大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞aFGF及bFGF基因表达的研究

成纤维细胞生长因子(FGFs)是一类多功能因子,具有广泛的生物学作用,它对卵泡发育的许多方面如颗粒细胞的生长及分化、纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂的释放、血管生成等都有影响。FGFs按等电点的不同分为酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(aFGF)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF),两者有55％的同源性并作用于同一受体。从已有资料分析,aFGF和bFGF在进     

bFGF/BMP/胶原膜加速颌骨骨折愈合的大体及X线观察

目的：了解胶原膜作为生长因子缓释材料治疗颌骨骨折的应用前景。方法：将100μg的rhBMP-2用1ml的bFGF溶液完全溶解;用移液器移出40μl的该溶液,滴加到面积为0.5cm×1cm的胶原膜组织块中,冻干后制成生长因子缓释系统;在12只新西兰大白兔两侧制成人工下颌骨骨折模型,左侧置放bFGF/BMP/胶原膜;右侧均为空白对照;术后2、4、12周行临床大体观察及X线片观察。结果：实验组骨折愈合速度明显快于对照组。术后2周,X线结果显示bFGF/BMP/胶原膜组骨折断端边缘模糊。对照组骨折线明显。术后4周,X线结果显示bFGF/BMP/胶原膜骨折线基本不可见,骨折对位良好,断端边缘基本消失,骨折无错位。对照组骨折下缘可见纤维性骨痂形成,骨折线模糊。术后12周,各组X线结果无差异,骨折部位接近正常骨组织。结论：bFGF/BMP/胶原膜能加速骨折愈合,提高骨折愈合效果。     

bFGF/BMP/ 胶原膜加速颌骨骨折愈合的大体及X 线观察

目的:了解胶原膜作为生长因子缓释材料治疗颌骨骨折的应用前景。方法:将100μg的rhBMP-2用1ml的bFGF溶液完全溶解;用移液器移出40μl的该溶液,滴加到面积为0.5cm×1cm的胶原膜组织块中,冻干后制成生长因子缓释系统;在12只新西兰大白兔两侧制成人工下颌骨骨折模型,左侧置放bFGF/BMP/胶原膜;右侧均为空白对照;术后2、4、12周行临床大体观察及X线片观察。结果:实验组骨折愈合速度明显快于对照组。术后2周,X线结果显示bFGF/BMP/胶原膜组骨折断端边缘模糊。对照组骨折线明显。术后4周,X线结果显示bFGF/BMP/胶原膜骨折线基本不可见,骨折对位良好,断端边缘基本消失,骨折无错位。对照组骨折下缘可见纤维性骨痂形成,骨折线模糊。术后12周,各组X线结果无差异,骨折部位接近正常骨组织。结论:bFGF/BMP/胶原膜能加速骨折愈合,提高骨折愈合效果。     

bFGF与黑色素关系的研究进展

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)是一种具有多种生物学效应的细胞因子。目前对bFGF与黑色素关系的研究主要集中在bFGF对黑色素细胞的生长产生的影响和对黑色素生成的调控等方面,并进而探讨研究治疗黑色素相关疾病的机理,综述了在这些方面的研究进展。     

DNA重组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的研究与开发

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(Basic Fibro-blast Growth Factor,bFGF)和其它细胞因子一样是哺乳动物和人体中一种正常的非常微量的物质,然而生理功能却非常广泛,在临床上有重要价值。     

人肝癌细胞与成纤维细胞共育时几种生长因子的表达

本文采用定位细胞培养技术．将人肝癌细胞和成纤维细胞有序地排列在同一容器内。采用过氧化物酶标记链霉卵白素染色法（LSAB法）．观察人肝癌细胞和成纤维细胞表达碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）、表皮细胞生长因子（EGF）和转化生长因子β1（TGFβ1）．研究肝癌细胞和成纤维细胞之间的相互调控作用。结果显示,bFGF、EGF和TGFβ1在两类细胞中的表达量随着细胞增殖率的变化也发生着动态变化。在细胞增殖率增高的时相,正性生长因子bFGF、EGF在细胞中的表达量也增高．而负性生长因子TGFβ1的表达量则降低;在细胞增殖率降低的时机．其表达量正好相反。表明肝癌细胞和成纤维细胞共育培养时,自分泌、旁分泌生长因子对细胞的增殖起着近程调控作用。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对牙周膜细胞内核心蛋白多糖基因表达的影响

利用外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor,bFGF)刺激体外培养的人正常牙周膜细胞.采用逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)检测细胞内decorin的基因表达的变化,研究bFGF对体外培养的人牙周膜细胞内核心蛋白多糖(decorin)的作用,进一步探讨bFGF抑制Ⅰ型胶原的作用机制.发现bFGF刺激牙周膜细胞后能促进牙周膜细胞的增殖,bFGF抑制decorin的合成是bFGF促进牙周膜细胞增殖的重要调节因素之一.     

bFGF／FGFR1信号传递与心血管疾病关系的研究进展

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF)作为一种强的血管源性生长因子与心血管疾病的发生,发展有着密切的关系,介绍了bFGF/FGFR1的信号传递及其与心血管疾病的关系和在心肌缺血和增生性疾病中的治疗作用。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(Basic FGF)的结构、功能、释放机理及其与肿瘤发生的关系

目前,对FGF家族中的bFGF(碱性成纤维细胞生长因子)的研究已日益引起人们的关注。bFGF在体内功能多样,在细胞的增殖、分化、胚胎的发育以及肿瘤的发生与转移中均起重要的作用。但由于bFGF缺乏一段可供分泌于胞外的信号肽序列,使得人们难于理解bFGF在体内是如何行使功能的。本文着重介绍bFGF的结构、功能、释放机理、及其在肿瘤发生中的作用。     

肝素促进深Ⅱ度烧伤小鼠bFGF及PDGF表达的研究

目的:探讨肝素对深Ⅱ度烧伤小鼠内源性碱性成纤维生长因子(bFGF)和血小板源生长因子(PDGF)表达的影响.方法:制作小鼠深Ⅱ度烫伤模型,肝素组用3000U/mL肝素外敷伤口2min,每日2次,观察创面愈合状况,并在给药后第3天分别从肝素组(烫伤后用肝素处理)、烫伤组(烫伤后自然愈合)及对照组(未进行烫伤处理)取5只小鼠处死,提取烫伤及其周围皮肤组织的蛋白质,用Western-blotting检测bFGF和PDGF的表达状况.结果:肝素组bFGF和PDGF表达均高于烫伤组;而烫伤组的两种生长因子的表达均高于对照组.结论:烫伤后bFGF和PDGF的表达量增高,且肝素能促进深Ⅱ度烧伤内源性生长因子bFGF、PDGF的表达.     

Scurvy in capybaras bred in captivity in Argentine

In order to determine if the absence of vitamin C in the diet of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) causes scurvy, a group of seven young individuals were fed food pellets without ascorbic acid, while another group of eight individuals received the same food with 1 g of ascorbic acid per animal per day. Animals in the first group developed signs of scurvy-like gingivitis, breaking of the incisors and death of one animal. Clinical signs appeared between 25 and 104 days from the beginning of the trial in all individuals. Growth rates of individuals deprived of vitamin C was considerably less than those observed in the control group. Deficiency of ascorbic acid had a severe effect on reproduction of another population of captive capybaras. We found that the decrease in ascorbic acid content in the diet affected pregnancy, especially during the first stages. The results obtained suggest that it is necessary to supply a suitable quantity of vitamin C in the diet of this species in captivity.     

Role for dopamine in malonate-induced damage in vivo in striatum and in vitro in mesencephalic cultures

Defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism have been implicated in the pathology of several neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, the reactive metabolites generated from the metabolism and oxidation of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) are thought to contribute to the damage to neurons of the basal ganglia. We have previously demonstrated that infusions of the metabolic inhibitor malonate into the striata of mice or rats produce degeneration of DA nerve terminals. In the present studies, we demonstrate that an intrastriatal infusion of malonate induces a substantial increase in DA efflux in awake, behaving mice as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Furthermore, pretreatment of mice with tetrabenazine (TBZ) or the TBZ analogue Ro 4-1284 (Ro-4), compounds that reversibly inhibit the vesicular storage of DA, attenuates the malonate-induced DA efflux as well as the damage to DA nerve terminals. Consistent with these findings, the damage to both DA and GABA neurons in mesencephalic cultures by malonate exposure was attenuated by pretreatment with TBZ or Ro-4. Treatment with these compounds did not affect the formation of free radicals or the inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation resulting from malonate exposure alone. Our data suggest that DA plays an important role in the neurotoxicity produced by malonate. These findings provide direct evidence that inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase causes an increase in extracellular DA levels and indicate that bioenergetic defects may contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic neurodegenerative diseases through a mechanism involving DA.     

Changes in lactate dehydrogenase activity in chicken tissues in hyperthyreosis in ontogenesis

The lactate dehydrogenase activity in reactions of lactate oxidation and synthesis was studied in subfractions of the chicken brain, heart and liver at the embryonal, early postembryonal and adult stages of development after thyroxine administration. It has been shown that during embryogenesis thyroxine predominantly enhanced the rate of lactate oxidation in the mitochondrial tissues. A marked increase in the lactate synthesis was found in cytoplasm of the adult chicken tissues. Specificity of enzyme activity alterations was detected in the chicken brain during ontogenesis after thyroxine administration.     

我国葫芦科植物离体培养研究进展

葫芦科植物包括多种瓜类蔬菜,对其进行离体培养研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。综述了国内在葫芦科植物器官培养、体细胞胚胎发生、花药培养、原生质体培养和体细胞杂交及离体遗传转化等方面取得的研究进展,并对葫芦科植物离体培养、遗传转化与育种的前景作了展望。