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2007年1月21日,在秦岭南坡陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区三官庙地区进行野外巡护监测时,于海拔2000m庙梁子附近的落叶阔叶林观察并拍摄到未知名的鸟一只.经查阅资料,确认为栗背岩鹨(Prunella immaculata)成体,为陕西省新纪录. 相似文献
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2007年6月11日,在陕西秦岭太白山南坡海拔3150m的药王殿(N33°55′40″,E107°46′02″)进行鸟类调查时,捕获1只雌性成体栗背岩鹨(Prunella immaculata)。其主要特征描述如下:额苍白,头顶深灰色,头侧、颈侧、颏和胸灰色。背、肩、下背暗栗色。尾暗灰褐色,两翅暗褐色。腹至尾下覆羽栗红色。虹膜外圈橙色,内圈黄色;嘴黑色;脚肉色。量衡度为体重19g,体长138.5mm,嘴峰11mm,翅76mm,尾56mm,跗23mm。标本保存于陕西省动物研究所,采集号:太白山270。栖息地为稀疏的太白红杉(Larixchinensis)林,林下着生高山草甸和灌丛。该鸟具明显的孵卵斑,解剖… 相似文献
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暗绿绣眼鸟每年4月20日迁来,5月中下旬筑巢,筑巢期7天。筑巢期间交配,巢成后即产卵。每窝产卵4枚,年产1窝。孵卵期10天。雏鸟均在孵卵期的最后一上小时内全部出壳。经亲鸟喂食11天,雏鸟出飞离巢。 相似文献
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1985—1994年的3—11月,在山西省代县对小鸊鷉的繁殖生物学进行了研究。该鸟在山西省为夏候鸟,每年最早3月6日迁来,最晚11月24日迁离,居留期为255天左右。种群密度在繁殖前的4月为1.37,繁殖后的9月为1.95(只/ha)。产卵始期为5月27日,日产1枚,窝卵数5—8枚,产出第二枚卵时开始孵卵。观察到最早孵卵期为5月28日,孵卵期20-22d。雏鸟出壳先后顺序与产卵先后顺序相一致,孵化率为95.45%,雏鸟为早成鸟。 相似文献
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1985-1994年的3-11月,在山西省代县对小PiTi的繁殖生物学进行了研究。该鸟在山西省为夏候鸟,每年最虫3月6日迁来,最晚11月24日迁离,居留期为255天左右。种群密度在繁殖前的4月为1.37,繁殖后的9月为1.95(只/ha)。产卵始期为5月27日,日产1枚,窝卵数5-8枚,产出第二枚卵时开始孵卵。观察到最早孵卵期为5月28日,孵卵期为20-22d。雏鸟出壳先后顺序与产卵先后顺序相一致 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献