艾纳香化学成分的研究

从艾纳香(Blumea balsamifera DC.)中分离得到12个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱数据分析分别鉴定为;商路素(1),花椒油素(2),2,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基苯乙酮(3),5,7-二羟基色原酮(4),金丝桃苷(5),异槲皮苷(6),3′,4′,5,7-四羟基-3-甲氧基黄酮(7),槲皮素(8),槲皮素-3′-甲氧基-3-O-β-D-半乳吡喃糖苷(9),4′,5,7-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基黄酮(10),3,5,7-三羟基-3′,4′-二甲氧基黄酮(11),木犀草素(12).其中,化合物3-7和9- 11为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

艾纳香地上部分化学成分及其抗氧化与酪氨酸酶抑制活性研究

本文对艾纳香(Blumea balsamifera DC.)中的化学成分及其抗氧化与酪氨酸酶抑制活性进行了研究。利用各种色谱手段和波谱学方法,从艾纳香地上部分分离得到18个化合物,分别鉴定为:7,3′,4′-三甲基槲皮素(1)、4′,5-二羟基-3′,7-二甲氧基黄酮(2)、木犀草素-7-甲醚(3)、鼠李素(4)、(2R,3R)-3,3′,5,7-四羟基-4′-甲氧基二氢黄酮(5)、(2R,3R)-二氢槲皮素-7-甲醚(6)、槲皮素(7)、木犀草素(8)、圣草酚(9)、异半皮桉苷(10)、异槲皮苷(11)、3-甲氧基槲皮素(12)、熊果酸(13)、熊果酸内酯(14)、过氧麦角甾醇(15)、2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯乙酮(16)、2,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基苯乙酮(17)、丹参素甲酯(18)。其中化合物10、14和18为首次从艾纳香属植物中分离得到,化合物13为首次从植物艾纳香中分离得到。分别运用DPPH法及酪氨酸酶催化左旋多巴氧化速率法筛选化合物的体外抗氧化活性、酪氨酸酶抑制活性,发现化合物3～5、7～12、18有着较强的抗氧化性,化合物7、13、14、16、17有一定的酪氨酸酶抑制剂活性。     

千里香化学成分研究CSCD

研究千里香的化学成分。采用硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20、制备液相等多种色谱分离技术进行分离纯化,通过波谱数据分析进行结构鉴定。从千里香70%乙醇提取物中分离得到26个化合物,分别鉴定为千里香脂素(1)、8-去甲基川陈皮素(2)、ficusal(3)、lariciresinol-4′-monomethy ether(4)、(±)-5′-methoxy-4′-O-methyllariciresinol(5)、diospyrosin(6)、(-)-9′-O-E-feruloyl-lyoniresinol(7)、7-O-methylphellodenol-B(8)、欧芹烯酮酚甲醚(9)、3,4′-二羟基-3′,5′-二甲氧基苯丙酮(10)、4′-羟基-5,7-二甲氧基二氢黄酮(11)、5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基二氢黄酮(12)、4′-羟基-5,7,3′-三甲氧基二氢黄酮(13)、5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基二氢黄酮(14)、2′,4-二羟基-3′,4′,6′-三甲氧基查尔酮(15)、2′,3-二羟基-4,4′,6′-三甲氧基查尔酮(16)、楝叶吴萸素B(17)、2′-羟基-3,4,5,4′,6′-五甲氧基查尔酮(18)、2′-羟基-3,4,4′,6′-四甲氧基查尔酮(19)、5,8-二羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮(20)、3′-羟基-5,6,7,8,4′,5′-六甲氧基黄酮(21)、5,3′,5′-三羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基黄酮(22)、5,7,3′-三羟基-8,4′-二甲氧基黄酮(23)、3′-羟基-5,6,7,4′-四甲氧基黄酮(24)、5,7,3′,4′,5′-五甲氧基黄酮(25)、5-羟基-6,7,8,3′,4′-五甲氧基黄酮(26),其中化合物1、2为新化合物,化合物3~8、10~13、15、16、20~24为首次从九里香属植物中分离得到,化合物17为首次从千里香中分离得到。     

酸豆外果皮黄酮类成分及其抗氧化活性评价

为了研究酸豆外果皮成分及其抗氧化活性,采用现代色谱分离技术从酸豆(Tamarindus indica Linn.)外果皮丙酮提取物中分离和纯化得到18个黄酮类化合物,通过核磁共振波谱数据对它们进行鉴定,分别为木犀草素(1)、7,3′,4′-三羟基黄酮(2)、芹菜素(3)、7,4′-二羟基黄酮(4)、7,4′-二羟基-3′-甲氧基黄酮(5)、紫云英苷(6)、槲皮素(7)、山柰酚(8)、金合欢素(9)、圣草酚(10)、柚皮素(11)、紫铆素(12)、二氢山柰酚(13)、5,7,3′,5′-四羟基二氢黄酮(14)、5,6,7,4′-四羟基二氢黄酮(15)、3,5,7,3′,5′-五羟基二氢黄酮醇(16)、儿茶素(17)、表儿茶素(18)。10个化合物(2、4～6、9、11、13～16)为首次从该属植物中分离得到;采用ORAC法体外抗氧化活性测定,发现酸豆外果皮的4份萃取物及9个化合物(1、2、7～10、12、13、17)有较好的抗氧化活性。     

艾纳香化学成分的分离与鉴定

采用色谱技术对艾纳香的化学成分进行分离,根据理化性质和波谱学技术确定化合物的结构。结果从艾纳香的乙酸乙酯萃取液中分离得到7个已知成分,分别鉴定为木犀草素(1);木犀草素-7-甲醚(2);鼠李素(3);5,4′-二羟基-7-甲氧基-黄酮(4);5,4′-二羟基3,7,3′-三甲氧基-黄酮(5);北美圣草素(6);二氢斛皮素-4′-甲醚(7)。其中化合物4、5为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

山敲骨的化学成分研究

从云南民间药用植物山敲骨(Pseuderanthemum latifolim(vahl)B.Hansen)的茎叶中分离得到8个化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为尿囊素(allantoin,1),7,4′-二羟基黄酮(7,4-′dihydroxyflavone,2),5,4′-二羟基-7甲氧基黄酮(5,4-′dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone,3),5,6-二羟基-3′,4′,7,8-四甲氧基黄酮(5,6-dihydroxy-3′,4′,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone,4),sitoindosideΙ(5),antirrinoside(6),stigmasterol(7),stigmasterol-3β-O-glucopyranoside(8)。     

海南栽培肾茶的化学成分研究

为了解肾茶(Clerodendranthus spicatus)的化学成分,从海南栽培肾茶地上部分分离得到11个化合物,经波谱分析分别鉴定为:吐叶醇(1)、丁香脂素(2)、3,4-二羟基苯乙醇(3)、甜橙素(4)、5,6,7,4′-四甲氧基黄酮(5)、5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮(6)、6-羟基-5,7,4′-三甲氧基黄酮(7)、5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄烷酮(8)、3,3′,5-三羟基-4′,7-二甲氧基-二氢黄酮(9)、松脂素(10)和熊果酸(11)。化合物3、9和10为首次从肾茶中分离得到。对化合物1~6进行活性测试,结果表明化合物3~5对乙酰胆碱酯酶具有一定的抑制活性。     

藏药翁布的黄酮类化学成分研究

从藏药翁布(Myricaria germanica)的60%丙酮提取物中分离得到了11个黄酮类化合物,利用光谱、波谱分析法鉴定其结构分别为:35,,4’-三羟基-73,’-二甲氧基黄酮(1),3,5,4’-三羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(2),3,5,3’,4’-四羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(3),35,7,-三羟基-4’-甲氧基黄酮(4),柽柳素(5),山柰酚(6),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7)5,,7,4’-三羟基-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸(8),5,7,3’4,’-四羟基-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸(9),槲皮苷(10)和阿福豆苷(11)。上述化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中化合物4、5、7～11为首次从水柏枝属植物中分离得到。     

艾纳香中的黄酮类化合物及其抗氧化与α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性研究

本文对艾纳香Blumea balsamifera DC.叶中的黄酮类成分及其抗氧化与α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性进行了研究。从艾纳香叶中分离得到9个黄酮类化合物,分别鉴定为:4'-甲氧基二氢槲皮素(1),柽柳黄素(2),3,3'-二甲氧基槲皮素(3),7,4'-二甲氧基二氢槲皮素(4),(2α,3β)-二氢鼠李素(5),艾纳香素(6),sterubin(7),enodicytol(8),二氢槲皮素(9)。化合物3、5、8为首次从艾纳香中分离得到。分别用DPPH法和PNPG法筛选化合物的抗氧化活性及α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果表明化合物2、5~9表现出强抗氧化活性;化合物1~3、5、9表现有较高的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。该结果为艾纳香的品质评价和深度开发利用提供了理论依据。     

白叶香茶菜中的紫罗兰酮衍生物

从白叶香茶菜Isodon leucophyllus(Dunn)Kudo地上部分的丙酮提取物中,分离得到1个新的紫罗兰酮类化合物和6个黄酮类化合物,经IR,UV,MS,NMR波谱数据分析,其结构分别确定为：13—羧基布卢姆醇C(1),5,7,3′,4′—四甲氧基黄酮(2),线蓟素(3),5—羟基—6,7,3′,4′—四甲氧基黄酮(4),3′—羟基—5,7,8,4′—四甲氧基黄酮(5),异甜橙素(6)和异槲皮素(7)。其中,化合物2—7均为首次从该植物中得到。     

Prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors from Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry

Compounds isolated from the hexane extract of the leaves of Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry were tested for inhibitory activity against the following serine proteases: trypsin, thrombin and prolyl endopeptidase. The compounds were identified as an intractable mixture of alpha-carotene and beta-carotene (1), lupeol (2), betulin (3), epi-betulinic acid (4), 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-methylchalcone (5), 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-3'-methylchalcone (6), 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethylchalcone (7), 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-methyldihydrochalcone (8) and 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavanone (9). Hydrogenation of compounds 5, 6 and 7 yielded compound 8, 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-3'-methyldihydrochalcone (10) and 2',4'-dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3',5'-dimethyldihydrochalcone (11), respectively. The hydrogenated products of compounds 6 and 7 were also tested for enzyme inhibitory activity. In addition, beta-sitosterol (12) and beta-D-sitosterylglucoside (13) were also isolated. This is the first report of the isolation of compounds 1-6, 8 and 13 from this plant. Compounds 3-8 and 10 exhibited significant and selective inhibition against prolyl endopeptidase among three serine proteases. This is the first report of this kind of activity for all these compounds.     

地菍的化学成分(英文)

为了研究野牡丹科药用植物地菍(Melastoma dodecandrum)的化学成分,采用柱层析方法分离鉴定了15个化合物,通过波谱分析及对比文献等方法鉴定为4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3,3',4'-三甲氧基鞣花酸(1),槲皮素3-O-刺槐二糖苷(2),8-C-吡喃葡萄糖基-5,7,3',4'-四羟基黄酮(3),3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4',5,7-三羟基黄酮(4),6-C-吡喃葡萄糖基-4',5,7-三羟基黄酮(5),3-hydroxy-22(29)-hopen-23-oic acid(6),2,3-dihydroxy-9(11)-fernen-23-oic acid(7),3β-sitosterol laminaribioside(8),姜糖酯B(9),3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside-glycerol1-alkanoates(10),胡萝卜苷(11),β-谷甾醇(12),二十八烷醇(13),二十四烷酸(14)以及三十四烷(15)化合物结构。所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

Benzofurans and another constituent from seeds of Styrax officinalis

The benzofuran constituents of the seeds of Styrax officinalis were investigated. From the hexane extract, two new constituents named 5-(3"benzoyloxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-benzofuran (5) and 4-[3"-(1c-methylbutanoyloxy)propyl]-2-methoxy-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-1a, 5b-dihydrobenzo-[3,4]-cyclobutaoxirene (6) were isolated together with four known compounds, 5-[3"-(1c-methylbutanoyloxy)propyl]-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-benzofuran (4), 5-[3"-(1c-methylbutanoyloxy)propyl]-7- methoxy-2-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-benzofuran (3), 5-(3"-acetoxypropyl)-7-methoxy2-(3',4'-methylenedioxphenyl)-benzofuran (2) and 5-(3"-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3',4'-met hylenedioxyphenyl)-benzofuran (1). Although the compounds 1, 2, and 3 have been isolated previously from the seeds of Styrax obassia, this is the first record of their isolation from seeds of Styrax officinalis. The structures of the isolated compounds were established by 1D- and 2D-NMR (HMBC, HMQC, COSY), FABMS and high-resolution ESI FTMS.     

蓝桉果实中的脂溶性成分

从蓝桉(Eucalyptus globulusLabill.)果实乙醇提取物的石油醚部位分离鉴定出6个化合物,通过理化和波谱分析结构鉴定为:5-羟基-4′,7-二甲氧基-6-甲基黄酮(1)、blumenol A(2)、蓝桉醇(3)、绿花白千层醇(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)、二十二烷酸(6),其中化合物1~4和化合物6系首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物1和2首次从桉属植物中分离得到.     

Minor phenolics from Crinum bulbispermum bulbs

From the bulbs of Crinum bulbispermum Milne, four new minor compounds were isolated viz. 4-hydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone (1), 4,5-methylenedioxy-4'-hydroxy-2-aldehyde[1,1'-biphenyl] (4), hippacine (6), and 4'-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavan-3-ol (7). In addition, four known compounds were isolated and identified as 2(S),3',4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy flavan (2), isolarrien (3), isoliquiritigenin (5) and liquiritigenin (8). The structures of the isolated compounds were established by spectral evidence.     

Iridoid glucosides and flavones from the aerial parts of Avicennia marina

Two new iridoid glucosides, namely, 2'-O-[(2E,4E)-5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoyl]mussaenosidic acid (1; mussaenosidic acid = [1S-(1alpha,4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha)]-1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-7-hydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid) and 2'-O-(4-methoxycinnamoyl)mussaenosidic acid (2), were isolated from the aerial parts of the mangrove plant Avicennia marina. Beside that, one known iridoid glucoside, 2'-O-coumaroylmussaenosidic acid (3) and four known flavones (flavone = 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) including 4',5-dihydroxy-3',7-dimethoxyflavone (4), 4',5-dihydroxy-3',5',7-trimethoxyflavone (5), 4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone (6), and 3',4',5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (7) were also isolated and identified. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy and by low- and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The chemotaxonomic significance of these findings was discussed. In addition, each isolated compound was evaluated for the ability of alpha,alpha-diphenyl-beta-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity.     

广藿香大极性化学成分的研究

从广藿香(Pogostemon cablin (Blance)Benth.)地上部分乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取部位分离得到13个化合物.通过光谱和波谱分析,分别鉴定为:芹菜素(1)、3,5,4'-三羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(2)、3,5-二羟基_4',7-二甲氧基黄酮(3)、Apigenin 7-galacturonide(4)、Apigenin 7-(O-methylghacuronide)(5),Luteolin 7-O-(6-O-methyl-β-D-glucuronopyranoside)(6),4',5-二羟基-3',7-二甲氧基二氢黄酮(7)、Quercetha-7-β-D-ghcoside(8),3,23-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid(9)、Syringaresinol-β-D-glucoside(10),毛蕊花糖苷(11)、列当苷(12)、紫葳新苷(13),化合物2～13均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

秃叶黄皮树叶子的化学成分研究(英文)

从秃叶黄皮树叶子(Phellodendron chinensevar.glabriusculumSchneid)分离到7个化合物,经波谱解析鉴定为6-O-乙酰基黄柏苷(1),6-O-乙酰基二氢黄柏苷(2),(2R)-4′,5-二羟基-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-8-异戊烯基-二氢黄酮(3),黄柏苷(4),2-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-6-羟基-苯甲酸苄酯(5),柑橘素C(6),3-羰基齐墩果烷(7),其中化合物1～3,5～7为首次从秃叶黄皮树叶子中分离得到。     

Flavonoids from Andrographis lineata

Three flavonoids, 5,7,2',3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone (1), 2'-hydroxy-2,4',6'-tri methoxychalcone (2) and dihydroskullcapflavone I (3), together with 17,19,20-trihydroxy-5beta, 8alpha H, 9beta H,10alpha-labd-13-en-16,15-olactone (4), a known diterpenoid and six known flavonoids, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone (5), 5-hydroxy-7,8,2',3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone (6), 5,2'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone (7), 5,2'-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone (8), 5,2'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (9) and 5,2'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 2'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (10) were isolated from the whole plant of Andrographis lineata. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical studies.     

DPPH free radical scavenger components from the fruits of Alpinia rafflesiana Wall. ex. Bak. (Zingiberaceae)

The methanol extract of the dried ripe fruits of Alpinia rafflesiana was investigated for its DPPH free radical scavenger constituents. 2',3',4',6'-Tetrahydroxychalcone (7), which has never been isolated from natural sources was found to be most active as a DPPH free radical scavenger with the IC50 value of 55 microM. Other known compounds isolated from this species include 5,6-dehydrokawain (1), flavokawin B (2). 1,7-diphenyl-5-hydroxy-6-hepten-3-one (3), (-)-pinocembrin (4), cardamonin (5) and (-)-pinostrobin (6). The DPPH free radical scavenger compounds were detected using TLC autographic analysis. The percentage inhibition of DPPH free radical scavenging activity was measured on isolates (5-7) using colorimetric analysis.