中国蚜科一新纪录属——锐管蚜属(半翅目,蚜科)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属1新纪录种,即锐管蚜属Acutosiphon Basu,Ghosh and Raychaudhuri,1970,斜锐管蚜Acutosiphon obliquoris Basu,Ghosh and Raychaudhuri,1970.提供了形态描述、寄主植物、分布、形态特征图及形态照片.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

中国蚜小蜂科一新纪录属及一新纪录种(膜翅目,小蜂总科)

记述蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae艾蚜小蜂亚科Eriaporinae的中国1新纪录属,迈蚜小蜂属Myiocnema Ashmead,以及中国1新纪录种,康氏迈蚜小蜂Myiocnema comperei Ashmead。讨论了艾蚜小蜂亚科的分类概况,记述了迈蚜小蜂属的属征、地理分布及其生物学,以及中国新纪录种的形态特征、寄主、分布等,并附有形态特征照片。研究标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院。     

刺蚜属分类学研究(半翅目,蚜科,毛管蚜亚科)

研究了刺蚜属Cervaphis van der Goot分类,该属世界已知5种1亚种;重新定义了该属的鉴别特征,编制了分种(亚种)检索表,补充了已知种的地理分布与寄主植物信息;记述了1中国新纪录种--棘刺蚜Cervaphisechinata Hille Ris Lambers,1956,提供了形态特征图和照片.研究标本均保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

中国烟管蚜属分类记述(半翅目,蚜科)

研究了中国烟管蚜属Vesiculaphis del Guercio,该属隶属于蚜科Aphididae蚜亚科Aphidinae长管蚜族Macrosiphini,中国已知两种:番木瓜烟管蚜Vesiculaphis caricis(Fullaway)和中国新纪录种,马醉木烟管蚜V.pieridis Basu。文中提供了中国物种分种检索表,对新纪录种提供了不同生物型的形态记述、特征图和照片,包括1个兼有无翅孤雌蚜和有翅孤雌蚜性状的特殊个体的描记。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆和英国自然历史博物馆.     

中国粗腿蚜属(胸喙亚目,斑蚜科)研究及一新纪录种

首次在青藏高原地区发现了粗腿蚜属 MacropodaphisRemaudière et Davatchi.高山粗腿蚜 Macropodaphis dzhungaricaKadyrbekov为中国1新纪录种,文中对其形态特征进行了详细的描述,并提供了形态特征图及照片.重新编制了中国该属的分种检索表.     

中国新纪录属--小裂绵蚜属(同翅目,瘿绵蚜科)

研究了中国瘿绵蚜科Pemphigidae 1新纪录属--小裂绵蚜属Schizoneurella Hille Ris Lambers,1973;记述1新纪录种,印度小裂绵蚜Schizoneurella indica Hille Ris Lambers,1973.标本采自云南省昭通市,该种在苹果Malus pumila根部取食,蚜虫是重要的苹果害虫,可造成较大经济损失.文中提供了各型检索表、形态记述、寄主植物及地理分布,配有形态特征图和野外生态照片.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆和英国自然历史博物馆.     

中国蚜科一新纪录属--麻黄蚜属(同翅目:蚜科)

报道中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属－麻黄蚜属Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers,1959和1新纪录种－麻黄蚜Ephedraphis gobica Szelegiewicz,1963。该蚜虫取食具有重要药用价值和固沙作用的麻黄属Ephedra spp.植物。麻黄蚜在中国采自宁夏回族自治区的盐池县和铜川市,国外分布在蒙古国,文中记述了麻黄蚜无翅孤雌蚜和有支孤雌蚜的形态特征及在中国的地理分布,绘制了形态特征图,研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

A NEW RECORD GENUS AND SPECIES OF APHELINIDAE (HYMENOPTERA,CHALCIDOIDEA) FROM CHINA

记述蚜小蜂科Aphelmidae艾蚜小蜂亚科Eriaporinae的中国1新纪录属,迈蚜小蜂属Myiomema Ashmead,以及中国1新纪录种,康氏迈蚜小蜂Myiocnema comperei Ashmead.讨论了艾蚜小蜂亚科的分类概况,记述了迈蚜小蜂属的属征、地理分布及其生物学,以及中国新纪录种的形态特征、寄主、分布等,并附有形态特征照片.研究标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院.     

中国新纪录属--斑大蚜属研究(同翅目,蚜科,大蚜亚科)

研究了中国蚜科Aphididae大蚜亚科Lachninae 1新纪录属,斑大蚜属Maculolach us Gaumont,1920,记述模式种蔷薇斑大蚜Maculolachnus submacula(Walker,1848).提供了形态描述、寄主植物、分布及形态特征图.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

中国长管蚜亚科四新纪录属及四新纪录种(半翅目,蚜科)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 4新纪录属,隐蚜属Cryptaphis Hille Ris Lambers,1947,印度瘤蚜属Indomyzus Ghosh,Ghosh&Raychaudhuri,1971,一点红蚜属Ipuka van Harten&Ilharco,(1975)1976和管蚜属Tubaphis Hille Ris Lambers,1947;及4新纪录种,老鹳草隐蚜Cryptaphis geranicola(Shinji,1935),感觉印度瘤蚜Indomyzus sensoriatus Ghosh,Ghoshand Raychaudhuri,1971,扩散一点红蚜Ipuka dispersum(vander Goot,1917)和铁线莲管蚜Tubaphis clematophila(Takahashi,1965)。记述了各属及种的形态特征,每种提供了检视标本、地理分布、寄主植物等信息,绘制了形态特征图,拍摄了整体照片。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆。     

湖北省微翅蚱属一新种(直翅目:蚱总科)

本文报道采自湖北省武当山地区微翅蚱属一新种。武当山微翅蚱Alulatettixwudangshanemsissp.nov.,该新种近似于云南微翅蚱AlulatettixyunnanensisLiang,主要区别为颜面隆起侧面观在侧单眼处明显凹陷;前胸背板上缘中央略凹陷,前线几平直,后突顶端中央凹陷;前、中足股节下缘波状。     

中国真管螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,烟管螺科)

记述采自贵州省陆生贝类1新种,即白脉真管螺Euphaedusa leucophlebia sp.nov.,对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了描述,并对其相似种进行了分析和讨论.     

中国台蚱属的研究(直翅目,蚱科)

对分布于中国、日本、俄罗斯、尼泊尔及邻近国家的台蚱属种类进行了研究和订正,记述了采自四川省的1新种,峨屑台蚱Formosatettix omeiensis sp.nov.,提供了台蚱属分种检索表及分布于中国种类的情况.新种的模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所标本室.     

Asiphonipponaphis, a new genus of Hormaphidinae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) causing galls on Distylium chinense from China, with description of a new species

The aphid genus Asiphonipponaphisgen. n. from China is new to science. Asiphonipponaphis vasigallasp. n. causing galls on Distylium chinense from Hunan, China is described and illustrated. Holotype and paratypes are deposited in the National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (NZMCAS) and Kogakkan University, Japan.     

云南波蚱属二新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科,短翼蚱科)

记述云南波蚱属Bolivaritettix昆虫2新种,即黑翅波蚱Bolivaritettic nigropennis sp. nov.及大围山波蚱Bolivaritettix daweishanensis sp. nov..模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.     

中卷甲螨科中国一新纪录属——杜卷甲螨属(甲螨亚目,中卷甲螨科)(英文)

记述中卷甲螨科中国1新纪录属:杜卷甲螨属Dudichoplophora Mahunka,1982,及中国1新纪录种:网杜卷甲螨Dudichoplophora reticulata Mahunka,1982.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

Contribution of late Professor T. C. Tung to the experimental embryology of Amphioxus

Professor T. C. Tung (Fig. 1) was a prominent experimental embryologist in China. He was born in Jin County, Zhejiang Province, China in 1902. After he obtained his Bachelor's degree from the Department of Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai in 1927, he was appointed as a teaching assistant in that department until he moved to Belgium in 1930. He studied as a graduate student in Professors A. Brachet and A. M. Dalcq's laboratory at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium and obtained his Doctor of Science degree there in 1934. During that period, he made two short working visits to the Institute of Marine Biology in France and took one training course at Cambridge University (UK). In 1934, he was invited to return to China as a Full Professor to teach at several Chinese universities, (Shandong University in Qingdao, Shandong Province; the National University in Nanjing; and Fudan University in Shanghai). He spent 1 year at Yale University (USA) between 1948 and 1949 as an invited scientist in a joint research project and finally returned to China in 1949. He was Chairman of the Department of Zoology, Shandong University in Qingdao (1949-1952), Vice-President of Shandong University (1952-1960), Director of the Marine Biological Institute, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in Qingdao (1949-1958), Director of the Institute of Oceanology (CAS) in Qingdao (1959-1966), Director of the Institute of Zoology (CAS) in Beijing (1960-1962), member of CAS since 1955, Vice-Chairman of the Biological and Geographical Division of CAS (1955-1958), Chairman of the Biological Division of CAS (1959-1979) and Vice-President of CAS in Beijing (1978-1979). In spite of his administrative duties, he spent most of his life conducting bench work in his laboratories at the Institutes of Oceanology and Zoology, CAS, respectively, until he passed away in March 1979. Professor Tung's main research interest was with classic experimental studies on the determination of the egg axis and symmetry planes of fertilized eggs, early differentiation and organizing substances of egg cytoplasm, induction between embryonic cells and cytoplasm in embryogenesis, immunological studies on nuclear transplanted eggs, and cell fusion etc., in several types of animals. He conducted his experiments on a number of invertebrates (ascidians and Amphioxus) and vertebrates (fish and amphibians) by means of very skillful microsurgical operations and the nuclear transplantation method. Among these topics, his studies on the organization and developmental potency of Amphioxus eggs were unique. His important contribution to this research field involved not only establishing a practical method for collecting and using this rare animal for experimental purposes, but also clarifying controversy about the nature and early development of its eggs. He also provided conclusive evidence to determine its evolutionary position between invertebrates and vertebrates. The present article briefly reviews the main results obtained by Professor Tung and his colleagues on Amphioxus. Although their original articles were written both in Chinese and English, many international readers may not even know those original works because they were only published in scientific journals inside China from the 1950s. Comments and discussion on the experimental results of Amphioxus research by Tung's group and those from other earlier authors are also included.     

海南省悠背蚱属一新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)(英文)

记述采自海南岛悠背蚱属1新种,即瘤股悠背蚱Euparatettix tuberifemora sp.nov..模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室(2♂♂,4♀♀和河池学院化学与生命科学系动物标本室(3♂♂,7♀♀).     

台湾天牛新种林氏直脊天牛描述(鞘翅目,天牛科,沟胫天牛亚科,楔天牛族)

描述了台湾天牛新种林氏直脊天牛,给出了成虫整体彩色照片和外生殖器照片,并提供了生态照片.正模标本保存在台湾国立自然科学博物馆,副模标本分批保存在中国科学院动物研究所及数个私人收藏馆.     

中国悠背蚱属一新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自广西九万山地区悠背蚱属1新种,即拟毛股悠背蚱,新种 Euparatettix barbifemuraoides sp.nov..模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.拟毛股悠背蚱.新种 Euparatettix barbifemuraoides sp.nov.(图1～2)新种近似于Euparatettix gongshanensis Zheng,1992,主要区别为:1)头顶前缘不突出于复眼之前;2)沟前区侧隆线向后收缩;3)前胸背板侧缘在肩后略收缩;4)前足及中足股节下缘多长毛.新种与毛股悠背蚱Euparatettix barbifenura Zheng et Ou,2003,相似,但它的前胸背板后突超过后足股节的顶端及后翅超过前胸背板后突的顶端.正模♂,广西罗城(九万山),700m,2006-07-21,邓维安采;副模3♂♂;广西罗城(九万山),500m,2007-06-08.秦晶晶采.