中国淡水鱼类寄生单殖吸虫锚首虫四新种：指环虫目：锚首虫科

本文报道并叙述我国四种寄生于淡水鱼上的锚首虫,它们是:福建锚首虫、江西锚首虫、鄱阳锚首虫和钱塘锚首虫,分别寄生于鳅、(鱼勾)和(鱼骨)属淡水鱼的鳃丝上,分布在我国福建建瓯、江西鄱阳湖、浙江曹娥江、钱塘江等淡水江湖中。文内各新种和相似种列表并描述了在形态特征上的相互差別,以确定该新种的成立。     

中国滇虫脩属及一新种记述(虫脩目：笛虫脩科：虫脩长角枝虫脩亚科)

重新建立滇虫脩属Dianphasma Chen & He, 1997 rev. stat. 为1有效属,并记载1新种：陈氏滇虫脩Dianphasma cheni sp. nov.,重新记述了滇虫脩属的特征,提供了分种检索表?     

太阳虫,钟虫和喇叭虫

太阳虫、钟虫和喇叭虫韩志泉（首都师范大学生物系北京１０００３７）自由生活的原生动物已描述的有２万多种,绝大多数属世界性分布。太阳虫、钟虫和喇叭虫就是其中的习见类群。太阳虫（Ａｃｔｉｎｏｐｈｒｙｓ）常见的有放射太阳虫（Ａ．ｓｏｌ）和多泡太阳虫（Ａ．Ｖｅ...     

海南(虫糸)目昆虫一新种及一新纪录((虫糸)目:等尾(虫糸)科)

本文记述采自海南省的缺肢叶(虫糸)属Aposthonia Krauss 1911一个新种:海南丝(虫糸)A. hainanensis sp. nov. 并报导在海南和广东省采到的一个中国新纪录种:桑氏丝蚁Oligotoma saundersii(Westwood)。     

中国布里隐翅虫属初记1.巨布里隐翅虫群(鞘翅目：隐翅虫科，异形隐翅虫亚科)

This paper reports 1 new species of the gigantulus group of the genus Bledius Leach from Sichuan, China. Key to the known species is given. The type specimens are deposited in the Department of Biology, Sichuan Teachers College.     

丽虫齿科在中国和越南首次发现及背突丽虫齿的重新描述（虫齿目：虫齿亚目）

首次报道丽虫齿科Calopsocidae在中国及越南的分布，并记述该科1中国及越南新记录种：背突丽虫齿Calopsocus infelix (Hagen)。该种头橘红色，胸部黄褐色，腹部紫色。翅宽，微革质，两面均布满毛。雌虫生殖突发达，外瓣具刚毛。     

中国并线隐翅虫属一新种及一新纪录（鞘翅目：隐翅虫科：胸片隐翅虫亚科）

本文报道中国并线隐翅虫属一新种，黑腹并线隐翅虫一新纪录种，红鞘并线隐翅虫。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV