural River and latitudinal current of the Belaya River on the Southern Urals. It is shown that the species composition of this genus almost completely changed in certain Permian epochs. Two forefather species of each new pleiad of Early, Middle, and Late Permian are revealed: Entactinia parapycnoclada and E. tyrrelli. Two new species of the Lower Permian radiolarians from the Southern Urals and Northern Mugodzhary, E. chernykhi sp. nov. and E. subquadrata sp. nov., are described.     

New materials of Cisuralian (early Permian) radiolarians from western Cambodia: Paleobiogeographic implications in the Paleotethys

Radiolarians, including the new species Entactinia pailinensis Ito n. sp., were obtained from the Pailin area, western Cambodia. The radiolarians indicated an age around the Asselian–Sakmarian of the Cisuralian (early Permian). The new species is characterized by an evenly-sized-porous exosphere composed of a polygonal outer porous plate and circular inner porous plate with some radial outer spines. A previous study concluded that Entactinia Foreman rapidly expanded in the early–middle Cisuralian. Our discovery of this new species adds further occurrence data of Entactinia in the early–middle Cisuralian. In addition, another previous study highlighted the uneven distribution of Pseudotormentus De Wever and Caridroit compared with the wider distribution of Quadriremis Nazarov and Ormiston through the Permian, in particular the Guadalupian (middle Permian). Our results combined with those of previous studies indicate that the uneven distribution might extend back to the Sakmarian of the Cisuralian at least.     

伊朗卡尚地区始新世沟鞭藻类

文章简要报道了伊朗卡尚地区库姆组首次发现的沟鞭藻类。计6属6种。根据沟鞭藻化石组合面貌,并结合介形虫和钙质超微化石组合。探讨了含沟鞭藻化石的地层时代．推测其沉积环境为正常浅海大陆架环境。     

PLASTID MORPHOLOGY,ULTRASTRUCTURE, AND DEVELOPMENT IN COLACIUM AND THE LORICATE EUGLENOPHYTES (EUGLENOPHYCEAE)1

Chloroplast morphology was investigated in five species of euglenophytes: Trachelomonas volvocinopsis Swirenko, Strombomonas verrucosa (Daday) Deflandre, Strombomonas costata Deflandre, Colacium mucronatum Bourrelly et Chafaud, and Colacium vesiculosum Ehrenberg. All five species share a common plastid morphotype: disk‐shaped plastids with a pyrenoid that protrudes asymmetrically toward the center of the cell and is capped by a single large grain of paramylon that conforms to the shape of the pyrenoid. Although plastids demonstrated some degree of diversity among the species studied, it was not consistent with current generic boundaries. The plastids of S. verrucosa show a developmental pattern similar to that of Euglena gracilis. The plastids divide during the early portion of the light phase after cell division, and pyrenoids are reduced or absent in dividing plastids. Developmental patterns of plastid replication also suggest that these five taxa share recent common ancestry with members of the genus Euglena subgenus Calliglena.