中国新纪录属——瘤圆蚜属(半翅目,蚜科)及世界种类检索表与干母型记述(英文)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 1新纪录属,瘤圆蚜属Ovatomyzus Hille Ris Lambers,1947;提供了该属世界已知物种检索表;描记了水苏瘤圆蚜Ovatomyzus stachyos Hille RisLambers,1947干母的形态特征,补充了该种的生物学信息,绘制了形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆。     

中国新纪录属--小裂绵蚜属(同翅目,瘿绵蚜科)

研究了中国瘿绵蚜科Pemphigidae 1新纪录属--小裂绵蚜属Schizoneurella Hille Ris Lambers,1973;记述1新纪录种,印度小裂绵蚜Schizoneurella indica Hille Ris Lambers,1973.标本采自云南省昭通市,该种在苹果Malus pumila根部取食,蚜虫是重要的苹果害虫,可造成较大经济损失.文中提供了各型检索表、形态记述、寄主植物及地理分布,配有形态特征图和野外生态照片.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆和英国自然历史博物馆.     

中国蚜科一新纪录属--麻黄蚜属(同翅目:蚜科)

报道中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属－麻黄蚜属Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers,1959和1新纪录种－麻黄蚜Ephedraphis gobica Szelegiewicz,1963。该蚜虫取食具有重要药用价值和固沙作用的麻黄属Ephedra spp.植物。麻黄蚜在中国采自宁夏回族自治区的盐池县和铜川市,国外分布在蒙古国,文中记述了麻黄蚜无翅孤雌蚜和有支孤雌蚜的形态特征及在中国的地理分布,绘制了形态特征图,研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

刺蚜属分类学研究(半翅目,蚜科,毛管蚜亚科)

研究了刺蚜属Cervaphis van der Goot分类,该属世界已知5种1亚种;重新定义了该属的鉴别特征,编制了分种(亚种)检索表,补充了已知种的地理分布与寄主植物信息;记述了1中国新纪录种--棘刺蚜Cervaphisechinata Hille Ris Lambers,1956,提供了形态特征图和照片.研究标本均保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

中国蚜科一新纪录属——锐管蚜属(半翅目,蚜科)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属1新纪录种,即锐管蚜属Acutosiphon Basu,Ghosh and Raychaudhuri,1970,斜锐管蚜Acutosiphon obliquoris Basu,Ghosh and Raychaudhuri,1970.提供了形态描述、寄主植物、分布、形态特征图及形态照片.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

中国五节毛蚜亚科分类学研究(同翅目:蚜科)

中国五节毛蚜亚科Atheroidinae已知4属,即：五节毛蚜属Atheroides Haliday,小毛蚜属Chaetosiphella Hille Ris Lambers新纪录,赖毛蚜属Laingia Theobald,伪毛蚜属Sipha Passerini;共8种,即：禾草五节毛蚜Atheroides hirtellus Haliday,锯形五节毛蚜A.serrulatus Haliday新纪录,针茅小毛蚜Chaetosiphella stipae hille Ris Lambers新纪录,沙赖毛蚜Laingia psammae Theobald,剪草伪毛蚜Sipha arenarii Mordviko新纪录,丽伪毛蚜S.elegans del Guercio,神茅伪毛蚜s.glyceriae(Kaltenbach)和玉米伪毛蚜S.maydis Passerini。提供了分属、分种检索表,各属提供了鉴别特征,所有分类单元具有文献引证、寄主植物、地理分布和检视标本的记录。每个新纪录种有简要的形态记述和特征图。所有研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

中国蚜科一新纪录属四新纪录种(同翅目,蚜总科)

研究了中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属4新纪录种,包括蚜亚科Aphidinae蚜属Aphis 2新纪录种:番樱桃蚜Aphis eugeniae van der Goot,1917和粉蚜居梨亚种Aphis farinosa yanagicola Matsumura,1917;长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 1新纪录属:微小瘤蚜属Micromyzella Eastop,1955;2新纪录种:犹太微小瘤蚜Micromyzella judenkoi (Carver,1965)和香蕉交脉蚜卡拉第亚种Pentalonia nigronervosa caladii van der Goot,1917.提供了形态记述、寄主植物、分布及形态特征图.研究标本保存在英国自然历史博物馆.     

中国侧棘斑蚜属分亚属研究及五新纪录亚属(同翅目:蚜科:角斑蚜亚科)

研究认为中国侧棘斑蚜属Tuberculatus Mordvilko,1894蚜虫有7个亚属,刺棘斑蚜亚属Acanthocallis Matsumura 1917,东方棘斑蚜亚属Orientuberculoides Hille Ris Lambers,1974,针棘斑蚜亚属Acanthotuberculatus Quednau,1999,阿棘斑蚜亚属Arakawana Matsumura ,1917,日本棘斑蚜亚属Nippocallis Matsumura,1917,中日棘斑蚜亚属Nippotuberculatus Quednan,1999和肖棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculoides van der Goot,1915。给出分亚属检索素,并记述5个中国新纪录亚属和一个新纪录种环肖棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Tuhberculoides)annulatus(Hartig 1841),研究标本存放在中国科学院动物所动物标本馆。     

中国新纪录属——异粗额蚜属(半翅目,蚜科)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae1新纪录属——异粗额蚜属Anaulacorthum Ghosh & Raychaudhuri,1972;重记述了张家界异粗额蚜Anaulacorthum zhangjiajiensis(Zhang,1992)的形态特征,提供了该种的地理分布与寄主植物信息,绘制了形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆。     

中国新纪录属--水蚜属(同翅目,蚜科)

记述了中国蚜科Aphididae长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 1新纪录属及1新纪录种,即水蚜属Hydaphias B(o)rner,1930,蓬子菜水蚜Hydaphias hofmanni B(o)rner,1950.提供了形态描述、寄主植物、分布及形态特征图.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆.     

Two new records of the genus Cryptaphis Hille Ris Lambers (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Korea

The genus Cryptaphis Hille Ris Lambers 1947 is described for the first time in Korea with new records of two species, Cryptaphis geranicola (Shinji 1935) and Cryptaphis menthae Takahashi 1961. Cryptaphis geranicola was collected from Geranium thunbergii (Lamiaceae) and C. menthae was collected from Isodon inflexus (Lamiaceae). Important characteristics are re-described, illustrated, and measured in apterous and alate viviparous females.     

中国长角斑蚜族分类学研究(同翅目,蚜总科,斑蚜科)

中国长角斑蚜族Calaphidini已知10属,桦斑蚜属Betacallis Matsumura,桦蚜属Betulaphis Glendennig,长角斑蚜属Calaphis Walsh,带斑蚜属Callipterinella van der Goot,刻斑蚜属Clethrobius Mordvilko,绵斑蚜属Eu-ceraphis Walker,单斑蚜属Monaphis Walker,新桦斑蚜属Neobetulaphis Basu,毛斑蚜属Symydobius Mordvilko,陶斑蚜属Taoia Quednau;2亚属,拟毛斑蚜亚属Symydobius(Antisymydobius),毛斑蚜亚属（指名亚属）Symydobius (s.str.);25种,桤木桦斑蚜Betacallis alnicolens Matsumura,光皮桦斑蚜B.luminiferus Zhang,四川桦斑蚜B.prunicola Basu,Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,栎桦斑蚜B.querciphaga Basu,Ghosh et Raychaudhuri,四瘤桦蚜Betu-laphis quadrituberculata (Kaltenbach)中国新纪录,光腹桦蚜B.pelei Hille Ris Lambers中国新纪录,居桦长角斑蚜Calaphis betulicola (Kaltenbaeh）,相似长角斑蚜C.similis Quednau,带斑蚜Callipterinella calliptera (Hartig)中国新纪录,瘤带斑蚜Callipterinella tuberculata(von Heyden）,毛刻斑蚜Clethrobius comes(Walker),赤杨刻斑蚜C.dryobius Chakrabarti et Raychaudhuri),短绵斑蚜Euceraphis betulae(Koch）,桦绵斑蚜E.punctipennis (Zetterst-edt）,触角单斑蚜Monaphis antennata (Kaltenbach）,白新桦斑蚜Nebetulaphis alba Higuchi,河北新桦斑蚜N.hebeiensis(Zhang,Zhang et Zhong）,裸新桦斑蚜N.pusilla Basu,缺带毛斑蚜Symydobius carefasciatus Qiao et Zhang,黑桦毛斑蚜S.kabae(Matsumura),少圈毛斑蚜S.paucisensorius Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,短毛毛斑蚜S.brevicapillus Qiao et Zhang,昙毛毛斑蚜S.fumus Qiao et Zhang,川西陶斑蚜Taoia chuansiensis(Tao),桤木陶斑蚜T.indica (Ghosh et Raychaudhuri)。提供了分属、分亚属及分种检索表,各属提供了鉴别特征,所有分类单元具有文献引证、寄主植物、地理分布和检视标本的记录。新纪录种有具体的形态记述和特征图。所有研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

Determining aphid taxonomic affinities and life cycles with molecular data: a case study of the tribe Cerataphidini (Hormaphididae:Aphidoidea: Hemiptera)

Aphid taxonomy is often frustrated by the host alternation and extensive polyphenism displayed by many species. Here we examine the utility of using molecular data to assist in life cycle and taxonomic determination. We found that a relatively small amount of DNA sequence data can greatly assist in these tasks. Molecular data have identified the synonymy of five species: Tuberaphis plicator (Noordam) is a junior synonym of T.takenouchii (Takahashi), T.taiwana (Takahashi) is a junior synonym of T.coreana Takahashi, Hamiltonaphis styraci (Matsumura) is transferred to Tuberaphis Takahashi, Astegopteryx roepkei Hille Ris Lambers is transferred to Ceratoglyphina van der Goot, and A.vandermeermohri Hille Ris Lambers is transferred to Cerataphis Lichtenstein. We have elucidated the complete life cycles of five species: A.basalis (van der Goot) alternates between Styrax benzoin and bamboos, Ceratoglyphina bambusae van der Goot alternates between S.benzoin and bamboos, Pseudoregma sundanica (van der Goot) alternates between S.paralleloneura and Zingiberaceae, T.coreana alternates between S.formosana and Loranthaceae, and T.takenouchii alternates between S.japonica and Loranthaceae. In all cases the molecular data agreed with available morphological data. This analysis demonstrates the utility of DNA sequence comparisons for elucidating complex life cycles and the taxonomy of difficult insect groups.     

中国蚜科一新记录属斯维蚜属及一新种 (同翅目：蚜总科)

描述了在甘肃省榆中县兴隆山的刚竹属上采集的蚜亚科蚜亚族一中国新记录属斯维蚜属Swirskiaphis Hille Ris Lambers及其一新种竹斯维蚜S.bambuciepula Gx Zhang et Zhang,sp.nov.。模式标本存放在中国科学院动物研究所。     

A STUDY ON GENUS INDOMEGOURA (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) AND NOTES ON NEW SPECIES*

Abstract The genus Indomegoura Hille Ris Lambers, 1958 was inveatigated in this paper. One new species I. crassirostra Qiao and Zhang was described. Based on the study of all four known species (including the new species above), a key to species was given. According to the geographical distribution of the genus and phytogeographical of host plants, the recent differentiation center of this genus could be located in Center China sub-region, Oriental Realm. All the specimens examined are deposited in Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica.