西藏珍珠茅属(莎草科)植物增补

发现了分布于西藏的2个珍珠茅属新记录种:小型珍珠茅和毛果珍珠茅,并补充记载了2个新记录种的文献和标本引证。     

云南的珍珠茅属植物

对产于云南省的珍珠茅属植物进行了分类学修订。作者确认了产于云南的珍珠茅属植物12种,修正了5个种错误的学名,另有1个种被并入其它种为异名。在12种有2种为产于云南的新记录。文中包括云南珍珠茅属的分种检索表、各种的分类学处理及地理分布。     

广东省种子植物分布新资料

报道广东省种子植物分布新记录2属——甜茅属(Glyceria R. Br.)及锦鸡儿属(Caragana Fabr.)，2个新记录种——甜茅[Glyceria acutiflora subsp. japonica (Steud.) T. Koyama et Kawano]及锦鸡儿[Caragana sinica (Buc’hoz) Rehder]，均发现于丹霞山国家级自然保护区。新记录的发现对于研究丹霞山的区系发生具有一定指示意义。     

湖南植物区系新记录(三)

报道了湖南新记录植物．计有 ２ 个新记录属（茅瓜属、叉喙兰属）,１７ 个新记录种（华西小檗、假蚝猪刺、短序十大功劳、茅瓜、长叶柞木、打铁树、闽粤千里光、莲叶点地梅、琴叶过路黄、三花莸、长叶香茶菜、红茎黄芩、阿穆尔莎草、矮扁莎、菱叶菝葜、弯梗菝葜、叉喙兰）,１个新记录变种（绉叶繁缕）⒚     

贺兰山西坡植被群落特征及其与环境因子的关系

通过SPSS聚类分析和CANOCO排序研究了贺兰山西坡植被分布与环境因子的关系,结果表明:在海拔梯度上,贺兰山西坡植被大致可以划分珍珠猪毛菜(Salsola passerina)-红砂(Reaumuria soongorica)群落、短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)-大针茅(Stipa grandis)群落和蒙古扁桃(Prunus mongolica )-灰榆(Ulmus glaucescens)群落3种类型.从典范对应分析(CCA)排序结果来看,不同植被群落与环境因子的关系存在明显的分异.在珍珠猪毛菜-红砂群落,第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度,沿着藏锦鸡儿群落-珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落-珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列,土壤盐碱化程度不断增强;第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度,沿着藏锦鸡儿群落-珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落-珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列,土壤质地逐渐粗化;在短花针茅-大针茅群落,第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度,第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度;在蒙古扁桃-灰榆群落,第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度,沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落-蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落-蒙古扁桃群落序列,土壤pH值逐渐下降;第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度,沿着蒙古扁桃群落-灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落-蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列,土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加,土壤质地呈细化趋势.     

山东植物2个新记录属

报道了山东植物2个新记录属:荚果蕨属(Matteuccia Todaro)及其新记录种荚果蕨(Matteuccia struthiopteris(Linnaeus)Todaro),觿茅属(Dimeria Robert Brown)及其新记录种觿茅(Dimeria ornithopoda Trinius)。凭证标本均存放于山东中医药大学药学院标本室(SDCM)。     

见于浙江的中国及中国大陆新记录植物

报道了笔者于１９９０年至１９９２年间在浙江海岛（大陆岛）植被资源调查工作中发现的９个地理分布新记录,其中４种为中国分布新记录,３种及２亚种为中国大陆分布新记录。此外,还报道了同时发现的归化植物４种,其中３种为中国分布新记录,１种为中国大陆分布新记录。     

中国高等植物省级分布新记录（一）

报道了桦木科和樟科共20种植物在我国11个省区中的分布新记录,其中西藏分布新记录的有柱果琼楠、钝叶桂,更是山胡椒、假辣子、钝叶木姜子、黄心树,粗壮润楠和瑞丽润楠;云南分布新记录的有巫山新木姜子;广西分布新记录的有黄心树;甘肃分布新记录的有大叶木姜子;陕西分布新记录的有猴樟,山西分布新记录的有秦岭木姜子;河北分布新记录的有岳桦;浙江分布新记录的有桂北木姜子;福建分布新记录的有广西新木姜子;江西分布新记录的有尖叶木姜子、华南木姜子和凤凰润楠;湖南分布新记录的有披针叶榛和四川新木姜子。     

中国高等植物省级分布新记录(二)

报道了槭树科、漆树科、大戟科、清风藤科、无患子科、苦木科共 1 8种植物在我国 1 3个省区中的分布新记录。其中福建分布新记录的植物有山地五月茶 ,甘肃分布新记录的有鸡爪槭 ,广东、江苏和云南分布新记录的有湖北算盘子 ,广西分布新记录的有五尖槭和滇赤才 ,贵州分布新记录的有甜叶算盘子 ,河南分布新记录的有红叶野桐 ,湖南分布新记录的有狭序泡花树 ,江西分布新记录的有长柄槭、柳叶五月茶和黑面神 ,陕西分布新记录的有川滇无患子 ,四川分布新记录的有伞花木 ,西藏分布新记录的有五裂槭、中华槭、藤漆、小花清风藤和柔毛鸦胆子     

中国高等植物省级分布新记录（三）

报道了檀香科、云实科、蝶形花科、You牛儿苗科、芸香科、梧酮科、瑞香科和伞形科共20种植物在我国11个省区中的分布新记录,其中山西分布新记录的有苏木蓝,陕西分布新记录的有刺序木蓝和臭节草,宁夏分布新记录的有米面蓊,甘肃分布新记录的有刺序木蓝和紫茎小芹,江苏分布新记录的有长叶胡枝子和宽叶胡枝子,浙江分布新记录的有花木蓝,东西分布新记录的有翅荚香槐和多花木蓝,湖南分布新记录的独活,广西分布新记录的有全缘刺果藤,贵州分布新记录的五叶老颧草、长序山芝麻和多毛荛花,西藏分布新记录的有鞍叶羊蹄甲、圆锥丝瓣芹、丽江丝瓣芹、糙独活和长前胡。     

贵州蚋属一新种 (双翅目：蚋科)

 记述采自贵州雷公山的蚋属一新种, 显著蚋Simulium (Simulium) prominentum, 新种 。根据其蛹和幼虫的特征显著而命名, 对其幼期形态进行描述并与其近缘种作分类讨论。     

贵州蚋属一新种(双翅目：蚋科)

记述采自贵州雷公山的蚋属一新种, 显著蚋Simulium (Simulium) prominentum, 新种。根据其蛹和幼虫的特征显著而命名, 对其幼期形态进行描述并与其近缘种作分类讨论。     

Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding the z66 antigen of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi

Z66 antigen-positive strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi change flagellin expression in only one direction from the z66 antigen to the d or j antigen, which is different from the phase variation of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. In the present study, we identified a new flagellin gene in z66 antigen-positive strains of S. enterica serovar Typhi. The genomic structure of the region containing this new flagellin gene was similar to that of fljBA operon of biphasic S. enterica serovars. A fljA-like gene was present downstream of the new flagellin gene. A rho-independent terminator was located between the new flagellin gene and the fljA-like gene. Hin-like gene was not present upstream of the new flagellin gene. We generated a mutant strain of S. enterica serovar Typhi, which carries a deletion of the new flagellin gene. Western blotting revealed that the 51-kDa z66 antigen protein was absent from the population of proteins secreted by the mutant strain. Southern hybridization demonstrated that the z66 antigen-positive strains of S. enterica serovar Typhi carried the new flagellin gene and fliC on two different genomic EcoRI fragments. When z66 antigen-positive strains were incubated with anti-z66 antiserum, the flagellin expression by S. enterica serovar Typhi changed from z66 antigen to j antigen. The new flagellin gene and the fljA-like gene were absent in the strain with altered flagellin expression. These results suggested that the new flagellin gene is a fljB-like gene, which encodes the z66 antigen of S. enterica serovar Typhi, and that deletion of fljBA-like operon may explain why S. enterica serovar Typhi alters the flagellin expression in only one direction from the z66 antigen to the d or j antigen.     

New species of Stigmatomyces from Asia

Four new species of Stigmatomyces (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniomycetes, Stigmatomycetinae) parasitic on flies (Diptera) are described. These are S. aphaniosomae, parasitic on an undescribed species of Aphaniosoma (Chyromyidae) from Jordan; S. deemingii, parasitic on Milichia pubescens (Milichiidae) from Yemen; S. macanus, parasitic on Phortica spp. (Drosophilidae) from Taiwan; and S. mosilli, parasitic on Mosillus subsultans (Ephydridae) from Pakistan. Chyromyidae is a new host family for Laboulbeniales, and S. aphaniosomae is the first of the Laboulbeniales to be reported from Jordan.     

The flea genus Sigmactenus (Siphonaptera: Leptopsyllidae): three new taxa from Sulawesi, updated identification key, and distribution map for all known species and subspecies

One new species and two new subspecies of fleas are described. These are S. sulawesiensis n. sp. from North and Central Sulawesi, S. alticola pilosus n. ssp. from Central Sulawesi, and S. alticola crassinavis n. ssp. from North Sulawesi. All three of these new taxa are ectoparasites of native, endemic murine rodents. Two of the new taxa, S. sulawesiensis and S. alticola crassinavis, coexist on the same mountain, Gunung Moajat, in North Sulawesi. The related S. alticola alticola, which becomes the nominate subspecies, parasitises the murine rodent Maxomys alticola in northern Borneo (Sabah) and it is hypothesized that Sigmactenus first colonized Sulawesi as an ectoparasite of ancestral Maxomys, or perhaps Rattus, as these murines dispersed from southeast Asia to Sulawesi; 15 endemic murine rodent species belonging to these two genera are known to currently inhabit Sulawesi. An identification key and distribution map are included for all known species and subspecies of Sigmactenus. In addition to the three new taxa and S. a. alticola, these include: S. celebensis from South Sulawesi, S. timorensis from Timor, S. toxopeusi from New Guinea, and S. werneri from the Philippines (Mindanao and Negros).     

A new species of snake of the genus Sibon (Serpentes: Colubridae) of the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica

Sibon lamari, a new species of colubrid snake from northeastern Costa Rica is described on the basis of six specimens. The new form differs from the closely allied S. annulatus in color pattern, head size, subcaudal count, and number of labials bordering eye-orbit. This is the third species of Sibon, together with S. argus and S. longifrenis, possessing a green dorsal ground color in Costa Rica. Sibon lamari coexists sympatrically with S. annulatus, S. argus. S. longifrenis and S. nebulatus at the locality of Guayacán de Siquirres (Limón Province).     

中国竹生真菌新记录

鉴于对我国香港和云南省的竹生真菌的调查和研究（１９９８－１９９９）有下列诸属和所棣１２种系我国新记录,东孢菌属,节链属,链束霉属和其所属共计１２种。     

西藏林芝真蚋亚属三新种（双翅目：蚋科）

本文记述西藏林芝真蚋亚属Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ三种：凸端真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｃｏｎｃａｖｕｓｔｙｌｕｍｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、林芝真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｌｉｎｇｚｉｅｎｓｅｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、裂缘真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｓｃｈｉｚｏｌｏｍｕｎｓｐ．ｎｏｖ 。     

New species, new variety and new combinations in Stenandrium (Acanthaceae) from Ecuador and Colombia

A new species and a new variety are described: Stenandrium harlingii from prov. Morona-Santiago and S. harlingii var. angustifolia from Morona-Santiago. The new taxa are described, illustrated, and compared with their closest relatives. Four new Colombian combinations are also made: Stenandrium andrei, S. arnoldii, S. fosbergii and S. nephoica .     

齿梗孢属(丝孢纲)5个新种及中国土壤中本属真菌已知种检索表(英文)

报道5个中国土壤中齿梗孢属新种:细基齿梗孢Scolecobasidium acutimum、不等齿梗孢S.anisomerum、弯孢齿梗孢S.curvularioides、近球齿梗孢S.spheroideum和浙江齿梗孢S.zhejiangense。对新种与各自相似种的区别进行了讨论。文末附有中国土壤中已知22种齿梗孢属真菌的检索表。新种模式标本(干制培养物)与活菌种保藏于山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP),等模式标本(干制培养物)存放在中国科学院真菌标本馆(HMAS)。