Landscape pattern changes at a catchment scale: a case study in the upper Jinjing river catchment in subtropical central China from 1933 to 2005

Land use and cover changes have been reported to have a great association with the alteration of regional ecological functions, and, thus, pose significant changes to the environmental quality. The analysis of landscape pattern changes is regarded as one of the most important prerequisites to quantify such land use and cover changes. Four-year land use maps (1933, 1955, 1990, and 2005) of the upper Jinjing river catchment in Hunan Province in subtropical central China, consisting of an area of 13,500 ha and containing three administrative districts (ADs) (Jinjing, Guanjia, and Tuojia), were used for analyzing the landscape pattern changes. Our results showed that a major landscape pattern has been established since 1933. A moderate changing trend, the decrease of woodland resulting from the increase of paddy field, was also observed. From 1933 to 2005, 1,270 ha of woodland were converted to paddy field, accounting for 13 % of the woodland present in 1933. An analysis of landscape indices demonstrated that the catchment landscape became more heterogeneous from 1933 to 1990, and that the patch fragmenting trend has remained fairly stable since 1990. Compared to the other two ADs, Jinjing showed a contrasting trajectory in the temporal trend of the largest patch index, indicating a distinct urbanization in that AD since 1990. Guanjia showed a different temporal trend in the perimeter-area fractal dimension, suggesting that this district was experiencing disordered development, and, thus, a comprehensive planning should be a concern. The predominant driving forces for the land use changes were found to be the terrain and the governmental policies. Climate change and anthropogenic activities (e.g., rapid population growth and migration) may also be important factors that have impacted the landscape changes of the studied catchment.     

The forest–alpine ecotone: a multi-scale approach to spatial and temporal dynamics of treeline change at Niwot Ridge

Background: Current understanding of treeline or forest-alpine ecotone (FAE) dynamics does not fully explain past and present FAE patterns and their underlying processes, nor allow prediction of their response to climate change.

Aims: We address the overarching hypothesis that the FAE is a mosaic of distinct landscape units of vegetation and landforms that result in differential responses to climate change. We focus on climate-related, landscape and vegetation characteristics, but also consider the effect of landscape heterogeneity on biogeochemistry and overall resilience of the FAE to climate change.

Results: There are three distinct FAE land units at Niwot Ridge, generated by different interactions of climate with vegetation, landforms and topography. Within these FAEs, a process of self-organisation takes place from organism to patch to landscape scales, and is modulated by positive and negative feedback loops along an elevation gradient. The underlying controls cannot be attributed solely to temperature, but to a combination of interactions along a physical/biotic gradient.

Conclusions: FAE dynamics result from interactions among mechanisms and processes at the microsite, patch and landscape scales: (1) tree persistence; (2) forest patch establishment; (3) drivers of patch forest configurations and (4) resilience, increasing along a gradient of biotic control.     

景观结构动态变化及其土地利用生态安全——以建三江垦区为例

景观结构动态变化及其土地利用生态安全是区域生态安全和可持续利用研究的重要组成部分。以建三江垦区为研究区,利用遥感手段提取研究区1992年、2000年和2008年的景观类型信息,定量分析了研究区不同尺度的景观结构变化特征。阐明了景观结构变化下的研究区土地利用生态安全形成机制。定量计算研究区不同尺度的景观稳定性,并结合DPSIR模型构建研究区土地利用生态安全综合评价指标体系,对研究区的土地利用生态安全等级进行评价和分析。结果表明:1992-2008年,研究区景观结构变化剧烈,景观基质类型由沼泽湿地转为水田,斑块形状复杂度和景观破碎度增加,斑块空间分布表现为"聚合-分散-聚合"的变化特征;土地利用行为对研究区景观结构产生破坏的同时也对其恢复起调控作用,进而形成景观结构变化下的土地利用生态安全的不同状态,研究区景观结构稳定性可以反映其土地利用生态安全水平;研究期内研究区景观整体稳定性呈"稳定-非稳定-稳定"的复合稳定性特征,土地利用生态安全呈"较安全-临界安全-较安全"的等级变化特征;1992-2000年,旱田景观结构最稳定,2000-2008年,景观结构最稳定类型转变为建设用地,表明该类型土地利用生态安全水平最高,2008年,沼泽湿地是最不稳定的景观类型,土地利用生态安全水平最低。     

基于GIS的上海市景观格局梯度分析

 定量分析景观格局及其变化对于监测和评价城市化的生态后果十分重要。该研究应用基于GIS的梯度分析与景观指数相结合的方法定量分析了上海市城市化的空间格局。沿一条自西向东64 km长6 km宽和另一条自南向北66 km长6 km宽的样带,应用移动窗口计算了一系列景观指数。结果表明,城市化的空间格局可以用梯度分析与景观指数来定量,不同的土地利用类型沿景观格局梯度确实表现出明显的“空间特征”。多项景观指数可准确地、定量地指示上海地区东西和南北发展轴线上城市化的前沿和城市景观梯度分异的特征。城市化的总体格局是随着城市化程度增加,景观在组分上更多样化,形状上更为复杂以及生态学上更破碎化。此外,该文显示的上海市城市化景观格局比较符合同心圆论的城市发展理论,研究结果支持斑块密度随城市化程度而增加,斑块大小和景观连接度则下降的假说,但与随人类干预程度增强,斑块形状变得更规则的假说不相符和,因此,需要进一步研究来证实该发现。     

千岛湖生态保护与建设对景观格局的影响研究

生态保护和生态建设过程对景观格局产生影响并使之发生变化,这种变化又会影响景观的生态过程。应用3s技术和景观指数分析了39年(1964-2003年)内千岛湖库区土地利用和土地覆盖格局的变化。结果显示,斑块总数和景观破碎度基本保持不变,但是各斑块类型的斑块数量、面积和优势度变化非常显著。最优势斑块类型由荒山(占陆地面积的47．44％)演变为马尾松( Pinus massoniana)林(占陆地面积的52．8l％),研究区域内森林植被覆盖率增加。研究还发现景观多样性指数略微下降。景观多样性是对土地利用和覆盖类型丰富度和均匀度的概要度量,并不一定总是和景观功能呈正相关关系。上述变化归因于多项生态保护措施的实施使得自然演替得以实现。景观格局的优化使生态系统的生态功能得到提高,包括生境恢复、生物多样性增加、水土流失减少。森林植被恢复以后,马尾松林斑块的单一化趋势应在今后的生物多样性保护、生态规划和可持续发展中得到重视。     

A gradient analysis based on the buffer zones of urban landscape pattern of the constructed area in Guigang City, Guangxi, China

Over the last century urbanization on the landscape has increased and intensified. Urban development has a great impact on the environment at the local, regional and even global levels. As a driving force in global change, the need to understand the dynamics of urban pattern and its change in an accurate and efficient manner is ever more pressing. Based on aerial color infrared photography in 1985 and QuickBird satellite imagery in 2004 and according to the standard for plan and construction of city land use, the landscape of Guigang City was divided into 11 types. In the landscape classification maps, 31 buffer zones, each being 200 m wide, were divided. With the aid of GIS software ArcView 3.2 and landscape pattern analysis software FRAGSTATS 3.3, the landscape spatial patterns of each buffer zone were analyzed at the landscape level and class level. The landscape indices, such as patch size, patch fractal dimension, diversity index and evenness index, were calculated. The results indicated the following: The total area of the residential land and the communal land in 2004 covered 46.3% of the entire constructed area of Guigang City and the sum of the patch number of the two patch types occupied about 39.7% of the total patch number, while the percentages were respectively 48.2% and 45.4% in 1985. This showed that the mosaic landscape with the residential land and communal facilities land became increasingly unclear following urban development and landscape diversity. Based on the gradient analysis with the landscape-level index and the class-level index, there were two business and finance centers in the constructed area. One was located in the urban center with a range of 0.8 km; the other was from the 10^th to the 16^th zone. In each buffer zone, the mean patch size was larger and the landscape shape was more regular in 2004 than in 1985. Furthermore, the Shannon diversity index of each buffer zone rose in 2004 with patch richness and evenness increasing. The landscape index computed for the main landscape types (communal facilities land, industrial estate land, residential land and farmland) in the middle of the buffer zones clearly indicated the changes taking place in urbanization. The patch size and the patch number of industrial estate land and farmland also pointed to these changes, while communal facilities land and residential land assumed another similar tendency towards changes. In each gradient zone, industrial estate land had the most complex shape, the lowest area percentage of each zone and the biggest mean patch size, whereas communal facilities land and residential land were opposite to industrial estate land. Farmland had a steady percentage along the buffer zone and its continuous distribution had an important impact on the urban eco-environment. The question of how to relate the pattern of changing characteristics along the buffer zone to the urban ecological process and urban ecological planning remains to be studied further in the future.     

基于景观可达性的广州市林地边界动态分析

林地边界是景观边界中一种特殊类型,受综合因素的影响而呈现动态变化,其发生位移的位置和方向能清晰地反映出该地段的土地利用过程和强度。通过对广州市1985年、1995年和2007年的土地利用数据进行分析,基于市内主要公路的分布进行景观可达性分区,提取林地边界并根据边界性质进行分类分析,着重研究了林地边界的动态变化特征。结果表明,研究时段内广州市林地面积相对稳定,而林地斑块数量和林地边界总长度持续增加,林地呈现出边界复杂化和景观破碎化的趋势。广州市林地的邻接景观以耕地为绝对优势的局面因建设用地和水域的增加而打破,表现为林地与耕地邻接边界长度迅速减少,而林地与水域、林地与建设用地邻接边界显著增加。从1985年到2007年,林地与耕地邻接边界的减少速度随着与主要公路距离的增加而变缓;林地与建设用地邻接边界增速最快的区域逐渐远离主要公路;林地与水域邻接边界更多分布于主要公路1km以外的区域,且随着时间推移逐渐靠近主干道路。     

Long-term patterns of change in a vanishing cultural landscape: A GIS-based assessment

The specific patterns of land use change that can be observed in many economically developed countries have fundamental implications on landscape structure and geomorphological processes. Areas characterized by widespread erosion such as badlands are often sensitive to anthropic modifications and of large interest in the analysis of the topographic determinants of land use change. This work aims to analyse the land use and landscape structure changes occurred in a Mediterranean landscape by analysing historical maps and infer the underlying processes that contribute to the pattern of change. First we carried out a comparative examination of three historical image datasets (1820, 1954, 2005) through overlay image processing and cross-classification analysis. Then we analysed the relationships between the detected land-use transformations and topographic parameters. Finally we determined the landscape structure change patterns through the use of GIS-based landscape metrics. The results showed how the study areas have experienced significant land use changes, mainly due to the abandonment of traditional rural systems. We found semi-natural areas distribution to be closely connected with terrain-shaping processes. The processes that underlie the multi-temporal landscape structure change have produced an overall increase of the landscape complexity. The work is one of the first attempts to use historical cartographic data to quantitatively assess changes in land use and landscape structure in the Mediterranean area. The proposed integrated methodology can support decision-making in landscape planning and may represent a useful tool to define effective strategies for biodiversity conservation.     

滇西北纳帕海湿地景观格局变化及其对土壤碳库的影响

采用3S技术和In-situ原状土就地取样技术,对滇西北纳帕海湿地26a来的景观格局变化及其驱动下的湿地土壤碳库变化研究表明:纳帕海景观格局变化显著,与1974年相比,景观破碎化程度增强、斑块形状趋于复杂、呈离散分布,湿地景观类型总面积比例呈略有增加(1994年)至大幅减小(2000年)的变化,非湿地景观类型总面积比例则呈略有减小(1994年)至大幅增加(2000年)的变化并取代湿地景观成为基质景观.响应景观类型面积变化,土壤碳储量由1974年的33.46×104 t增至1994年的36.91×l04 t,2000年降至32.92×104 t;随景观类型的转化,1974-1994年土壤碳库积累量为6.08×104 t,择放量为2.63×104 t,1994-2000年积累量为2.01×l04 t,但碳释放量为5.99× 104 t,是前20a的2.28倍.纳帕海湿地景观格局和土壤碳库的变化是自然和人为因素共同作用的结果,在地质、水文和气候等自然因素提供的变化背景上,排水、垦殖、过度放牧、无序旅游、汇水区植被破坏等强烈的人为活动干扰加剧了变化.     

海峡西岸经济区景观格局10年变化及驱动力

海峡西岸经济区是在国家区域发展战略引领下的我国未来发展的重点区域之一,分析其景观格局的变化有利于促进经济区的可持续发展。基于2000、2005、2010年的土地覆被分类数据,采用空间分析、主成分分析、景观指数分析的方法,研究海峡西岸经济区景观格局特征及其变化的驱动力。研究结果表明,由于城市用地面积的扩张,导致耕地、湿地、草地的面积下降,其中面积减少最多的为耕地,10年间减少了约14.0%,与此同时建设用地面积增长了38.6%。除建设用地外,各类景观的最大斑块指数(LPI)值均降低,建设用地的LPI值由0.1增至0.4,成为除林地外的优势景观。耕地的景观形状指数(LSI)由325.1下降到315.9,而其他各类景观的LSI值为上升趋势。林地的平均斑块面积(AREA_MN)急剧增加,由560.6增长到787.6,其他各类型景观AREA_MN值变化甚微。选取经济因素和政策因素分析海峡西岸经济区景观变化的驱动因子,结果表明,海峡西岸经济区景观格局的变化是两个因素共同作用的结果。海峡西岸经济区未来的经济发展需要与该区域耕地缩减的情况相平衡。     

赣南地区景观格局变化及其对生态系统服务价值的影响

赣南地区是我国南方丘陵山地带的重要组成部分,开展景观格局变化特征及其对生态系统服务能力的影响研究,对探索该区域生态系统服务能力提升途径具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于赣南地区2000、2010、2018年3期Landsat TM/ETM遥感影像及DEM数据,采用Fragstats 4.2软件,以生态系统服务当量因子表为基础,探讨2000-2018年期间赣南地区景观格局和生态系统服务价值变化,开展该区域景观格局指数与生态系统服务价值的相关性分析。结果表明：（1）2000-2018年期间,赣南地区受人为干扰比较大,景观破碎化程度增加,景观异质性增高,类型复杂程度增强,斑块分离度增大,景观中优势斑块类型形成了比较良好的连接性;（2）生态系统服务价值由2560.97亿元/a减少到2523.54亿元/a,林地对生态系统服务价值减少的贡献率达到83.13%以上,生态系统服务类别中食物生产价值先增加后减少,其他类别价值均降低;（3）生态系统服务价值与蔓延度指数呈正相关、与香农多样性指数呈负相关。因此,快速城镇化背景下人为活动引起的景观格局变化使赣南地区生态系统服务能力降低,优化调整区域或县市区景观格局,将提升该区域的生态系统服务能力。     

北京边缘地区景观格局变化及对生态系统服务的影响评价——以牛栏山-马坡镇为例

北京边缘区正处于经济快速发展阶段,人类活动对景观格局产生了显著影响,造成生态服务功能发生巨大变化,因此,研究北京城市边缘区景观格局变化及其生态系统服务价值影响对未来城市边缘区的发展具有重要意义。基于Fragstats 4.2软件,以生态系统服务当量因子表为基础,探讨北京边缘地区牛栏山-马坡镇在1992—2015年间景观格局和生态系统服务价值变化;并进行景观指数与生态系统服务价值的相关性分析。结果表明:1992—2015年间,牛栏山-马坡镇景观格局发生了显著变化,破碎度增加,异质性增高,优势景观类型由农田变为建设用地;生态系统服务价值由11609.34万元增长到14992.07万元,其中,林地对生态系统服务价值增加的贡献率最大;提高最大斑块指数、斑块密度和多样性指数有利于生态系统服务价值的增加。综上所述,快速城镇化背景下人为干扰造成的景观格局变化不一定会使城市边缘地区生态系统服务价值降低,科学的生态环境规划和保护政策是牛栏山-马坡镇生态系统服务价值增加的主要原因。     

Influence of landscape complexity and land management on woody plant diversity in northern Spain

Abstract. Changes in land use, particularly the type of forest management, and their spatial pattern, especially woody plant diversity, were related to each other in an area in the Basque region (Spain). The number and diversity of boundaries between landscape patches is related to the development of the spatial complexity of the landscape, C(s), measured in bits and defined as: C(s) = H(b) H(l), where H(b) is the boundary diversity H(1) the spatial heterogeneity generated by these boundaries. As to the vegetation types, changes in land use over the last 50 yr have resulted in a less diversified and more fragmented landscape, especially on a small scale. Forest plantation has become the predominant land use. The frequency of land use changes is studied regarding its influence on the present levels of woody plant diversity.     

自然保护地整合优化的景观格局变化分析——以贵州省思南县为例

自然保护地整合优化是我国重构自然保护地体系、衔接三条控制线划定、完善国土空间规划的重要举措。利用自然保护地整合优化成果、国土三调数据,综合运用GIS空间分析、景观格局指数和保护地边界分析法,对贵州思南县自然保护地整合优化各阶段景观格局的变化特征及其合理性进行了分析。结果表明：（1）整合优化后土地利用/覆盖组成变化显著,耕地、建设用地显著减少,优势景观林地面积增加。（2）整合优化后,思南县自然保护地景观异质性降低、优势度增强、破碎度增加。（3）各斑块类型的复杂性和异质性降低,林地优势度增强,但耕地、园地的破碎度增加,整合优化未造成优势景观的破碎化。（4）整合优化后,自然保护地边界复杂度显著提高,自然保护区、地质公园变化最明显,将给自然保护地勘界定桩增加难度。（5）耕地、建设用地、林地变化是思南县自然保护地景观格局变化的主要因素,耕地、建设用地主要作为矛盾调出自然保护地,而林地则主要作为破碎化斑块伴随矛盾一并调出。本研究自然保护地整合优化方案围绕矛盾和问题开展调整,所反映的景观格局变化,与整合优化调整规则限定的内容相适应,整合优化方案总体可行、合理。由于存在的破碎化、边界复杂化、区域分离等问题,在整合优化过程中应进一步优化调整规则,统一数据精度,尽量避免此类问题的产生。景观格局指数变化所反馈的信息可为自然保护地整合优化的科学开展及其成果的合理性评价提供一定参考,引入成果评估机制对自然保护地整合优化工作具有重要意义。     

2003-2018年土地利用变化对丹江口市景观格局与生态服务价值的影响

丹江口市是南水北调中线工程核心水源区，通过开展土地利用动态变化、景观格局变化与生态系统服务价值等研究，为丹江口库区生态安全提供科学支撑。以丹江口市2003-2018年4期遥感影像数据为基础，运用ENVI 5.3、ArcGIS 10.5以及Fragstats 4.2等软件，统计了丹江口市土地利用动态变化，分析了景观格局变化指数，计量了生态系统服务价值。结果表明：丹江口市土地利用类型变化显著，水域和林地面积、建设用地面积分别增加了38.07%、19.73%、11.63%，耕地和园地面积分别减少了42.83%、52.40%，除2003年土地利用程度高达25.02%，其余年份均保持在23%左右；景观空间格局变化明显，市域范围内各斑块类型趋于规则，呈均衡趋势分布，斑块类型间形成了良好的连接性，景观聚集程度逐渐提升，空间分布趋向集中；丹江口市生态系统服务价值不断增长，由2003年105.31×10⁸元增长至2018年116.99×10⁸元，其中水源涵养和土壤形成与保护生态价值最高，原材料生产、美学景观和食物生产占比较低。在未来城市建设中，应加大水域和林地的保护力度，优化调整土地利用结构，合理规划建设用地，发展无污染农业生产，适时增设自然景观，稳步提升区域生态系统服务价值。     

Watershed land use types as drivers of freshwater phytoplankton structure

The potential importance of watershed land use types, lake/watershed morphometry/topography and geographic distance as drivers of phytoplankton community composition was evaluated by using data collected from 18 freshwaters (lakes and reservoirs) distributed around Greece. In all freshwaters, phytoplankton species composition showed a strong correlation with the composition of land uses within their watersheds but no correlation with morphometry/topography and geographic distance. Cyanobacteria were found to be associated with artificial and agricultural land use types. Chrysophytes were closely associated to forested areas whereas euglenophytes to industrial, commercial, and transport units. Phytoplankton total biomass was significantly higher in freshwaters with a cover of agricultural and artificial land use >30% in their watersheds. This rather low threshold of agricultural and artificial land use cover might be indicative of the higher sensitivity of Mediterranean freshwaters to eutrophication process. Analysis performed separately for lakes and reservoirs revealed some diverse patterns with lake morphometric/topographic variables significantly affecting similarity in species occurrence. The results demonstrate that land use types reflecting anthropogenic pressures could act as critical drivers explaining phytoplankton structure. Our research suggests that Mediterranean freshwaters could be highly sensitive to land use types within their watersheds, thus landscape structure and configuration should be taken into account toward effective conservation and management plans.     

The effect of landscape pattern on Mediterranean vegetation dynamics: A modelling approach using functional types

Abstract. In the framework of land use changes in the Mediterranean area, I asked to what extent different landscape structures might determine long‐term dynamics in Mediterranean ecosystems. To answer this question, a spatially explicit model was developed (the Melca model), incorporating two functional types of woody species dominant in Mediterranean ecosystems: a resprouter (R) and a non‐resprouter fire‐recruiter (seeders, S). The model was used as a tool for generating hypotheses on the possible consequences of different landscape scenarios. Thus, five different hierarchically structured random landscapes were generated, all having the same cover for the two functional types but different landscape structure (ranging from highly heterogeneous to homogeneous landscapes). After a 100‐yr simulation, plant cover and spatial pattern had changed and the changes were different for the different initial spatial configurations, suggesting that long‐term vegetation dynamics is spatially dependent (the resultant dynamics are sensitive to the initial spatial structure). In the landscapes where R‐type species had a low number of large patches and S‐species had a large number of small patches, the number of R‐patches increased and their size decreased, while the number of S‐patches decreased. In these cases, the final cover of the two types changed little from the initial cover. Landscapes with a large number of small R‐patches interspersed with S‐patches had a decrease in the number of R‐patches, an increase in the number of S‐patches and a decrease in the size of S‐patches. In these landscapes, final cover was significantly changed, increasing in R‐type and decreasing in S‐type species. These results suggest that low spatial autocorrelation (low aggregation) favours R‐type species. Implications for land management are also discussed.     

汉江流域景观格局变化对土壤侵蚀的影响

在流域尺度上,景观格局变化是决定土壤侵蚀程度的重要因素。以汉江流域为研究区域,基于2000—2015年四期土地利用类型数据及环境气象数据,运用中国土壤流失方程和逐步回归法,探究景观格局变化对土壤侵蚀的影响。结果表明:(1)在2000—2015年间,汉江流域土壤侵蚀量下降,高值区分布在流域中部草地区,低值区分布在流域东西两侧的林地和耕地区。不同坡度下各等级土壤侵蚀量不同,侵蚀量最大值出现在10—30°的坡度范围内。(2)研究期间,汉江流域的景观破碎化程度加强,斑块形状趋于简单,各斑块自身连通性增强,景观类型空间分布均匀。(3)汉江流域土壤侵蚀量与斑块密度和平均邻接度指数呈正相关,与蔓延度指数和香农均匀度指数呈负相关,即景观破碎度越高、连通性越差,土壤越容易遭受侵蚀,反之则不易受到侵蚀;研究表明景观格局变化对土壤侵蚀有显著影响,结果可为流域尺度景观管理与水土保持研究提供参考。     

基于缓冲带的贵港市城市景观格局梯度分析

运用景观格局指数与城市建成区缓冲带划分相结合的方法,分析了广西贵港市近20a来城市建成区整体景观与主要城市景观类型（公共设施用地、工业用地、居住用地及农田）的圈层梯度变化特征.分析结果表明：贵港市城市建成区可以看作是居住用地与公共设施用地的镶嵌景观,但这种镶嵌景观随着城市化的发展,存在日趋不明显的特征;整个景观层面的指数20a来在31个梯度带内,表现出相似的变化趋势,斑块面积指数显示出贵港市城市建成区存在两个较为明显的商业金融中心;各梯度带内景观的平均面积增大,景观的形状日臻规则,景观多样性随景观类型及均匀度的增加显著上升.2004年主要城市景观类型在缓冲区中间各带能够很好的反映出格局的变化特征,其中工业用地和农田用地的斑块数和斑块密度随缓冲区梯度表现出较为一致的变化特征,而公共设施用地和居住用地的梯度变化趋势相似.各个梯度带中工业用地形状最为复杂,所占比重最低,平均斑块面积最大;公共设施和居住用地形状较为简单,在各带中所占比重较高,平均斑块面积较小;农田景观在各带中所占比例变化不大,近似连续分布,对城市生态环境的调节起到一定作用.     

伊犁河流域土地利用/覆被变化对生态系统服务价值的影响——基于强度分析模型

人类活动引起的土地利用/覆被变化(Land Use/Cover Change, LUCC)和景观格局的改变会对生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem Service Value, ESV)产生影响,但大多数对LUCC的分析方法都缺乏对各土地利用类型内部转换过程的深入信息挖掘。因此,利用强度分析模型在由浅入深的三个层次(时间间隔、地物类型、转换)上系统地,定量地分析新疆伊犁河流域1980—2015年土地利用变化强度时空分布的动态特征,同时对流域景观格局的演变和生态系统服务价值进行评估研究,探讨ESV对土地利用变化强度的响应特征。结果表明：(1)伊犁河流域土地利用强度呈现先增强后减弱的变化趋势(2)在1980—2015年期间,流域内景观格局斑块聚集性减弱、破碎化加剧、景观多样性增加、各地类景观均衡化发展,生态系统服务总价值增加了0.49亿元,其中水域和林地占流域总生态系统服务价值的47.94%。(3)伊犁河流域优势景观斑块面积的增加、形状多样化、各斑块聚集化发展会促使流域生态系统服务价值的增加,土地利用变化强度与ESV存在明显的正相关关系。通过系统地分析多个层次下的土地利用景观变化,以及生态...