共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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吉林省两栖动物一种新纪录--桓仁林蛙 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
2005年5月,在吉林省东部敬宇县和扶松县进行标本采集中,所采一只林蛙标本经鉴定为桓仁林蛙(Rana huanrenensis Liu,Zhang and Liu)。桓仁林蛙已知分布于辽宁省桓仁县和朝鲜半岛(费梁等,2005),因此在抚松采集到的桓仁林蛙为吉林省新纪录。现报道如下:雌蛙,体形较窄短,头宽大于头长,鼻间距大于眼间距。鼓膜较小,不足眼径之半。皮肤较光滑,体背和体侧疣少而且小。胫跗关节前达鼻孔,胫长超过体长之半。4、5趾间蹼全蹼。体背为棕褐色,颞部黑色三角斑明显,腹面咽胸部为灰色,腹部白色。 相似文献
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用骨髓细胞制片法对桓仁林蛙(Rana huanrenesis)和桓仁产东北林蛙(R.dybowskii)的染色体组型进行了报道,两种林蛙的染色体数均为2n=24,都可配成12对,按照相对长度可分为3组,A组包括第1~5对,为大型染色体(相对长度〉9.0);B组是第6对,为中型染色体(相对长度在7.0~9.0之间);C组包括第7~12对,这一组为小型染色体(相对长度〈7.0)。在两种林蛙的染色体组型中未发现有异型性染色体。桓仁林蛙的第1、3、4、5对为中部着丝点染色体,第9对为端部着丝点染色体,其余各对为亚中部着丝点染色体。东北林蛙的第1、2、3、4、5、6、8对为中部着丝点染色体,第9对为端部着丝点染色体,其余各对为业中部着丝点染色体。两种林蛙的第11对染色体长臂有明显的次缢痕。 相似文献
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生活史的研究可以为系统发育研究和珍稀濒危物种的保护和管理对策的制定提供参考资料。林蛙是我国分布比较广泛而复杂多样的一个类群,在山东半岛的昆嵛山和崂山,分别分布有昆嵛林蛙(Rana kunyuensis)和中国林蛙(R.chensinensis)。本文报道我们从1997年到2006年,对这两种林蛙在山东半岛的地理分布、繁殖习性、蝌蚪特征和生长发育以及冬眠等方面的调查和观察研究结果。结果表明昆嵛林蛙和分布于崂山的中国林蛙尽管在栖息地生境方面比较相似,但在生活史方面表现出较大的不同。 相似文献
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将中国林蛙(Rana chensinensis)蝌蚪分别饲养在40只/L、80只/L、120只/L、160只/L、200只/L和240只/L6个不同的密度条件下,通过定时定量喂食及测量其全长、尾长、体宽、体重和死亡率的变化,分析密度对中国林蛙蝌蚪生长发育的影响。实验结果表明:(1)饲养密度和生长发育时间及两者的交互作用对中国林蛙蝌蚪的生长发育影响都极其显著;(2)在40只/L的密度下,中国林蛙蝌蚪的全长、尾长、体宽、体重的增长速率最快,在240只/L的密度下,中国林蛙蝌蚪的全长、尾长、体宽、体重的增长速率最慢;(3)在相同时间内,40只/L的密度条件下中国林蛙蝌蚪的存活率最高,在240只/L的密度条件下中国林蛙蝌蚪的存活率最低;(4)中国林蛙蝌蚪的生长发育速度随饲养密度的升高而减慢。 相似文献
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大蟾蜍蝌蚪与中国林蛙蝌蚪生长发育的温度效应 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
将大蟾蜍(Bufo gargarizans)蝌蚪及中国林蛙(Rana chensinensis)蝌蚪分别饲养在5℃、15℃、25℃3个不同的温度条件下,通过定时定量喂食及测量其全长、体长、体宽的变化,分析温度对蝌蚪生长发育的影响。实验结果表明:(1)在5℃下,大蟾蜍蝌蚪的全长和中国林蛙蝌蚪的全长及体长的增长速率最快;在25℃下,大蟾蜍蝌蚪的体长、体宽和中国林蛙蝌蚪的体宽的增长速率最快。(2)在不问温度条件下,大蟾蜍蝌蚪的全长和体长与时间都呈指数关系,而体宽的生长发育与时间呈一种对数增长关系;中国林蛙蝌蚪的全长和体长与时间都呈对数关系,而体宽的生长发育与时间呈一种线形关系,并且相关系数尺都在0.75以上。(3)在相同时间内,25℃的温度条件下大蟾蜍蝌蚪和中国林蛙蝌蚪的变态率最高;在5℃的温度条件下,两种蝌蚪都不能完成变态发育过程,温度对大蟾蜍蝌蚪和中国林蛙蝌蚪的生长发育有显著影响,生长发育速度随生长温度的升高而加快。 相似文献
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从细胞色素b基因序列探讨我国林蛙属动物的系统发生关系 总被引:30,自引:5,他引:25
对中国林蛙属动物进行了DNA水平的分子系统发生研究,测定了中国林蛙属7种15个样品,侧褶蛙属2种2个样品Cyt b基因长约360bp片段的序列。对这些序列的系统发生分析表明:(1)中国林蛙甘肃种群与东北种群序列差异较大,但尚难根据序列差异来判断它们是不同的亚种还是不同的物种;(2)7种林蛙中,中国林蛙与黑龙江林蛙的亲缘关系最近,与桓仁林蛙最远;(3)支持将昭觉林蛙,镇海林蛙,峨眉林蛙和长肢林蛙归入日本林蛙种组Rana japonica group。 相似文献
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Patterns and consequences of behavioural responses to predators and parasites in Rana tadpoles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GREGORY W. THIEMANN RICHARD J. WASSERSUG 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2000,71(3):513-528
We examined the interactive effects of predators and trematodes on Rana sybatica and Rana clamitans larvae. We hypothesized that exposure to predators would increase tadpole susceptibility to trematode infection, by reducing tadpole activity and thereby increasing time spent on the bottom. We further hypothesized that the tadpoles would experience reduced rates of growth and development in the presence of either predators or parasites, and that predator presence would stimulate both species to develop larger tails and smaller bodies. Rana clamilans and R. sybatica reduced their activity in the presence of both predators and trematode cercariae. In the longer running R. clamitans experiment, predator-exposed tadpoles developed significantly shallower tails and wider bodies, while trematode infection had no effect on growth, development, or shape. Most significantly, we found that extended exposure to caged fish predators made R. clamitans tadpoles more susceptible to trematode infection. A possible mechanism for this increased vulnerability is that reduced activity in the presence of predators increases tadpoles' proximity to cercariae. Our study suggests that various factors that decrease tadpole activity–predator presence, trematode cercariae and certain pesticides–may act synergistically to negatively impact tadpole populations. 相似文献
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We investigated homogeneity of growth and development as indices of developmental stability in sibling tadpoles from two sampling regions of the common frog, Rana temporaria. One region is characterized by relatively warm breeding ponds with a short activity season (`north'), and one by relatively cool breeding ponds and a long activity season (`south'). Tadpoles from the two regions were raised in three different temperatures selected to mimic the natural variation throughout the range. The results show that (1) north tadpoles respond with a relatively greater increase in growth with increased temperature than south tadpoles, (2) mean growth rate and its coefficient of variation were negatively correlated in the temperature regime in which a population was primarily under selection in the wild, whereas no such correlation was found at temperatures more seldom encountered in the natural populations, (3) phenotypic and genetic correlations between morphological traits within individuals were positive and were relatively higher in north than south tadpoles in the warm treatment, but higher for south tadpoles in the cold treatment and (4) across thermal environments, south tadpoles showed significant genetic correlations, whereas the correlations for north tadpoles were not significantly different from zero. South tadpoles showed only positive genetic correlations (n=30), whereas 14 of 30 correlation coefficients were negative in north tadpoles. In conclusion, developmental stability for growth and morphometry was higher at `optimal' conditions and decreased at the tail ends of the reaction norms within regions, with marked differences reflecting selection history between regions. 相似文献
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两栖类胚胎呈卵群一起孵化在反捕食、维持胚胎间的温度平衡和促进胚胎的同步发育等方面具有重要作用。在实验条件下探究孵化条件(单独隔离孵化和卵群一起孵化)对镇海林蛙(Rana zhenhaiensis)蝌蚪的生长发育、社交行为及其运动表现能力的影响。结果表明,孵出2天后,单独隔离孵化组蝌蚪的体长和发育历期均显著大于卵群一起孵化组。以体长为协变量的协方差分析表明,特定体长的单独隔离孵化组蝌蚪的体宽和体重均显著大于卵群一起孵化组的个体。在蝌蚪的活动行为中,单独隔离孵化组蝌蚪在水体上层和中层出现的频次显著小于卵群一起孵化组,而在水体底层的出现频次显著大于卵群一起孵化组。单独隔离孵化组蝌蚪个体的分布面积率、最近邻个体的距离、个体间的距离均显著大于卵群一起孵化组,但个体间的接触频次显著小于卵群一起孵化组。在运动表现方面,单独隔离孵化组胚胎的摆尾搏动频次显著小于卵群一起孵化组。单独隔离孵化组蝌蚪的运动时长和运动频次均显著小于卵群一起孵化组。本研究结果将为无尾两栖类幼期的生长发育规律提供参考数据。 相似文献
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中国林蛙生长发育参数与产油量关系的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了能够直接通过外部形态特征判断中国林蛙的产油量,本文采用单因素回归和逐步回归分析方法,初步研究了黑龙江省中部地区中国林蛙(Raaa chensinensis David)雌体的体重、体长、前后肢长、卵重、年龄与产油量(左右输卵管重量之和)之间的关系。结果表明:产油量与体重、体长、前肢长、后肢长、卵重、年龄均存在正相关;产油量与体重和体长具有显著的正相关(r=0.930),其回归方程:Y=-0.566 0.016x1 0.072x2。因此,体重和体长可以作为判断产油量多少的重要指标。 相似文献