重组抗CD52人源化单克隆抗体ELISA检测方法的建立

目的:建立一种灵敏、特异、快速的ELISA方法,用于检测食蟹猴血清中重组抗CD52单克隆抗体的含量。方法:采用双抗夹心ELISA法对重组抗CD52单克隆抗体进行定量。以猴血清吸附的羊抗人Ig G作为包被抗体,稀释的猴血清吸附的羊抗人Ig G-HRP(二抗)作为检测抗体,加入底物显色剂后在酶标仪上读取D450nm值。结果:建立并确证了检测重组抗CD52单克隆抗体的ELISA方法,方法的线性范围为7.81~500 ng/m L,定量下限为7.81 ng/m L,板内及板间精密度和准确度均在±15%以内,室温、冻融、稀释效应稳定性良好。结论:方法学验证表明ELISA法测定食蟹猴血清中重组抗CD52单克隆抗体浓度的特异性、精密度和准确度均满足新生物制药临床前药代动力学研究指导原则要求,可用于重组抗CD52单克隆抗体的检测。     

人血清中肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖IgG抗体定量ELISA的初步验证

目的对肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖Ig G抗体定量ELISA,用于人血清中12F、19A、22F及33F型Ig G抗体的检测进行初步验证。方法以不同生产企业相同型别的12F、19A、22F及33F型荚膜多糖为包被抗原,用肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖Ig G抗体定量ELISA,对人血清中12F、19A、22F及33F型Ig G抗体进行定量检测,并对该方法的线性、检测限、检测范围、准确度、精密度、特异性进行初步验证。结果该方法检测13份质控血清的12F、19A、22F及33F型Ig G抗体的范围分别是0.02~4.38 ng/m L、0.14~34.68 ng/m L、0.10~25.20 ng/m L和0.12~29.78 ng/m L,r2均0.99,最低检测限分别为0.35 ng/m L、0.37 ng/m L、0.44 ng/m L和0.88 ng/m L。准确度为71.15%;试验间CV值均20%;特异性均85%。结论肺炎链球菌荚膜多糖Ig G抗体定量ELISA,用于人血清中12F、19A、22F及33F型Ig G抗体的检测,需对准确度、精密度和特异性进一步验证。     

ELISA试剂盒检测Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗Vero细胞宿主蛋白残留量的验证

目的 验证ELISA试剂盒检测Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(Sabin strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine, sIPV)中Vero细胞宿主细胞蛋白(host cell protein, HCP)残留量的适用性。方法 用同一批ELISA试剂盒检测sIPV中Vero细胞HCP残留量,验证其专属性、重复性、中间精密度、准确度、线性、范围、定量限和耐用性等指标。结果 将样品用2种不同稀释液(样品稀释液和疫苗稀释液)稀释后,检测Vero细胞HCP残留量结果均<12.5 ng/mL,表明该方法专属性强;同一检验人员检测同一样品6次,Vero细胞HCP残留量结果均<12.5 ng/mL;不同检验人员检测同一样品6次,Vero细胞HCP残留量结果均<12.5 ng/mL,表明具有良好的重复性和中间精密度;准确度试验中回收率均在99%～106%,CV为2%;在12.5～400.0 ng/mL的线性范围内,标准曲线线性良好(R²>0.98);定量限为50.0 ng/mL;显色时间在25～35 min内对实验无影响,显色...     

抗体偶联小分子药物T-DM1的ELISA检测方法的建立

目的:建立一种灵敏、特异、快速的ELISA方法,用于检测猕猴血清中T-DM1的含量。方法:采用双抗夹心ELISA法对T-DM1进行定量。以DM1单抗作为一抗包被到96孔板中,加入待检样品,之后再加入稀释好的猴血清吸附的羊抗人IgG-HRP(二抗),使之与结合到一抗上的T-DM1特异性结合,加底物显色,在酶标仪上读取D450nm值。结果:建立了检测T-DM1的ELISA方法并得到确证,方法的线性范围为0.625~80 ng/mL,定量下限为0.625 ng/mL,板内及板间精密度和准确度均在±15%以内,室温、冻融、稀释效应稳定性良好。结论:方法学验证表明ELISA法测定猴血清中T-DM1浓度的特异性、精密度和准确度均满足新生物制药临床前药代动力学研究指导原则要求,可用于T-DM1的检测。     

聚乙二醇重组人促红细胞生成素在食蟹猴体内的药代动力学检测方法

目的:建立2种灵敏度高、特异性好且快速的ELISA方法,用以检测食蟹猴血浆中的聚乙二醇重组人促细胞生成素(EPO)含量。方法:建立了2套双抗夹心的ELISA方法对聚乙二醇重组人EPO进行定量,包括PEG特异性ELISA(检测完整药物)及EPO特异性ELISA(检测总EPO)。完整药物检测:包被小鼠抗重组人EPO单抗,加入稀释的血浆样品,之后加入稀释的生物素标记的兔抗PEG单抗(检测抗体)及链亲和素-HRP(酶标抗体),再加入TMB底物显色,2 mol/L硫酸终止,在酶标仪上用双波长读取D_(450/600nm)值。总EPO检测:包被小鼠抗重组人EPO单抗,加入稀释的血浆样品,之后加入稀释的兔抗重组人EPO多抗-HRP(酶标抗体),再加入TMB底物显色,2 mol/L硫酸终止,在酶标仪上用双波长读取D_(450/600nm)值。结果:建立并验证了2套ELISA方法,定量范围均为4~54 ng/mL,定量下限均为4 ng/mL,准确度和精密度(板内和板间)均在±15%之内(总EPO检测时以聚乙二醇重组人EPO为标准品),同时室温稳定性、冻融稳定性、长期稳定性及稀释线性(空白猴血浆稀释)均良好。结论:方法学确证表明,2套ELISA方法具有良好的灵敏度、准确度、特异性和可重复性,可用于定量测定食蟹猴血浆中聚乙二醇重组人EPO的浓度。     

肠道病毒71型抗原ELISA定量检测方法的建立及应用

目的建立肠道病毒71型(EV71)抗原ELISA定量检测方法,用于EV71疫苗生产工艺中抗原定量检测。方法选取抗EV71单克隆抗体作为包被抗体,HRP标记抗EV71多克隆抗体作为酶标二抗,建立EV71抗原ELISA定量检测方法。该方法经系统验证后,应用于定量检测2BS及Vero细胞基质EV71疫苗生产工艺过程样品的抗原含量。结果验证结果显示,该方法的线性范围为3.125~50.000 U/m L,样品回收率为92.0%~110.0%,变异系数小于8.8%;孵育时间及温度在一定范围内偏差的样品回收率为100.8%~113.8%;检测其他肠道病毒中抗原其A值均小于cut-off值;试剂于37℃孵育3 d后的检测样品回收率为101.4%~112.4%;2BS及Vero细胞基质EV71疫苗生产工艺过程样品的适用性检测中,抗原回收率为92.1%~114.9%。结论建立并验证EV71抗原ELISA定量检测方法,其准确度、精密度、耐用性均优良,特异性强、稳定性好,适用于不同细胞基质的EV71疫苗及多价手足口病疫苗生产工艺过程的质量控制。     

抗CD52单克隆抗体HPLC-肽图分析方法的建立

建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)-肽图分析方法,用于抗人CD52单克隆抗体的专属性鉴别。抗CD52单抗样品经盐酸胍变性、DTT还原,释放出的游离半胱氨酸残基进行烷基化。超滤置换酶切缓冲液后进行胰蛋白酶酶切并终止。色谱条件:采用Eclipse XDB-C18 4.6×250 mm 5μm(Aglient)色谱柱,0.1%TFA水溶液与0.1%TFA乙腈溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为214 nm,柱温为30℃;质谱条件:分析时长135 min;检测方式正离子,TOF;MS+扫描范围350-1 500 Da;Product Ion+扫描范围100-1 500 Da;质谱分辨率40 000;Exceeds,150 Cps。CD52单抗重链CDR1、CDR3、轻链CDR1对应肽段由质谱鉴定出。HPLC-肽图方法专属性验证显示辅料制剂及异种抗体对检测结果无干扰;精密度验证结果显示目标峰的峰面积RSD%均在1.7%-7.6%之间。且目标峰的保留时间RSD%均在0.1%-0.2%之间,小于5%的可接受标准;耐用性结果显示,3μg胰蛋白酶、37℃和18 h的酶切条件是最合适的样品处理条件。基于CDR相关肽段鉴别的HPLC-肽图分析方法可定性鉴定出抗CD52单抗,方法学验证结果显示该方法适用于抗人CD52单抗的专属性鉴别并可用于质量控制及批检验放行。     

抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体间接ELISA方法的建立及条件优化北大核心

[目的]以合成抗原EGFRvⅢ-BSA作为被检测物,建立检测抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体的间接ELISA检测方法并优化其反应条件。[方法]利用N-马来酰亚胺甲基环己烷-1-羧酸琥珀酰亚胺酯(SMCC)将EGFRvⅢ与BSA偶联制备抗原。利用方阵滴定法对间接ELISA法的抗原包被浓度,单链抗体的稀释度、包被时间和温度、包被液、抗His-tag多抗稀释度和酶标抗体的稀释度进行优化,并对建立的间接ELISA方法的方法学进行验证。[结果]通过SDS-PAGE电泳和全波长紫外扫面显示EGFRvⅢ-BSA合成成功。用PBS于37℃包被1.25μg/m L的EGFRvⅢ-BSA 2 h,加入19.044μg/L的ChiMR1、1∶8 000的兔抗His-tag多抗和1∶10 000酶标抗体可获得最佳ELISA检测结果。应用优化后的条件检测4.761~152.35μg/L范围内的ChiMR1显示线性良好。线性方程为y=(A-D)/[1+(x/C)^B]+D(A:1.99706;B:-1.09760;C:35.54885;D:0.01558),R2=0.99923;60μg/L和20μg/L的质控品的检测精密度分别为7.142%和4.828%;准确度分别为91.8%和82.90%,准确度和精密度良好。[结论]建立的间接ELISA方法的线性、准确度和精密度良好,为临床疾病的检测奠定良好基础。     

抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体间接ELISA方法的建立及条件优化

[目的]以合成抗原EGFRvⅢ-BSA作为被检测物,建立检测抗EGFRvⅢ单链抗体的间接ELISA检测方法并优化其反应条件。[方法]利用N-马来酰亚胺甲基环己烷-1-羧酸琥珀酰亚胺酯(SMCC)将EGFRvⅢ与BSA偶联制备抗原。利用方阵滴定法对间接ELISA法的抗原包被浓度,单链抗体的稀释度、包被时间和温度、包被液、抗His-tag多抗稀释度和酶标抗体的稀释度进行优化,并对建立的间接ELISA方法的方法学进行验证。[结果]通过SDS-PAGE电泳和全波长紫外扫面显示EGFRvⅢ-BSA合成成功。用PBS于37℃包被1.25μg/m L的EGFRvⅢ-BSA 2 h,加入19.044μg/L的ChiMR1、1∶8 000的兔抗His-tag多抗和1∶10 000酶标抗体可获得最佳ELISA检测结果。应用优化后的条件检测4.761~152.35μg/L范围内的ChiMR1显示线性良好。线性方程为y=(A-D)/[1+(x/C)^B]+D(A:1.99706;B:-1.09760;C:35.54885;D:0.01558),R2=0.99923;60μg/L和20μg/L的质控品的检测精密度分别为7.142%和4.828%;准确度分别为91.8%和82.90%,准确度和精密度良好。[结论]建立的间接ELISA方法的线性、准确度和精密度良好,为临床疾病的检测奠定良好基础。     

人心肌型脂肪酸结合蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及定量检测试剂盒的研制

目的：利用抗心肌型脂肪酸结合蛋白单抗,研制定量检测心肌型脂肪酸结合蛋白（ H-FABP ）的ELISA试剂盒。方法使用基因重组H-FABP免疫小鼠,以杂交瘤技术制备特异性抗H-FABP单抗,用这些单抗研制定量检测H-FABP的ELISA 试剂盒。结果筛选获得2株稳定分泌抗H-FABP单抗的杂交瘤细胞株,研制了定量检测H-FABP的ELISA试剂盒,灵敏度达到0．2 ng/mL,线性范围0．4～25 ng/mL,r2＝0．9967,回收率在97．2％～104．5％,精密度的变异系数（CV）≤6．72％;应用此试剂盒检测健康人血浆H-FABP,含量为1．87～8．50 ng/mL。结论所研制的ELISA试剂盒有较好的灵敏度及特异性,可用于人血浆中H-FABP含量的检测。     

我国葫芦科植物离体培养研究进展

葫芦科植物包括多种瓜类蔬菜,对其进行离体培养研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。综述了国内在葫芦科植物器官培养、体细胞胚胎发生、花药培养、原生质体培养和体细胞杂交及离体遗传转化等方面取得的研究进展,并对葫芦科植物离体培养、遗传转化与育种的前景作了展望。     

Measurement of in situ rates of nitrification in sediment

A method has been developed for the measurement of nitrification rates in intact sediment cores without disturbing the concentration gradients of oxygen and ammonium. N-serve (2-chloro-6-trichloromethyl-pyridine), a specific inhibitor of the autotrophic ammonium oxidation, was injected into a 0–2 cm surface layer of the sediment (20 ppm) and added to the water column of sediment cores (5 ppm). N-serve in these concentrations was sufficient to inhibit nitrification, but did not change the rate of ammonium production or incorporation in sediment suspensions, which were incubated aerobically and anaerobically. The ammonium accumulation in cores injected with N-serve was thus equal to the amount of ammonium which was oxidized to nitrate in the control cores. Nitrification rates were in the range of 0–3 mmol N m^{–2 –1}     

Isolation of influenza viruses in different species of bird in Canada in 1978

As part of the international program on the ecology of influenza virus in animals sponsored by W.H.O., 357 influenza A viruses isolated from 2 293 cloacal samples collected from ducks and other bird species in Eastern Canada during the 1978 season were characterized antigenically. Seven hemagglutinin (Hsw 1, H2, H3, Hav2, Hav4, Hav6, Hav7) and six neuraminidase subtypes (N1, N2, Neq2, Nav1, Nav5, Nav6) in 18 different combinations were found. A comparison with viruses isolated during previous seasons indicates that subtypes do change from year-to-year and from place-to-place. Isolation of few viruses from passerine birds requires additional studies to determine if these species are truly infected with influenza virus in nature. This large reservoir of influenza A viruses circulating at the same time in ducks may well be involved in the appearance of new viruses in other species, including humans.     

我国葫芦科植物离体培养研究进展

葫芦科植物包括多种瓜类蔬菜,对其进行离体培养研究具有重要的理论和实践意义.综述了国内在葫芦科植物器官培养、体细胞胚胎发生、花药培养、原生质体培养和体细胞杂交及离体遗传转化等方面取得的研究进展,并对葫芦科植物离体培养、遗传转化与育种的前景作了展望.     

Involvement of gonadotropins in induction of luteolysis in pigs

In our previous study we have demonstrated that treatment of endometrial explants with LH increased 13,14-dihydro-15-ketoprostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGFM) accumulation in pigs. This was particularly visible on Days 14-16 of the estrous cycle. Action of gonadotropin in porcine endometrium appears to be mediated by LH/hCG receptors whose number is dependent on the day of the estrous cycle. In the current study i.v. infusion (1 hour) of hCG (200 IU) performed on Days 10 (n=4) and 12-14 (n=4) of the porcine estrous cycle did not affect plasma PGFM (ng/ml+/-SEM) concentrations. In contrast, administration of hCG on Days 15-17 produced, depending on plasma PGFM level before the infusion period, three different types of response: I. plasma PGFM surge of amplitude 0.62+/-0.15 was observed when the mean basal pre-infusion PGFM plasma level was 0.23+/-0.05 (n=6 gilts); II. the delayed PGFM surge of amplitude 0.62+/-0.15 was determined when basal pre-infusion PGFM level was 0.80+/-0.20 (n=6); and III. lack of PGFM response to hCG was found when basal pre-infusion PGFM level was 1.09+/-0.61 (n=6). Concentrations of plasma PGFM before and after saline infusion did not differ on Days 12-14 and 16 of the estrous cycle. In the next experiment blood samples were collected every 1 hour on Days 12-19 of the estrous cycle to determine concentrations of LH, PGFM and progesterone in four gilts. In particular gilts, plasma peaks of LH closely preceded surges of PGFM in 72.7, 84.6, 75.0 and 66.6 percent, respectively. The highest PGFM surges followed a decline in plasma progesterone concentration. We conclude that the increased PGF(2alpha) metabolite production after hCG infusion during the late luteal phase of the estrous cycle as well as the relationship between plasma LH and PGFM peaks suggest the LH involvement in the elevation of endometrial PGF(2alpha) secretion in pigs, and, in consequence, induction of luteolysis.