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<正>黄腿渔鸮(Ketupa flavipes)隶属于鸮形目鸱鸮科,1836年由英国博物学家Brian Houghton Hodgson在尼泊尔发现并命名。为单型种,无亚种分化。分布范围从喜马拉雅山脉延伸至中南半岛东部、中国大陆中南部及台湾,我国主要见于东部、中部和南部。在云南、贵州、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、安徽、江西、江苏、上海、浙江、福建、广东、广西和台湾等地有记录(郑光美2011),均为留鸟。黄腿渔鸮为我国国家Ⅱ级重点保护动物;在IUCN 相似文献
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鬼鸮在世界上呈环北极分布,其甘肃亚种自1928年在甘肃西北部的天堂寺首次发现后,80多年来在甘肃一直未见报道,其它分布点亦非常零散.1999~2003年,作者在甘肃省莲花山区发现鬼鸮分布,并记录鬼鸮繁殖巢址3个.鬼鸮营巢于针叶树的树洞中,雌雄共同育雏. 相似文献
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甘肃省莲花山鬼鸮繁殖巢址记述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鬼鸮在世界上呈环北极分布,其甘肃亚种自1928年在甘肃西北部的天堂寺首次发现后,80多年来在甘肃一直未见报道,其它分布点亦非常零散。1999~2003年,作者在甘肃省莲花山区发现鬼分布,并记录鬼鸮繁殖巢址3个。鬼鸮营巢于针叶树的树洞中,雌雄共同育雏。 相似文献
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2015—2018年,在北京百花山自然保护区,利用人工巢箱招引灰林鸮和北领角鸮繁殖。所制作的2种规格的巢箱,都能招引2种鸮形目鸟类进入繁殖,但在大巢箱中繁殖的更多。4年中,总计有21窝灰林鸮、11窝北领角鸮在巢箱中繁殖。灰林鸮3月上、中旬产卵,窝卵数平均2.9枚,孵卵期平均32.7 d,育雏期平均29.5 d;北领角鸮4月中、下旬产卵,窝卵数平均4.8枚,孵卵期平均30 d,育雏期平均26 d。灰林鸮会攻击巢箱中的北领角鸮,北领角鸮大多数选择在没有灰林鸮巢箱的山沟中繁殖。松鼠是巢箱的主要侵占者,造成猫头鹰不能进入巢箱繁殖;赤峰锦蛇会捕食巢箱中的北领角鸮雏鸟。 相似文献
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灰胸薮鹛(Liocichla omeinsis)是全球性近危鸟类,中国中西部特产种。偶见于四川南部及云南东北部海拔1000~2400m范围有限的山区森林中。有关其野外繁殖方面的资料还未见有报道。2007年5月9日,我们在四川省屏山县老君山自然保护区(E104°01′59.1″,N28°42′00.8″)发现一个灰胸薮鹛巢(封4图片)。巢筑于一颗较小的棱木(Melliodendronsp.)树上,巢址生境为常绿阔叶林林缘。巢距地面高1.6m,距小路0.7m,坡向172°,坡度14°。发现当天巢的外形已基本筑好,巢的内径6.6cm,外径11.1cm,深5.1cm,高10.8cm。该巢呈碗状,外层以竹叶和草茎为主编织而成,… 相似文献
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Population Ecology - The distribution of nests of the swallows was investigated in 1957, 1962 and 1963 at Koriyama, Nara Prefecture. Roughly speaking, the nest ofHirundo rustica was located in the... 相似文献
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Commensal breeding habits of the Anthracophora rusticola (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) in stick nests of carnivorous, piscivorous, and omnivorous birds were recently reported, but the detailed life history of the scarab beetle has not been thoroughly elucidated. To understand the breeding cycle of the declining A. rusticola related to that of nesting Chinese sparrowhawks (Accipiter soloensis) in Korea, we examined six sparrowhawk nests from 2005 to 2008 and reared larvae and cocoons in a cage in 2008. Each sparrowhawk nest hosted 11.3 ± 3.0 larvae and cocoons, implying that sparrowhawk nests might be the most important nesting resource of the beetles in Korea. The beetles may lay their eggs between late May and early July after nest building by sparrowhawks. Larvae were observed from July to August in the sparrowhawk nests, and adult beetles emerged in September after a mean pupal period of 25.5 days. Our results on the coinciding breeding of two commensal taxa over three months from May to September may provide key information regarding the life history of the commensal scarabid beetle and potential causes of the concurrent decline of both taxa in Korea. 相似文献
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20 0 3年 4~ 7月 ,在四川省瓦屋山自然保护区对金色林鸲 (Tarsigerchrysaeus)的繁殖生态和孵卵节律进行了较为深入的研究。金色林鸲营巢期从 4月下旬~ 6月中旬 ,孵卵期一般为 1 6~ 1 7d,育雏期为1 6d。窝卵数一般为 3~ 4枚 ,平均为 (3 . 75± 0. 45 )枚 (n =1 2 ) ,孵化率为 60 0 % ,育雏成功率为 85 2 %。仅雌鸟孵卵 ,根据对 3巢的监测 ,发现雌鸟早晨 6:0 0时左右首次离巢 ,晚上 2 0 :0 0时左右回到巢中 ,每天出巢次数 1 8~ 1 9次。孵卵雌鸟每次出巢时间一般少于 2 0min ,异常离巢时最长达到 65 6min。雌鸟出巢时间的长度和环境温度呈明显的正相关 (Spearman,r=0 . 1 1 8,P =0 . 0 0 7,n =5 3 1 )。金色林鸲雄鸟存在羽毛延迟成熟现象 ,亚成体雄鸟可以繁殖。 相似文献
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Lindquist David G. Shute John R. Shute Peggy W. Jones L. Michael 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》1984,11(2):107-112
Synopsis We provided 93 experimental spawning covers for the waccamaw darter. We grouped the covers (3 sizes of slate and one of concave tile) in three arrangements at six Lake Waccamaw locations to separate the variables of water depth, distance from shore, cover density and cover type. Tag returns of marked males suggest low fidelity for nest sites. Egg production under the 3 different sizes of slate was not significantly different. Egg production under the tile was significantly less than that under the slates. Egg production was significantly higher off the undeveloped southeastern shore in 2 m of water and lowest at the shallowest location with the highest experimental cover density. The number of eggs in nest is positively correlated with male size. We conclude that medium size slate covers placed in a linear arrangement in 2 m of water on a mixed sand bottom result in the highest egg production for the waccamaw darter. 相似文献
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在横断山区鸟类考察过程中,发现采自四川宝兴县硗碛和雅江县八角楼的两号小鴞属标本与原记录的种类有显著差异,经研究认为是横斑腹小鴞(Athene brama)的一新亚种,命名为: 横斑腹小鴞 新亚种—杂斑腹小鴞Athene brama poikila Subsp.nov. 正模标本 雄性成鸟(采集号6079),1964年12月6日,采自四川省宝兴县的硗碛,海拔高度2,200米。标本保存在四川农业大学。 相似文献