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水稻bicoid反义基因转基因植株胚胎发育的形态变化 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
Bicoid是调控果蝇胚胎极性及以后分节发生过程的重要基因,这一基因编码的蛋白是一种转录调控因子,对一组早期胚胎发育过程中的多齿基因的表达具有调控作用,并被称为形态发生剂。在以前的工作中,从水稻cDNA文库中分离了一个同果蝇bicoid有相当同源性的克隆-Rb24基因(EMBL登录号:AJ2771380)。为进一步了解它在水稻中功能,将Rb的反义基因片段通过农杆菌的介导转入水稻中。通过Gus活性检测和PCR鉴定所获的抗性植株为转基因植株,转基因植株一个很明显的变化就是大约有50%的种子是败育的。通过石蜡切片观察了转基因水稻幼胚的发育情况,结果表明细胞的组织的分化在胚的发育过程中被阻断了。因此Rb基因同控制水稻胚的发育有关。 相似文献
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Bicoid 是调控果蝇胚胎极性及以后分节发生过程的重要基因,这一基因编码的蛋白是一种转录调控因子,对一组早期胚胎发育过程中的多齿基因的表达具有调控作用,并被称为形态发生剂。在以前的工作中,从水稻cDNA文库中分离了一个同果蝇bicoid 有相当同源性的克隆—Rb24 基因(EMBL登录号:AJ2771380)
。为进一步了解它在水稻中功能,将Rb 的反义基因片段通过农杆菌的介导转入水稻中。通过Gus活性检测和PCR鉴定所获的抗性植株为转基因植株,转基因植株一个很明显的变化就是大约有50%的种子是败育的。通过石蜡切片观察了转基因水稻幼胚的发育情况,结果表明细胞和组织的分化在胚的发育过程中被阻断了。因此Rb基因同控制水稻胚的发育有关。 相似文献
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果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)作为最早用于研究心脏发育基因调控的模式生物,已经走过三十年的历程。果蝇心脏发育过程经历了胚胎期、幼虫期和成虫期三大阶段。在胚胎早期, Tinman、Dorsocross和Pannier等基因是关键的调控因子。Tinman参与最早的心脏前体细胞分化和心脏细胞形成,而Dorsocross和Pannier则影响心脏前体细胞的定向分化和心脏管腔的形成。进入胚胎晚期和幼虫期,果蝇的心管经历进一步的发展和重塑,该过程主要受到转录因子Hand、Mef2以及Hox基因家族的调控。在成虫期, Hox基因家族和Tinman依旧发挥重要作用。虽然果蝇心脏与脊椎动物成熟心脏存在形态上的差异,但两者心脏的早期发育过程以及调控基因和信号通路都有保守性。本文综述了果蝇心脏发育基因调控研究的三十年进展以及利用果蝇模型研究人类心脏相关疾病的潜在希望。 相似文献
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早期胚胎的发育选择:性别决定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
性别决定是一个复杂的发育调控过程, 早期胚胎发育过程中, 雌雄二者必居其一的发育选择是胚胎性腺形成必须的发育决定。文章综述了动物性别决定的遗传系统、性腺发生、性别决定关键基因及其作用机制, 从分子进化的角度分析了性染色体与性别决定形成机制, 提示性别决定基因在进化中总是趋向异配性染色体。 相似文献
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《中国实验动物学报》2015,(5)
目的探究ripply1基因在斑马鱼早期背腹轴发生过程中的作用。方法利用斑马鱼整封原位杂交技术揭示ripply1基因在斑马鱼早期胚胎发育过程中的表达模式,通过显微注射技术在胚胎1细胞期注射ripply1的mRNA来高表达Ripply1蛋白并在后期观察胚胎背腹标记基因的变化及胚胎形态变化。利用Tol2转基因技术构建ripply1启动子驱动的GFP转基因鱼。结果原位杂交结果显示ripply1基因在斑马鱼原肠早期胚盾期特异表达在胚盾处,即预定的背部。高表达ripply1后,在胚盾期背部标记基因表达范围扩大,腹部标记基因表达减弱,受精后24小时胚胎表现出严重的背部化表型:头部增大,腹部卵黄延伸减弱,尾部躯干及尾部区域减少,有的甚至形成了第二个体轴。得到的转基因鱼揭示ripply1母源表达,并且转录起始位点上游1200个碱基驱动的GFP能模拟内源基因的表达图式。结论 ripply1可能参与斑马鱼胚胎早期背腹轴的发生。 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献