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1.
《生物加工过程》2016,(6)
建立高效液相色谱测定茶鲜叶中腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spd)和精胺(Spm)3种游离多胺的方法。样品经过67 g/L聚乙烯聚吡咯烷酮(PVPP)吸附茶多酚,5%(体积分数)高氯酸低温提取,苯甲酰氯衍生后进行色谱分析,采用Wondasil C18(4.6 mm×150 mm)色谱柱,以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L/min。结果表明:3种多胺在5~60 nmol/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r0.980,检出限为0.11~0.41 nmol/L,定量限0.55~2.05 nmol/L,加标回收率为88.5%~105.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.99%~7.20%。利用此方法分别对茶鲜叶中芽、叶和茎的多胺含量进行测定,发现3种样品中多胺均有检出。该方法准确、灵敏度高且重现性好,为茶鲜叶中多胺含量的研究提供检测手段。 相似文献
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NaCl胁迫对茄子嫁接苗叶片多胺代谢和ABA含量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以日本引进的茄子设施栽培专用耐盐品种'Torvum Vigor'为砧木,栽培品种'苏崎茄'为接穗,研究了80 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫下茄子嫁接苗和自根苗生长、多胺代谢和ABA含量的变化.结果表明,在NaCl胁迫下,茄子嫁接苗的生长量、3种不同形态多胺(游离态、结合态和束缚态)和ABA含量均显著高于自根苗.NaCl胁迫显著增加了叶片精胺和ABA含量;腐胺和亚精胺含量在胁迫前期上升,后期下降.嫁接苗的腐胺和亚精胺含量降低幅度低于自根苗,而精胺和ABA含量上升幅度则高于自根苗.嫁接苗生长和多胺代谢受NaCl胁迫的影响小于自根苗,NaCl胁迫下ABA的快速积累和保持相对高的多胺含量与嫁接苗耐盐性有关. 相似文献
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低温胁迫对建兰叶片内源多胺含量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以素心建兰为材料,研究低温胁迫(5℃)对建兰内源多胺含量的影响。结果表明,在低温胁迫下建兰生长期的叶片多胺(PAs)总量和亚精胺(Spd)、腐胺(Put)含量都表现为先升后降的变化,精胺(Spm)含量则是下降然后上升最后稳定在比原来含量更高的水平上,说明有可能在低温胁迫下建兰通过调节内源多胺的总量和不同多胺种类的比例来抵御低温对生理的破坏作用;开花期的建兰叶片因受低温胁迫的影响未能合成足够的亚精胺(Spd),从而抑制了建兰的开花。 相似文献
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糯和非糯水稻籽粒发育过程中内源多胺的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本试验按Ma等的内标法(internal standard,InProceedings of Fourth Asian Chemical Congress.August,1991.Beijing)进行衍生提取测定,衍生化样品在高效液相色谱(HPLC)u-Bondapak NH_2(100μm3.9×300nm)柱进行分析,荧光检测(Ex=338nm,Em=495nm),峰面积积分定量。分析测定两对水稻(Oryzasativa)糯性等基因系原丰早和糯原丰早、广陆矮4号和糯广陆矮4号开花后7~30d期间,籽粒中腐胺(Put)、尸胺(Cad)、精胺(Spm)和亚精胺(Spd)4种多 相似文献
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研究了24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)对低氧胁迫黄瓜幼苗根系多胺、ATPase活性及无机离子含量的影响.结果表明,低氧导致根系内多胺(PAs)含量显著提高、(精胺+亚精胺)/腐胺的比值下降,而K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Zn2+含量及ATPase活性显著下降;与单纯的低氧处理相比,EBR可增加低氧黄瓜幼苗根系亚精胺(Spd)、精胺(Spm)含量及(精胺+亚精胺)/腐胺的比值,显著提高ATPase活性及Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+、Mn2+含量.可见,EBR可调节幼苗根系多胺变化,有效提高ATPase活性,促进无机离子的吸收,缓解了低氧的伤害. 相似文献
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多胺(腐胺、亚精胺和精胺)是一类重要的聚阳离子化合物,在哺乳动物各种生理和病理过程中起重要作用。本研究旨在探索多胺(腐胺、亚精胺和精胺)在心肌缺血再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion, i/R)损伤中的作用及其机制。采用langendorff离体心脏灌流装置对大鼠离体心脏进行灌流,全心缺血30 min,再灌注120 min。在复灌前10 min给予不同浓度的多胺(0.1、1、10、15μmol/L腐胺、亚精胺和精胺)、环孢菌素a (0.2μmol/L)或苍术苷(20μmol/L)。记录血流动力学变化;分光光度法检测灌流液中乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase, lDh)含量;TTC染色法测定心肌梗死面积;分离心肌线粒体,Ca~(2+)诱导肿胀,分光光度计测定线粒体通透性转换孔(mitochondrial permeability transition pore, MPTP)的开放程度。结果显示,与单独的i/R相比,0.1和1μmol/L多胺处理改善大鼠心脏功能,降低lDh释放,减少心肌梗死面积,但这些作用被MPTP开放剂苍术苷抑制。在分离自正常大鼠的线粒体,0.1和1μmol/L多胺处理抑制了MPTP的开放。10和15μmol/L多胺处理却出现相反的作用,这些作用被MPTP抑制剂环孢菌素a抑制。以上结果表明,多胺既可通过抑制MPTP减轻心肌i/R损伤,又可通过促进MPTP开放加重心肌i/R损伤。 相似文献
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《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2001,757(1):111-117
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of polyamines (spermine, spermidine and putrescine) in human saliva was developed. This method is based on pre-column derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA). The derivatives were separated on a Nucleosil ODS column (250×4.6 mm I.D.; 5 μm). The gradient elution was performed with two mobile phases A (water) and B (methanol) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. The column eluate was monitored by fluorescence detection (excitation, 360 nm; emission, 510 nm). The within- and between-assay coefficients of variation for all the compounds were below 5%. The detection limits for spermine, spermidine and putrescine were 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06 nmol/ml, respectively. The recovery was greater than 90%. Our analytical technique requires neither preliminary extraction with an organic solvent, nor long multi-step procedures. For saliva samples, this is a simple, rapid and highly reproducible method that can be easily applied to the routine determination of salivary polyamines, whose levels increase early in several pathological conditions. 相似文献
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Shanji Fu Xiong Zou Xin Wang Xianxi Liu 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1998,709(2):16
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of polyamines in human prostate has been developed. This method is based on pre-column derivatization with dansyl chloride (Dns-Cl). The derivatives were separated on a μBondapak C18 column (250×4.6 mm I.D.; 10 μm), and eluted with methanol and distilled water using a one-step linear gradient. The column eluate was monitored by fluorescence detection (excitation, 370 nm; emission, 506 nm). The within-assay precision of the study (C.V.) was as follows: putrescine (PUT) 2.88%, spermidine (SPD) 2.94% and spermine (SP) 1.17%. The between-assay precision (C.V.) was: PUT 2.66%, SPD 3.06%, SP 2.79%. The recovery was greater than 97%. The detection limit for PUT, SPD and SP were 0.05, 0.08 and 0.06 nmol/ml, respectively. In contrast to other studies, sample or polyamine derivatives did not require extraction with an organic solvent such as ethanol, evaporation under vacuum or other condensation procedures. This is a simple, rapid and sensitive method that can be applied to the determination of polyamines in nearly all biological tissues and body fluids, such as urine and serum. 相似文献
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We have developed a simple and highly sensitive semimicro high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of free and N-acetylated polyamines in urine. Polyamines and N-acetylated polyamines were derivatized with 4-(5,6-dimethoxy-2-phthalimidinyl)-2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride to produce fluorescent sulfonamides. The labeling reaction was carried out at 50 degrees C for 15 min at pH 9. The fluorescent derivatives were separated on a reversed-phase column with a gradient elution using water-acetonitrile-methanol at 50 degrees C and detected by fluorescence measurement at 318 nm (excitation) and 406 nm (emission). The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio=3) of the polyamines and N-acetylated polyamines were 0.7-4.5 fmol/injection. The within-day and day-to-day relative standard deviations were 3.2-7.9 and 3.0-7.7%, respectively. Significant differences were found in the urinary excretion of polyamines between cancer patients and normal subjects. 相似文献
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Geuns JM Orriach ML Swennen R Zhu G Panis B Compernolle F Van der Auweraer M 《Analytical biochemistry》2006,354(1):127-131
The diamines putrescine (PUT) and diaminopropane (DAP), the polyamines spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM), and the arylalkyl amines phenethylamine (PEA), tyramine (TYR), dopamine (DA), and salsolinol (SAL) were dansylated and baseline separated by LC using a Waters ODS-2 column. The dansyl derivatives were detected by fluorescence (lambda(ex): 337 nm; lambda(em): 520 nm). Besides the amine function, the phenolic OH groups of TYR, DA, and SAL were also dansylated (LC-MS, formation of N,O-didansyl [TYR] and N,O,O'-tridansyl derivatives [DA and SAL]). Calibration curves revealed response factors being appreciably lower for (N,O-didansyl) aminophenol TYR and (N,O,O'-tridansyl) DA and SAL than for N-dansylamines. However, the method is suitable as a cheap alternative to LC-MS for the simultaneous determination of polyamines and arylalkyl amines of large quantities of samples. 相似文献
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A stereoselective and sensitive achiral/chiral method for the determination of terfenadine acid metabolite in human plasma was developed. The metabolite was separated and quantitated using an achiral chromatographic procedure with a cyano column. The mobile phase was 1 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.0) and acetonitrile (25:75% v/v) at a flow rate of 2 ml/min, at ambient temperature. The stereospecific resolution was accomplished using a chiral-AGP column and a mobile phase consisting of sodium acetate (0.01 M): methanol (98.7:1.3% v/v), and 20 mM di-n-butylamine at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min. The column temperature was maintained at 32°C. The eluent was monitored at 230 nm (excitation) and 300 nm (emission) with a cut-off filter at 270 nm. This assay was used for a pharmacokinetic study in five subjects after administration of a single dose of 60 mg of terfenadine. The t½ values of the two enantiomers were similar, but the AUC values of the (+)-enantiomer were 2.05–2.35 times higher than those of (?)-enantiomer. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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Shakya AK Al-Hiari YM Alhamami OM 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2007,848(2):245-250
A simple and sensitive method was developed for determination of irbesartan by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Irbesartan and losartan (I.S.) in human plasma were extracted using diethyl ether:dichloromethane (7:3, v/v) followed by back extraction with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide. Neutralized samples were analyzed using 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (containing 0.07% triethylamine as peak modifier, pH was adjusted with orthophosphoric acid to pH 3.0) and acetonitrile (66:34, v/v). Chromatographic separation was achieved on an ODS-C-18 column (100 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., particle size 5 microm) using isocratic elution (at flow rate 1.25 ml/min). The peak was detected using a fluorescence detector set at Ex 259 nm and Em 385 nm, and the total time for a chromatographic separation was approximately 13 min. The validated quantitation ranges of this method were 15-4000 ng/ml with coefficients of variation between 0.75 and 12.53%. Mean recoveries were 73.3-77.1% with coefficients of variation of 3.7-6.3%. The between- and within-batch precision were 0.4-2.2% and 0.9-6.2%, respectively. The between- and within-batch relative errors (bias) were (-5.5) to 0.9% and (-0.6) to 6.9%, respectively. Stability of irbesartan in plasma was >89%, with no evidence of degradation during sample processing and 60 days storage in a deep freezer at -70 degrees C. This validated method is sensitive and simple with between-batch precision of <3% and can be used for pharmacokinetic studies. 相似文献
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Analysis of polyamines in higher plants by high performance liquid chromatography 总被引:32,自引:22,他引:32 下载免费PDF全文
A sensitive (0.01-1 nmol) method has been developed for the analysis of polyamines in higher plant extracts based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of their benzoyl derivatives (Redmond, Tseng 1979 J Chromatogr 170: 479-481). Putrescine, cadaverine, agmatine, spermidine, spermine, and the less common polyamines nor-spermidine and homospermidine can be completely resolved by reverse phase HPLC, isocratic elution with methanol:water (64%, v/v) through a 5-μm C18 column, and detection at 254 nm. The method can be directly applied to crude plant extracts, and it is not subject to interference by carbohydrates and phenolics. A good quantitative correlation was found between HPLC analysis of benzoylpolyamines and thin layer chromatography of their dansyl derivatives. With the HPLC method, polyamine titers have been reproducibly estimated for various organs of amaranth, Lemna, oat, pea, Pharbitis, and potato. The analyses correlate well with results of thin layer chromatography determinations. 相似文献
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目的:建立天胡荽属植物的积雪草苷和羟基积雪草苷HPLC含量分析的方法,为开发利用天胡荽属植物药用资源奠定基础。方法:以积雪草苷和羟基积雪草苷为指标成分,采用高效液相色谱法,以Symmetry C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为色谱柱;乙腈-水(29∶71,v/v)为流动相;流速0.8 mL/min;柱温30℃;检测波长210 nm,外标法进行测定。结果:积雪草苷的回归方程为:Y=34 958X+154 822 R2=0.999 1(n=8),羟基积雪草苷的回归方程为:Y=114 318X-21 002 R2=0.999 2(n=8),结果表明线性关系与分离度良好,平均加样回收率为99.98%、100.53%,RSD为1.86%、2.31%。结论:该方法稳定性、重复性良好,可做为天胡荽属药用资源的评价方法之一,实验结果为野生与栽培资源的开发与利用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Zhaolai Dai Zhenlong Wu Junjun Wang Xiaoqiu Wang Sichao Jia Fuller W. Bazer Guoyao Wu 《Amino acids》2014,46(6):1557-1564
Polyamines (putrescine, spermine and spermidine) play a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, death and function. Accurate measurement of these substances is essential for studying their metabolism in cells. This protocol describes detailed procedures for sample preparation and HPLC analysis of polyamines and related molecules (e.g., agmatine and cadaverine) in biological samples. The method is optimized for the deproteinization of samples, including biological fluids (e.g., 10 μl), plant and animal tissues (e.g., 50 mg), and isolated/cultured cells (e.g., 1 × 106 cells). The in-line reaction of polyamines with o-phthalaldehyde and N-acetyl-l-cysteine yields fluorescent derivatives which are separated on a reversed-phase C18 column and detected by a fluorometer at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and an emission wavelength of 450 nm. The total running time for each sample (including column regeneration on the automated system) is 30 min. The detection limit is 0.5 nmol/ml or 0.1 nmol/mg tissue in biological samples. The assays are linear between 1 and 50 μM for each of the polyamines. The accuracy (the nearness of an experimental value to the true value) and precision (agreement between replicate measurement) of the HPLC method are 2.5–4.2 % and 0.5–1.4 %, respectively, for biological samples, depending on polyamine concentrations and sample type. Our HPLC method is highly sensitive, specific, accurate, easily automated, and capable for the analysis of samples with different characteristics and small volume/amount, and provides a useful research tool for studying the biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology of polyamines and related substances. 相似文献
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González HM Romero EM Chavez Tde J Peregrina AA Quezada V Hoyo-Vadillo C 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2002,780(2):459-465
We present a new simple and reliable HPLC method for measuring omeprazole and its two main metabolites in plasma. This can be used for studying CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 genetic polymorphisms using omeprazole as the probe drug. Omeprazole, hydroxyomeprazole and omeprazole sulfone were extracted from plasma samples with phosphate buffer and dichloromethane-ether (95:5). HPLC separation was achieved using an Ultrasphere ODS C(18) (Beckman) column. The mobile phase was acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (24:76, pH 8), containing nonylamine at 0.015%. Retention times were 9.5 min for omeprazole, 3.25 min for hydroxyomeprazole, 7.4 min for omeprazole sulfone and 6.27 min for internal standard (phenacetine). Detection (UV at 302 nm) of analytes was linear in the range from 96 to 864 ng/ml. This is useful for calculating metabolic index for CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 in adults and children. This method is stable, reproducible, improves resolution and has practical advantages such as low cost. 相似文献