7—乙酰基—鲁山冬凌草甲素,紫萼香菜菜甲素及其有关二萜化合物…

从无毛狭叶香茶菜（Ｉｓｏｄｏｎａｎｇｕｓｔｉｆｏｌｉｕｓｖａｒ．ｇｌａｂｒｅｓｃｅｎｓＨ．Ｗ．Ｌｉ）中分离得到４个已知二萜化合物;７－乙酰基－鲁山冬凌草甲素,鲁山冬凌草甲素,乙素和紫萼香茶菜甲素,经二维核磁共振波谱（２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ）解析表明,它们的结构分别由先前报道的５、６、７和８应修订为结构１,２,３和４。     

7－乙酰基－鲁山冬凌草甲素，紫萼香茶菜甲素及其有关二萜化合物的结构修正

从无毛狭叶香茶菜（Ｉｓｏｄｏｎａｎｇｕｓｔｉｆｏｌｉｕｓｖａｒ．ｇｌａｂｒｅｓｃｅｎｓＨ．Ｗ．Ｌｉ）中分离得到４个已知二萜化合物：７－乙酰基－鲁山冬凌草甲素，鲁山冬凌草甲素、乙素和紫萼香茶菜甲素，经二维核磁共振波谱（ＺＤ－ＮＭＲ）解析表明，它们的结构分别由先前报道的５，６，７和８应修订为结构１，２，３和４。     

冬凌草的开发利用

冬凌草［Ｒｏｂｄｏｓｉａｒｕｂｅｓｃｅｎｓ（Ｈｅｍｓｌ）Ｈａｒａ．］,又名冰凌草、冰凌花,为唇形科香茶菜属多年生草本或亚灌木植物。它是近年来所发现的一种天然抗癌抑菌植物。现介绍如下。１冬凌草的生物生态特征１１形态特征高３０～１００ｃｍ,人工栽培的可...     

蓝黄红菇的化学成分

从野生真菌蓝黄红菇Ｒｕｓｓｕｌａ ｃｙａｎｏｘａｎｔｈａ Ｓｃｈａｅｆｆ．Ｆｒ．子实体中分得６个化合物,经光谱法分别鉴定为４个麦角甾醇：５α,８α－ｅｐｉｄｉｏｘｙ－（２２Ｅ,２４Ｒ）－ｅｒｇｏｓｔａ－６,２２－ｄｉｅｎ－３β－ｏｌ １,５α,８α－ｅｐｉｄｉｏｘｙ－（２４Ｓ）－ｅｒｇｏｓｔａ－６－ｅｎ－３β－ｏｌ ２,（２４Ｓ）－ｅｒｇｏｓｔａ－７－ｅｎｅ－３β,５α,６β－ｔｒｉｏｌ ３,     

匙叶翼首花的化学成分

从药用植物匙叶翼首花（Ｐｔｅｒｏｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓ ｈｏｏｋｅｒｉ）中分离了７个化合物。通过波谱分析及已知物数据对照,分别鉴定为ｓｏｎｇｏｒｏｓｉｄｅＡ⑴,ｌｏｇａｎｉｎ⑵,软脂酸（ｐａｌｍｉｔｉｃ ａｃｉｄ,３）,乌索酸（ｕｒｓｏｌｉｃ ａｃｉｄ,４）,齐墩果酸（ｏｌｅａｎｏｌｉｃ ａｃｉｄ,５）,β－谷甾醇（β－ｓｉｔｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ,６）,β－龙胆二糖（β－ｇｅｎｔｉｏｂｉｏｓｅ,７）,其中２是     

钩藤的三萜成分

从钩藤枝叶的乙醇提取物中分离得到５个三萜成分。经光谱鉴定。Ｉ为已知化合物：３β,６β。１８α－ｔｒｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｕｒｓ－１２－ｅｎ－２８－ｏｉｃ－ａｃｉｄ;Ⅱ为新化合物;３β,６β－ｄｉｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｕｒｓ－１２,１８（１９）－２８－ｏｉｃａｃｉｄ,命名为钩藤甙元Ａ     

云木香化学成分研究Ⅱ

从丽江产云木香（ＳａｕｓｒｅａｌａｐｐａＣ．Ｂ．Ｃｌａｒｋｅ）根中分离得到的另外７个化合物,它们分别是＿孕甾烯醇酮（ｐｒｅｇｎｅｎｏｌｏｎｅ）（１）,β－谷甾醇（β－ｓｉｔｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ）（２）,葫萝卜甙（ｄａｕｃｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ）（３）,苯丙素甙（ｓｙｒｉｎｇｉｎ）（４）,木质素甙（１－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｐｉｎｏｒｅｓｉｎｏｌ－１－β－Ｄ－ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｉｄｅ）（５）,油酸［（ｚ,ｚ）－９,１２－ｏｃｔａｄｅｃａｄｉｅｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ］（６）和油酸－１,３－甘油二酯［（ｚ,ｚ）－９,１２－ｏｃｔａｄｅｃａｄｉｅｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ－２－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ－１,３－ｐｒｏｐａｎｅｄｉｎｙｌｅｓｔｅｒ］（７）．它们的结构通过波谱和化学的方法得到鉴定。其中化合物１作为天然产物首次从植物中分离得到,化合物３,４,５和７为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

地涌金莲化学成分的研究

从地涌金莲（Ｍｕｓｅｌｌａ ｌａｓｉｏｃａｒｐａ（Ｆｒａｎｃｈ．）Ｃ．Ｙ．Ｗｕ．）新鲜植物中分离得到了５种化合物,经理化常数和ＩＲ,ＥＩ－ＭＷ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ,＾１５ＣＮＭＲ波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为,正二十四烷（ｔｅｔｒａｃｏｓａｎｅ,１）,β－谷甾醇（β－ｓｉｔｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ,２）,硬脂酸（ｓｔｅｒａｒｉｅ ａｃｉｄ,３）２,４－二羟基苯甲酸（２,４－ｄｉｔｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ ｂｅｎｚｏｌｅ ａｃｉ     

干旱诱导性启动子驱动的海藻糖—6—磷酸合酶基因载体的构建及转？…

通过ＰＣＲ程序克隆拟南芥（Ａｒａｂｉｄｏｐｓｉｓ ｔｈａｌｉａｎａ（Ｌ．）Ｈｅｙｎｈ．）的干旱诱导性启动子Ｐｒｄ２９Ａ及来自酿酒酵母（Ｓａｃｃｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓ ｃｅｒｅｖｉｓｉａｅ Ｈａｎｓｅｎ）的海藻糖－６－磷酸合酶基因（ＴＰＳ）,并将它们组成可在植物中表达的载体ＲＴ。通过根癌土壤杆菌（Ａｇｒｏａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｔｕｎｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｅｔ Ｔｏｗｎｓｅｎｄ）Ｃｏｎｎ）ＬＢＡ４４０     

毛竹茎细胞壁半纤维素多糖的免疫细胞化学定位研究

本文以毛竹（Ｐｈｙｌｌｏｓｔａｃｈｙｓ ｐｕｂｅｓｃｅｎｓ）为材料,采用免疫细胞化学标记方法对两种细胞壁半纤维素多糖成分,即木聚糖（Ｘｙｌａｎ）和（１－３）（１－４）－β－葡聚糖「（１－３）（１－４）－β－ｇｌｕｃａｎ」在毛竹茎中的分布进行了观察。结果表明,应用免疫细胞化学方法可以准确、有效地观察这两种半纤维素多糖成分在细胞壁中的分析;木聚糖分布在已木质化的组织细胞的细胞壁中,与细胞壁木质化有密切     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various