山西南部地木耳群落特征及其资源分布的研究

采用样方法对不同生境中地木耳分布规律进行了研究;分析了地木耳的群落特征及其生物量,结果表明：（１）群落种类组成,共有３８种,３４属,２１科,单科单种１４种;（２）群落垂直结构简单,只有灌木层、草本层和地被层;（３）地木耳平均生物量为１０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,干重７．３ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,湿重１４０ｋｇ／ｈｍ;（４）地木耳的自然含水量４２％,持水量一８．６％,在海拔６００－８００ｍ之间,地木耳生物量最大;（５     

热带山地雨林生态系统的水分生态效应——冠层淋溶、水化学贮滤

以小集水区定位测定方法,系统地测定了海南尖峰岭热带山地雨林更新林系统水文分量及水化学组成,分析比较了热带林生态系统降水化学含量及冠层的淋溶效应;其本实验区年降水量在１８２２．２ｍｍ～３２２５．８ｍｍ林冠层年均截留率为１４．３％,年径流系数在０．３３～０．７１之间,降水养分元素输入总量均值为８５．８１ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,ａ．林层的淋溶效应使养分元素增加５７．０４ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,ａ。５～１０月是降水,不化     

麦-稻两熟集约生产土壤养分平衡与调控研究

以兴化市钓鱼乡为例,研究了麦－稻两熟集约生产的土壤有机质、养分的动态平衡以及调控途径。结果表明,在不同的管理模式下,高产农田有机物归还量比一般产量条件下高１４．２２％￣１８．６９％,氮、磷盈余量、钾亏缺量分别为３８０．０￣４３２ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２、１９．１５￣３２．７８ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２、９９．１￣１７４．０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,与一般产量条件下比较,氮、磷盈余量提高,而钾的亏缺量相近,提出了改善高产农田土壤肥     

青藏高原主要植被类型生物生产量的比较研究

以１８种群落类型的实测为数据和１０１３块森林测树样地的估算数据为基础,首次系统地分析和比较了青藏高原主要植被类型生物生产量的构成规律及分布格局。亚高山暗针叶 生物量一般在３００ｔ／ｈｍ＾２以上,最高可达约１６００ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,叶生物量８～３９ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,根茎比０．１～０．２,生产量８～１３ｔ／ｈｍ＾２．ａ;高山灌丛类型生物量２０～４０ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,叶生物量３～６ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,根茎比０．４～０．８     

夏大豆病虫害系统最优控制研究

１９９３－１９９６年作者研究了豆田１６种可控因素对夏大豆病虫害、天敌和产量的综合效应。根据既控病虫增产又保护生态的原则,综合评价了可控因素,提出了夏大豆病早了优控制策略：同穴（４：１式）或间作（９：２式）,鲁豆４,６月１０日前后播种、１８００ｇ／ｈｍ＾２微肥拦种,Ｎ４５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,Ｐ２Ｏ５６０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,Ｋ２０１５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,有机肥２２５００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,甲拦磷０．３６％拌种,多菌     

热带山地雨林生态系统的水分生态效应——冠层对暴雨势能的消减、暴雨养分贮存

基于对尖峰岭热带山地雨林集水流域的定位研究,分析了３年间该群落冠层对大雨、暴雨及大暴雨势能的消减、缓冲耗能效应以及年暴雨携带养分在系统中贮存效应,其冠层消减大雨、暴雨及大暴雨势能占年总消减势能在６１．８％～７１．８％之间,其中消减（≥２００ｍｍ）大暴雨势能量占年总消减势能的４３．９％;大雨、暴雨及大暴雨雨水的年均养分含量为５５．１２２ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,其产流流失为４２．９１７ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,年均净积累为１２．２０５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,除取Ｓｉ外,年净积累量达３２．６７４ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,充分体现出热带山地雨林生态系统具有的环境生态效应。     

武夷山甜槠林生态系统的养分平衡研究(英文)

本文通过比较大气降水的养分输入与由地表径流与地下渗流的养分输出,对武夷册甜槠林生态系统的养分平衡进行了研究。结果表明,在１９９３年４月至１９９４年４月期间,通过大气降水进入甜槠林的养分元素以Ｎ最高,为３４．２０７ｋｇ．ｍ＾２,其余依次为Ｃａ,Ｓ,Ｎａ,Ｋ和Ｍｇ,以Ｐ的输入最低,仅１．７７９ｋｇ．ｈｍ２;由地表径流和地下渗流的养分输出总量Ｎ,Ｐ,Ｋ,Ｃａ,Ｍｇ,Ｓ,Ｎａ分别为５．６８,１０１６,７．     

高寒草甸生态系统磷素循环

试验在中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站进行了实验样地设置在冬春草场上,应用分室模型,将高寒草甸生态系统分为大气,土壤,植物,食草动物４个分室,主要讨论了磷素在各分室内的贮量,流动方向,流通数量及其系统磷素的供需状况,高寒草旬生态系统磷素的循环过程中,大气分室通过降水输入土壤磷量为０．３６ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２．ａ植物从土壤库摄取速效磷７．０６ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２．ａ这些磷素一部分（０．５７ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２．ａ     

热带山地雨林生态系统的水分生态效应

基于对尖峰岭热带山地雨林集水流域的定位研究,分析了３年间该群落冠层对大雨、暴雨及大暴雨势能的消减、缓冲耗能效应以及年暴雨携带养颁系统中贮存效应,其冠层消减大雨、暴雨及大暴雨势能占总消减能在６１．８－７１．８％之间,其中大暴雨势能量占年总消减势能的４３．９％;大雨、暴雨及大暴雨雨水的年均养分一为５５．１２２ｋｇ／ｋｍ＾２,其产流流失为４２．９１７ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,年均净积累１２．２０５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,     

鼎湖山锥栗+黄果厚壳桂+荷木群落生物量及其特征

通过永久性地调查编目和生物量预测模型估算了鼎湖山季风常阔叶林锥栗＋黄果厚壳桂＋荷木群落植物现存量。结果表明：（１）群落植被生物总量为２９５．６４０ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,其中乔木层为２８６．０６１ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,灌木层８．９００ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,草本层０．３３０ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,层间植物０．３４９ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,分别占植被总生物量的９６．７６％、３．０１％、０．１１％和０．１２％。（２）乔木层生物总量中、树干、枝、叶和     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.     

Detection of EBV and HHV6 in the Brain Tissue of Patients with Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8⁺ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8⁺ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.