贵州喀斯特石漠化过程中的土壤有机碳与容重关系

测定了不同石漠化等级的西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重和土壤有机碳.结果表明:西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重为0.91～1.37 kg cm-3,土壤有机碳含量变化较大,为8.1～58.9 g kg-1.在0～40 cm的土层中,没有发生石漠化的生态系统的有机碳储量达16.91 kg m-2,伴随着石漠化程度的加剧,土壤有机...     

基于数字土壤制图技术的土壤有机碳储量估算

精准的土壤属性空间分布信息有助于提升土壤有机碳储量估算的精度。本研究以河南省济源市南山林场为研究区,以地形因子为预测因子,利用模糊C均值(FCM)聚类方法对土壤有机碳含量、土壤容重、土壤厚度和土壤砾石含量进行数字土壤预测制图,基于数字制图结果实现土壤有机碳密度预测制图和土壤有机碳储量估算。结果表明: 基于数字土壤制图方法得到的研究区土壤有机碳密度平均值为4.24 kg·m^-2,其预测图的平均误差(ME)为0.08 kg·m^-2,平均绝对误差(MAE)为2.80 kg·m^-2,均方根误差(RMSE)为5.03 kg·m^-2,与传统类型方法相比,预测结果的精度和稳定性更高,具有较高的可信度,最终估算得到研究区土壤有机碳储量为3.08×10⁸ kg。基于数字土壤制图技术仅采用少量土壤样点即可实现较高精度的土壤有机碳密度制图和储量估算,且能表征土壤有机碳密度空间分布特征。本研究为土壤有机碳储量估算提供了新途径,有助于提升土壤有机碳储量估算的精度和效率。     

砾石对马尾松人工林土壤有机碳密度评估的影响

砾石(>2 mm)是估算土壤碳库的主要参数之一。为评估砾石对马尾松人工林土壤容重和有机碳密度的影响,本研究基于不同方法(剔除砾石前后)估算马尾松人工林分布区131个样地0～10、10～20和20～40 cm土层土壤容重和有机碳密度,并检验不同方法间的差异。结果表明：剔除砾石后各土层容重分别为0.58～1.57、0.60～1.67和0.59～1.75 g·cm^-3,显著低于剔除砾石前容重,砾石总体上将容重提高了6.5%～6.8%;剔除砾石前各土层土壤有机碳密度分别为8.93～65.97、7.63～59.08和8.79～94.53 t·hm^-2,高于剔除砾石后估算的土壤有机碳密度,忽视砾石总体上使土壤有机碳密度被高估4.9%～11.8%;随砾石含量增加,不同方法间土壤容重和有机碳密度的相对偏差增加,当砾石含量高于20%时,0～40 cm土层估算的土壤有机碳密度在忽视砾石与剔除砾石间差异显著,前者比后者高29.7%～47.4%。综上,砾石显著影响土壤容重和有机碳密度,推荐用剔除砾石容重且考虑砾石作为修正因子的方法来估算土壤有机碳密度(尤其是砾...     

秦岭太白山北坡土壤有机碳储量的海拔梯度格局

土壤碳库是陆地生态系统的重要碳库,山区大约占全球25%的陆地表面积,因此研究山区土壤有机碳储量的变化特征及其影响因素对丰富陆地生态系统土壤碳循环理论具有重要的意义。在秦岭太白山北坡上,海拔高度每隔50 m设置一个采样点,研究土壤有机碳储量的海拔梯度变化特征及其影响因素。海拔梯度对太白山北坡的SOCD影响显著,且不同土层厚度的SOCD均呈现出随着海拔梯度的增加而增加的趋势,增加幅度高达10%—88%。不同气候带上的SOCD差异显著,呈现出亚寒带(3.63 kg/m~2)大于寒温带(3.40 kg/m~2)大于温带(3.39 kg/m~2)大于暖温带(3.30 kg/m~2)的趋势。SOCD也因植被带发生显著差异,最小值出现在低山扰动带仅为2.15 kg/m~2,而最大值出现在高山草甸带高达3.63 kg/m~2,平均2.94 kg/m~2。SOCD随着土层厚度的增加呈现出减少的趋势,减少幅度为14%—70%。在太白山北坡上,随着海拔梯度的增加,土层深度从低山区的78 cm减少到中山区的33 cm和高山区的10 cm,相应的总SOCD从低山区的35.45 kg/m~2减少到中山区的28.84 kg/m~2和高山区的12.29 kg/m~2,但是对应单位土层深度上的SOCD却从低山区的0.51 kg/m~2增加到中山区的0.87 kg/m~2和高山区的1.23 kg/m~2。因此,在秦岭太白山北坡上,除了海拔梯度、气候带、植被带、土层厚度等因素以外,土层深度对土壤有机碳储量的影响不容忽视,这对准确预测该区域的土壤碳储量具有重要的理论和实际意义。     

若尔盖高原泥炭地生态系统碳储量

为了精确估算泥炭地生态系统碳储量,采用土壤剖面法和植被收割法,研究了青藏高原东部边缘的若尔盖3种水位状态下的泥炭地植被碳储量、土壤碳储量(0~200 cm)和生态系统碳储量。结果表明:若尔盖高原3种水位状态下泥炭地生态系统碳储量为761.56~1103.40 t·hm~(-2),平均值为976.49 t·hm~(-2);植被碳储量为13.44~15.23 t·hm~(-2),平均值为14.53 t·hm~(-2);土壤有机碳储量为748.12~1088.17 t·hm~(-2),平均值961.96 t·hm~(-2),是中国湿地土壤有机碳储量的3倍、森林土壤有机碳储量的5倍和草地土壤有机碳储量的11倍。影响泥炭地碳储量估算不确定性的因子主要为泥炭深度、土壤容重和土壤有机碳含量,加强这3种土壤因子数据信息的研究有助于精确估算若尔盖高原泥炭地生态系统碳储量。     

青海省森林土壤有机碳氮储量及其垂直分布特征

森林土壤在调节森林生态系统碳、氮循环和减缓全球气候变化中起着关键的作用。但是,由于林型、林龄以及环境因子(海拔)的差异,至今对于森林土壤碳、氮储量的估算依然存在极大的不确定性。因此,利用森林土壤实测数据估算了青海森林土壤有机碳、氮密度和碳、氮储量,分析了土壤有机碳、氮密度的垂直分布格局。结果表明:1)土壤有机碳密度随海拔的增加呈单峰曲线变化,在海拔3100—3400 m达到最大34.33 kg/m~2;氮密度随海拔的增加而增加,范围为1.39—2.93 kg/m~2。2)在0—30 cm土层,土壤有机碳、氮密度均随土层的增加而降低,范围分别为3.84—4.63 kg/m~2、0.22—0.27 kg/m~2。3)青海省森林土壤碳储量为1098.70 Tg,氮储量为61.78 Tg。4)海拔与氮含量和密度之间存在极显著正相关关系(P0.01,P0.01)。土层深度与有机碳含量存在极显著负相关关系(P0.01);与有机碳密度、氮密度存在极显著正相关关系(P0.01,P0.01)。说明海拔和土层是影响青海省森林土壤有机碳、氮分布的关键因子。     

桂北喀斯特山区不同植被类型土壤碳库管理指数的变化特征

以广西北部喀斯特石山地区不同植被类型(青冈栎次生林、灌丛、马尾松林、竹林、草地、农田、裸地)土壤为研究对象,探讨植被类型对活性有机碳库以及土壤碳库管理指数的影响,为喀斯特山区生态环境建设提供依据。结果表明:1)青冈栎次生林土壤碳储量、全氮含量、速效氮含量显著高于其他植被,土壤容重小于除农田以外的其他植被类型; 2)不同植被类型下土壤有机碳(SOC)、活性有机碳(LOC)含量均随土层深度的增加而降低,0～40cm土层SOC含量为1.07～29.76 g·kg~(-1),大小关系表现为青冈栎次生林灌丛马尾松林竹林草地农田裸地; LOC含量为0.58～13.77 g·kg~(-1),表现为青冈栎次生林灌丛马尾松林竹林农田草地裸地; LOC/SOC表现为青冈栎次生林最小,农田最大; 3)土壤碳库管理指数随土层深度的变化为先减小后增加再减小的趋势,0～40 cm土层CPMI平均值表现为青岗栎次生林灌丛马尾松林农田竹林草地裸地; 4)土壤植被类型、土层深度以及二者的交互作用对土壤碳库管理指数及碳库特征具有显著影响。本研究表明,增加植被覆盖以及减少人为活动的干扰,能提高土壤有机碳含量,有利于维持桂北喀斯特山区土壤碳库的稳定性。     

三工河流域琵琶柴群落凋落物对土壤有机碳固定的影响

土壤有机碳是土壤碳库的重要组成部分,对生态系统生产力和全球碳循环有着重要作用。采用凋落物收集器和DIRT法(添加和去除凋落物法)研究三工河流域两处不同琵琶柴群落凋落物的产量、现存量、凋落物处理对土壤有机碳的影响。结果表明:群落1和群落2的凋落物产量季节变化趋势相同,均呈"N"型变化,在10月份达到最大值,7月或8月份达到次大值。凋落物现存量随季节均呈现"W"型变化,在10月份达到最大值,最大值分别为30.65 g/m~2和57.87 g/m~2。土壤有机碳随土壤深度的增加均逐渐降低,群落1和群落2分别下降了61.73%—62.39%和18.24%—25.84%。与对照处理相比,去除凋落物处理(NL)的群落1和群落2土壤有机碳分别降低了6.97%和18.38%;添加凋落物处理(DL)的土壤有机碳分别增加了19.64%和13.66%;去除凋落物处理(NL)的群落1和群落2土壤有机碳储量分别为1007.36 kg/hm~2和709.30 kg/hm~2,添加凋落物处理(DL)的土壤有机碳储量分别为1197.88 kg/hm~2和1010.78 kg/hm~2。双因素方差分析表明群落1的土层深度和三种处理对土壤有机碳的交互作用不显著,群落2的交互作用显著。回归分析显示:土壤水分、电导率、pH、容重和温度是导致两琵琶柴群落土壤有机碳不同的主要生态因子。相对较高的土壤pH和盐分含量抑制了凋落物的分解,导致凋落物现存量较高、土壤有机碳含量低;相对较高的土壤含水量和较小的容重,有利于土壤生物的活性和土壤有机碳的矿化,导致土壤有机碳含量降低。     

不同林龄云南松林土壤有机碳和全氮积累特征

以贵州省盘县3种林龄(19、28和45年生)云南松林为对象,研究了林地土壤有机碳和全氮含量的垂直分布、积累特征及其与土壤容重的关系.结果表明: 不同林龄云南松林土壤剖面的有机碳和全氮含量变化规律一致,表层呈富集现象,随着土层的加深而逐渐减少.随着林龄的增加,林地土壤的有机碳和全氮储量增加,19、28和45年生林地土壤有机碳储量分别为96.24、121.65和148.13 t·hm^-2,全氮储量分别为10.76、12.96和13.08 t·hm^-2.土壤有机碳与全氮含量呈极显著正相关,二者均与土壤容重呈极显著负相关.不同生长阶段林地土壤有机碳和全氮的积累速率有所差异,其中19～28年生林地的土壤有机碳和全氮含量积累速率高于28～45年生林地.
     

青海湖流域季节性冻土区坡面土壤有机碳分布特征及其影响因素

以高寒半干旱区青海湖流域季节性冻土为研究对象,通过调查采样和室内分析,研究了坡向和坡位对不同深度土壤有机碳含量分布的影响。结果表明：阴、阳坡有机碳含量均随土壤深度增加而下降,但阳坡下降的幅度（64%）明显高于阴坡（44%）。阴坡土壤有机碳平均含量为81.99 g/kg,大于阳坡（61.84 g/kg）;不同坡位,土壤有机碳分布特征因坡向而异,其中阴坡土壤有机碳平均含量表现为坡下（89.60 g/kg）＞坡中（86.52 g/kg）＞坡上（69.87 g/kg）,而阳坡土壤有机碳平均含量表现为坡上（65.71 g/kg）＞坡下（61.42 g/kg）＞坡中（58.39 g/kg）。此外,坡位对不同深度土壤有机碳的影响程度在不同坡向也存在差异。阴坡坡位因子对深层土壤有机碳影响显著,而阳坡坡位因子对浅层土壤有机碳影响显著。一般线性模型结果表明,坡面土壤有机碳含量主要受土层和坡向的影响,可解释74.52%的变异性。     

Spatial analysis of soil organic carbon evolution in Belgian croplands and grasslands, 1960–2006

Given the importance of soil organic carbon (SOC) as a pool in the global carbon cycle and an indicator for soil quality, there exits an urgent need to monitor this dynamic soil property. Here, we present a modelling approach to analyze the spatial patterns and temporal evolution of organic carbon in mineral soils under agricultural land use in Belgium. An empirical model, predicting the SOC concentration in the top 0.3 m, as a function of precipitation, land use, soil type and management has been constructed and applied within a spatial context using data from different time slices. The results show that SOC content is strongly correlated with precipitation and temperature under cropland and with texture and drainage under grassland. Total SOC stock increased with 1.3% from 6.18 ± 0.03 kg C m^?2 in 1960 to 6.26 ± 0.07 kg C m^?2 in 2006. Although this increase was not significant (P>0.05), a significant discrepancy between cropland (?8%) and grassland (+10%) was observed. Foremost, the grasslands in the hilly southern part of the country, under relatively wet climate conditions, acted as important sinks of CO₂. Under cropland, all soil types were characterized by a decrease in SOC, except for the clay soils in the north‐west. Currently, croplands in the central loam region have SOC concentrations close to 10 g C kg^?1 indicating that these soils are at risk of a decline in aggregate stability. An overall strong SOC decline in poorly drained soils is probably caused by artificial drainage. Further research is needed to gain more insight into the processes driving the observed SOC trends. Moreover, the use of updated drainage class information and land management history would improve the empirical models.     

The importance of limestone bedrock and dissolution karst features on tree root distribution in northern Yucatán, México

Background and Aims

With limited soil depth in northern Yucatán (<30 cm), roots grow deeper through rock fractures and dissolution karst features (i.e., cavities, including soil-filled ones known as soil pockets). We assessed the importance of limestone bedrock and dissolution karst features on tree root growth.

Methods

Fieldwork was conducted in a limestone quarry where the relative proportions of rock matrix, empty cavities, and soil pockets were calculated by observing recently exposed walls. Physical properties of rocks, topsoil, and soil pockets were analyzed. Root distribution was assessed and roots identified.

Results

Soil pockets represented 9% of the rock matrix. The physical properties of rock layers were different with depth. Available water capacity is higher in soil (0.11 m^-3 m^-3) than in rock layers (<0.05 m^-3 m^-3). But potential available water was much higher in subsurface features than top soil.

Conclusions

Dissolution karts features allow roots to grow deep into the bedrock, tapping water stored there. Although the limestone upper layer in northern Yucatan is highly restrictive to root growth, subsurface limestone layers and soil pockets are not restrictive and can hold important amounts of water.     

喀斯特地区坡耕地与退耕地土壤有机碳空间异质性及其影响因素

利用网格采样(10 m×10 m),对比分析了典型喀斯特坡耕地(长期耕作)和退耕地(自然恢复)表层(0—15 cm)土壤有机碳(SOC)的空间变异特征,以期探究退耕恢复20a后SOC的空间异质性及其主要影响因素的变化。结果表明退耕地SOC含量(75.5 g/kg)显著高于坡耕地(15.1 g/kg),为坡耕地的5.0倍,说明自然恢复能显著提高SOC累积量;半变异函数分析结果表明退耕地基台值(521.7)为坡耕地(25.7)的14.9倍,说明退耕地SOC空间异质性远大于坡耕地。坡耕地和退耕地SOC的主要影响因子存在较大差异,土地覆盖类型、坡位、岩石出露率以及三者的交互作用显著控制着坡耕地SOC的空间格局,其贡献率分别为9.1%、6.3%、4.6%以及17.0%;土壤水分、坡度、岩石出露率以及三者的交互作用显著控制退耕地SOC的空间格局,其贡献率分别为26.0%、10.7%、7.2%以及3.6%;尽管岩石出露率对坡耕地和退耕地SOC的空间格局均有显著影响,但坡耕地SOC的主要控制因子为土地覆盖类型以及各因子的交互作用,而退耕地的主要控制因子为土壤水分。以上研究表明随着植被恢复和物种多样性增加,喀斯特坡地SOC的累积量和空间异质性增强,自然因素对SOC空间格局影响凸显,而岩石出露率始终控制SOC空间格局。     

Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China

Using the data compiled from China's second national soil survey and an improved method of soil carbon bulk density, we have estimated the changes of soil organic carbon due to land use, and compared the spatial distribution and storage of soil organic carbon (SOC) in cultivated soils and noncultivated soils in China. The results reveal that ～ 57% of the cultivated soil subgroups ( ～ 31% of the total soil surface) have experienced a significant carbon loss, ranging from 40% to 10% relative to their noncultivated counterparts. The most significant carbon loss is observed for the non‐irrigated soils (dry farmland) within a semiarid/semihumid belt from northeastern to southwestern China, with the maximum loss occurring in northeast China. On the contrary, SOC has increased in the paddy and irrigated soils in northwest China. No significant change is observed for forest soils in southern China, grassland and desert soils in northwest China, as well as irrigated soils in eastern China. The SOC storage and density under noncultivated conditions in China are estimated to ～ 77.4 Pg (10¹⁵ g) and ～ 8.8 kg C m^?2, respectively, compared to a SOC storage of ～ 70.3 Pg and an average SOC density of ～ 8.0 kg C m^?2 under the present‐day conditions. This suggests a loss of ～ 7.1 Pg SOC and a decrease of ～ 0.8 kg C m^?2 SOC density due to increasing human activities, in which the loss in organic horizons has contributed to ～ 77%. This total loss of SOC in China induced by land use represents ～ 9.5% of the world's SOC decrease. This amount is equivalent to ～ 3.5 ppmv of the atmospheric CO₂ increase. Since ～ 78% of the currently cultivated soils in China have been degraded to a low/medium productivities and are responsible for most of the SOC loss, an improved land management, such as the development of irrigated and paddy land uses, would have a considerable potential in restoring the SOC storage. Assuming a restoration of ～ 50% of the lost SOC during the next 20–50 years, the soils in China would absorb ～ 3.5 Pg of carbon from the atmosphere.     

Soil organic carbon budget and fertility variation of black soils in Northeast China

Black soils in Northeast China are characteristic of high soil organic carbon (SOC) density and were strongly influenced by human activities. Therefore, any change in SOC pool of these soils would not only impact the regional and global carbon cycle, but also affect the release and immobilization of nutrients. In this study, we reviewed the research progress on SOC storage, budget, variation, and fertility under different scenarios. The results showed that the organic carbon storage of black soils was 646.2 TgC and the most potential sequestration was 2887.8 g m⁻². According to the SOC budget, the net carbon emission of black soils was 1.3 TgC year⁻¹ under present soil management system. The simulation of CENTURY model showed that future climate change and elevated CO₂ concentration, especially the increase of precipitation, would increase SOC content. Furthermore, fertilization and cropping sequence obviously influenced SOC content, composition, and allocation among different soil particles. Long-term input of organic materials such as manure and straw renewed original SOC, improved soil structure and increased SOC accumulation. Besides, soil erosion preferred to transport soil particles with low density and fine size, decreased recalcitrant SOC fractions at erosion sites and increased activities of soil microorganism at deposition sites. After natural grasslands were converted into croplands, obvious variation of soil chemical nutrients, physical structure, and microbial activities had taken place in surface and subsurface soils, and represented a degrading trend to a certain degree. Our studies suggested that adopting optimal management such as conservation tillage in black soil region is an important approach to sequester atmospheric CO₂ and to slow greenhouse effects.     

Soil Organic Carbon Pools and Stocks in Permafrost-Affected Soils on the Tibetan Plateau

The Tibetan Plateau reacts particularly sensitively to possible effects of climate change. Approximately two thirds of the total area is affected by permafrost. To get a better understanding of the role of permafrost on soil organic carbon pools and stocks, investigations were carried out including both discontinuous (site Huashixia, HUA) and continuous permafrost (site Wudaoliang, WUD). Three organic carbon fractions were isolated using density separation combined with ultrasonic dispersion: the light fractions (<1.6 g cm⁻³) of free particulate organic matter (FPOM) and occluded particulate organic matter (OPOM), plus a heavy fraction (>1.6 g cm⁻³) of mineral associated organic matter (MOM). The fractions were analyzed for C, N, and their portion of organic C. FPOM contained an average SOC content of 252 g kg⁻¹. Higher SOC contents (320 g kg⁻¹) were found in OPOM while MOM had the lowest SOC contents (29 g kg⁻¹). Due to their lower density the easily decomposable fractions FPOM and OPOM contribute 27% (HUA) and 22% (WUD) to the total SOC stocks. In HUA mean SOC stocks (0–30 cm depth) account for 10.4 kg m⁻², compared to 3.4 kg m⁻² in WUD. 53% of the SOC is stored in the upper 10 cm in WUD, in HUA only 39%. Highest POM values of 36% occurred in profiles with high soil moisture content. SOC stocks, soil moisture and active layer thickness correlated strongly in discontinuous permafrost while no correlation between SOC stocks and active layer thickness and only a weak relation between soil moisture and SOC stocks could be found in continuous permafrost. Consequently, permafrost-affected soils in discontinuous permafrost environments are susceptible to soil moisture changes due to alterations in quantity and seasonal distribution of precipitation, increasing temperature and therefore evaporation.     

Soil carbon stock and its changes in northern China's grasslands from 1980s to 2000s

Climate warming is likely to accelerate the decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) which may lead to an increase of carbon release from soils, and thus provide a positive feedback to climate change. However, SOC dynamics in grassland ecosystems over the past two decades remains controversial. In this study, we estimated the magnitude of SOC stock in northern China's grasslands using 981 soil profiles surveyed from 327 sites across the northern part of the country during 2001–2005. We also examined the changes of SOC stock by comparing current measurements with historical records of 275 soil profiles derived from China's National Soil Inventory during the 1980s. Our results showed that, SOC stock in the upper 30 cm in northern China's grasslands was estimated to be 10.5 Pg C (1 Pg=10¹⁵ g), with an average density (carbon stock per area) of 5.3 kg C m^?2. SOC density (SOCD) did not show significant association with mean annual temperature, but was positively correlated with mean annual precipitation. SOCD increased with soil moisture and reached a plateau when soil moisture was above 30%. Site‐level comparison indicated that grassland SOC stock did not change significantly over the past two decades, with a change of 0.08 kg C m^?2, ranging from ?0.30 to 0.46 kg C m^?2 at 95% confidence interval. Transect‐scale comparison confirmed that grassland SOC stock remained relatively constant from 1980s to 2000s, suggesting that soils in northern China's grasslands have been carbon neutral over the last 20 years.     

不同演替阶段岩溶石灰土可培养细菌的群落特征

岩溶土壤是岩溶生态系统的重要组成部分,其母质碳酸盐岩在气候、地形、时间及生物等因素的综合作用下可依次演替出黑色石灰土、棕色石灰土、黄色石灰土和红色石灰土。[目的] 了解可培养细菌群落对岩溶石灰土演替过程的响应,可为岩溶石漠化治理、生态恢复和重建等提供理论依据。[方法] 以黑色石灰土、棕色石灰土、黄色石灰土和红色石灰土为研究对象,对土壤SOC、TN和TP含量以及可培养细菌群落进行测定。[结果] 土壤SOC和TN含量表现为：黑色石灰土 > 棕色石灰土 > 黄色石灰土 > 红色石灰土,TP含量在黑色石灰土中最高,在红色石灰土中最低。本研究共分离纯化得到144株细菌,其中R2A培养基分离纯化出的细菌最多。细菌主要来自Actinobacteria、Bacteroidetes、Firmicutes和Proteobacteria门,Pseudomonas、Cupriavidus和Bacillus等是可培养菌中的优势属。在属水平上,黑色石灰土中分离得到的菌株最多并以Arenimonas、Thermomonas、Achromobacter、Brevibacillus等作为优势特有属。具有固碳、固氮和解磷功能的细菌主要分布在岩溶石灰土演替的早期。[结论] 基于母质碳酸盐岩特性,富含有机质的黑色石灰土在参与碳氮磷循环细菌的作用下形成。随着石灰土淋溶程度的增加,岩溶石灰土理化性质和可培养细菌多样性呈现降低的趋势。     

岩溶区不同土地利用方式下土壤CO2排放模拟研究

土地利用变化作为全球气候变化研究的重要内容之一，对土壤CO₂的排放具有重要影响。岩溶区石漠化治理过程中植被恢复伴随着土地利用方式的转变，其对土壤CO₂排放的影响有待进一步研究。基于控制性实验，以土壤、岩溶含水介质初始条件相同，仅土地利用方式不同的贵州普定沙湾模拟试验场为研究对象，通过1年的土壤CO₂浓度和通量数据，研究岩溶区不同土地利用方式下土壤CO₂的排放规律及其影响因素。结果表明：(1)土壤CO₂的浓度和通量具有明显的季节变化规律，不同季节下的土壤CO₂通量呈现昼夜变化规律，温度和降雨影响着土壤CO₂的排放，前者可促进排放量，后者可抑制排放量，且不同土地利用方式受影响的程度不同；(2)耕作活动也会影响土壤CO₂的排放，耕作使得土壤变得松散，加上岩溶区下伏基岩的溶蚀作用，增加了土壤CO₂向含水层的扩散，导致春季耕地表现为负通量；(3)不同土地利用方式下土壤CO₂的年排...