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《生物技术通报》2018,(11)
以杏扁品种‘龙王帽’授粉‘优一’获得98个F1代单株为作图群体,采用SRAP和SSR标记进行连锁图谱的构建。采用Join Map 4.0软件进行连锁分析,分别构建了‘龙王帽’和‘优一’的分子连锁框架图,共获得132个SRAP标记和17个SSR标记。其中父本遗传图谱涉及8个连锁群,包含53个SRAP标记和9个SSR标记,图谱总长为694.8 cM,标记间平均图距为11.21 cM,平均每个连锁群上有7.75个标记位点,连锁群平均长度为86.85 cM;母本遗传图谱涉及8个连锁群,包含79个SRAP标记和8个SSR标记,图谱总长为924.8 cM,标记间平均图距为10.63 cM,平均每个连锁群上有10.87个标记位点,连锁群平均长度为115.6 cM。 相似文献
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构建高密度遗传连锁图谱是冰草抗性、品质、产量等重要性状QTL精细定位及标记辅助育种研究的基础。该试验以四倍体杂交冰草F2群体的202个分离单株及其亲本为材料,利用SRAP分子标记技术和Join Map 4.0作图软件对冰草的遗传连锁图谱进行了构建。结果表明:(1)共筛选出22对多态性好、标记位点清晰稳定的SRAP适宜引物,对冰草杂种F2分离单株的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,共获得510个SRAP多态性标记位点,其比率占88.2%。(2)偏分离分析表明,偏分离标记比率仅为14.12%,符合遗传作图的要求。(3)成功构建了冰草的SRAP分子标记遗传连锁图谱,该图谱有14个连锁群、510个标记,连锁群间长度范围86.4~179.0cM,覆盖基因组总长度1 912.9cM,标记间平均间距3.75cM,为高密度遗传图谱。 相似文献
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甜瓜果实糖含量相关性状QTL分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高糖栽培亲本自交系‘0246’为母本,低糖野生亲本自交系‘Y101’为父本,通过杂交得到了含135个单株的甜瓜远缘F2群体,分别测定甜瓜果实果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量,将三者之和作为总糖含量,进行遗传连锁图谱构建及QTL分析。结果表明:(1)构建的甜瓜果实遗传图谱包含14个连锁群,覆盖基因组长度726.30cM,标记间平均距离为12.74cM。(2)检测到与总糖含量和果糖含量相关的QTL位点各1个,分别命名为Ts3.1和Fru4.1,贡献率分别为14.89%和13.02%,分布于第3、4连锁群,LOD值分别为3.60和3.10。2个QTL位点均为正向加性遗传,分别对增加总糖和果糖含量表现为增效累加效应。研究结果为开展甜瓜糖含量相关基因精细定位和克隆研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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中国明对虾AFLP分子标记遗传连锁图谱的构建 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
以中国明对虾抗WSSV(白斑综合症病毒,WhiteSpotSyndromeVirus)选育群体第四代为母本,野生中国明对虾为父本,采用单对杂交方式产生F1代,F1代个体姊妹交产生F2代共42个个体为做图群体。62对AFLP选择性引物组合共产生529个分离位点,符合1∶1孟德尔分离类型位点共253个,3∶1孟德尔分离类型位点共276个。利用拟测交理论分别构建中国明对虾雌虾、雄虾的遗传连锁图谱,利用F2自交模型构建共同的AFLP分子标记连锁图谱。三张连锁图上分别有31、25和44个连锁群,图谱分辨率为分别为2.4cM、2.4cM和2.1cM。标记间隔距离分别为12.20cM、11.45cM和11.12cM图谱覆盖率分别达到50.21%、51.93%和48.08%。能够基本满足进行QTL(数量性状位点,QuantitativeTraitLocus)定位的需要。将该图谱和其他对虾类遗传连锁图谱进行了比较分析,探讨了利用相关分子标记将已有图谱进行整合的可能。 相似文献
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梨分子遗传图谱构建及生长性状的QTL分析 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
利用鸭梨和京白梨杂交得到的F1(145株)实生苗为作图群体,通过对AFLP和SSR两种分子标记的遗传连锁分析,应用Joinmap 3.0作图软件,368个AFLP标记、34个SSR标记构建了分属18个连锁群的梨分子遗传连锁图谱,各连锁群的LOD值在4.0~7.0范围之间,图谱总长度覆盖梨基因组1395.9cM,平均图距为3.8cM.采用区间作图法,对该群体与生长性状相关的调查数据进行QTL分析,检测到与新梢生长量、新梢茎粗、节间长度、节间数量、树干径、树高及皮孔密度7个农艺性状连锁的QTL位点35个,其中主效QTL位点11个(LOD≥3.5).与生长性状相关的农艺性状QTL位点多集中在LG16连锁群上. 相似文献
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为了进行家蚕Bombyx mori数量性状的QTL定位研究,以白色茧系品种C100 (♀)和近交系大造(P50)(♂)杂交得到F1,用F1(♂)与双隐性标记的C100 (♀)回交,得到回交一代(BC1),用改进的AFLP分子标记方法,经96组选择性扩增引物扩增,获得分离比为1∶1(P≤0.05)的1 744个AFLP位点。用Map Manager QTXb19(Version 0.29)连锁图谱构建软件,构建了具有814个标记,36个连锁群的家蚕高密度AFLP分子标记连锁图谱。该连锁图谱覆盖的家蚕基因组长度为13 005 cM,连锁群长度变化范围为109.0~1 573.7 cM,连锁群的平均长度为361.25 cM,其标记间平均图距15.98 cM,最小图距2.3 cM,最大图距47.7 cM,标记间大于30 cM的gap共有39个。该连锁图平均每个连锁群23个标记,最多一个连锁群有92个标记,最少8个标记。该连锁图谱确定了与经典实验遗传图谱第15连锁群和W染色体连锁群相对应的两个连锁群。 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Meng Miao Gang Deng Xiaobei Xiong Yang Qiu Wenda Huang Meng Yuan Fei Yu Shimei Bai Xi Zhou Xiaolu Zhao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):314-317
Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
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Dong Liu Xin Wang Yisong Wang Peigang Wang Dongying Fan Sichang Chen Yuguang Guan Tianfu Li Jing An Guoming Luan 《中国病毒学》2018,33(5):402-409
Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8+ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8+ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献
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Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):344-347
In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans. 相似文献