CNKI推出《中国高被引图书年报》

<正>中国知网(CNKI)中国科学文献计量评价研究中心推出了一套《中国高被引图书年报》,该报告基于中国大陆建国以来出版的422万余本图书被近3年国内期刊、博硕、会议论文的引用频次,分学科、分时段遴选高被引优秀学术图书予以发布。据研制方介绍,他们统计并分析了2013-2015年中国学术期刊813万余篇、中国博硕士学位论文101万余篇、中国重要会议论文39万余篇,累计引文达1451万条。根据统计数据,422万本图书至少被引1次的图书达72万本。研制方根据中国图书馆分类法,将72万本图书划分为105个学科,分1949-2009年和2010-2014年两个时间段,分别遴选被引最高的TOP 10%图书,共计选出70 911本优秀图书收入《中国高被引图书年报》。统计数据显示,这7万本高被引优秀图书虽然只占全部图书的1.68%,却获得67.4%的总被引频次,可见这些图书质量上乘,在同类图书中发挥了更加重要的作用。该报告还首次发布各学科"学科h指数"排名前20的出版单位的评价指标,对客观评价出版社的社会效益——特别是学术出版物的社会效益具有重要的参考价值。     

CNKI推出《中国高被引图书年报》

正日前,中国知网(CNKI)中国科学文献计量评价研究中心推出了一套《中国高被引图书年报》,该报告基于中国大陆建国以来出版的422万余本图书被近3年国内期刊、博硕、会议论文的引用频次,分学科、分时段遴选高被引优秀学术图书予以发布。据研制方介绍,他们统计并分析了2013–2015年中国学术期刊813万余篇、中国博硕士学位论文101万余篇、中国重要会议论文39万余篇,累计引文达1 451万条。根据统计数据,422万本图书至少被引1次的图书达72万本。研制方根据中国图书馆分类法,将     

CNKI推出《中国高被引图书年报》

<正>日前,中国知网(CNKI)中国科学文献计量评价研究中心推出了一套《中国高被引图书年报》,该报告基于中国大陆建国以来出版的422万余本图书被近3年国内期刊、博硕、会议论文的引用频次,分学科、分时段遴选高被引优秀学术图书予以发布。据研制方介绍,他们统计并分析了2013-2015年中国学术期刊     

CNKI推出《中国高被引图书年报》

正中国知网(CNKI)中国科学文献计量评价研究中心推出了一套《中国高被引图书年报》,该报告基于中国大陆建国以来出版的422万余本图书被近3年国内期刊、博硕、会议论文的引用频次,分学科、分时段遴选高被引优秀学术图书予以发布。据研制方介绍,他们统计并分析了2013-2015年中国学术期刊813万余篇、中国博硕     

CNKI推出《中国高被引图书年报》

<正>中国知网(CNKI)中国科学文献计量评价研究中心推出了一套《中国高被引图书年报》,该报告基于中国大陆建国以来出版的422万余本图书被近3年国内期刊、博硕、会议论文的引用频次,分学科、分时段遴选高     

《中国真菌学杂志》高被引论文分析

目的对中国真菌学杂志高被引论文进行文献计量分析,为杂志发展及中国真菌学研究提供参考。方法登陆中国知网CNKI数据库（http：／／www．cnki．net／）,选择刊名“中国真菌学杂志”,时间跨度限定为2006—2012年,检索数据,检索结果按照被引频次降序排列,选择排名排名前100位的文献进行数据分析和统计。结果2006—2012共刊发论文843篇,截止2013年6月9日,总被引频次2132次,篇均被引频次2．53次,单篇最高被引频次42次,被引频次〉=4次的文章173篇,占所有文献量的20．5％。高被引论文主要集中在2006、2007年两年,机构主要集中于上海、北京、四川等地;高被引论文研究内容主要集中于真菌感染的临床流行病学调查研究、真菌感染的临床分子诊断研究、抗真菌药物的开发研制及机制探讨以及真菌临床诊治专家共识等方面;中医药治疗真菌感染也是目前研究的热点。结论《中国真菌学杂志》刊发论文基本符合Pareto定律,但论文质量偏低;真菌学研究地区发展不平衡;临床流行病学研究、真菌感染分子诊断以及真菌感染的中医药治疗是研究的热点。     

根系分泌物国际研究态势分析

近几十年来,根系分泌物及其在生态学中的应用研究取得了很大的进展,植物根系分泌物尤其是森林植被的根系分泌物在生态恢复重建过程中的作用和功能受到越来越多的重视。本文以SCIE、CPCIS、CCR、IC等数据库为统计分析源,检索并分析了数据库中关于根系分泌物的研究论文（论文、会议论文和综述）产出,利用Thomson Data Analyzer（TDA）分析工具和Aureka分析平台进行数据挖掘。分析表明,该研究涉及多个学科领域,近年来在植物与土壤等学科领域的论文数量最多,而在国家分布的主题领域,美国在该领域的论文产出量最高,为全部论文产出的28.93%,基金资助情况方面,以美国国家科学基金会、中国国家基金委为植物根系分泌物研究的主要资助机构。另外从主题词分布、年度研究主题变化等文献计量学的角度进行了统计分析,以揭示国际国内关于植物尤其是林木（区别于作物）根系分泌物研究的发展现状和态势。     

国际生物信息学研究的可视化分析

利用当前主流的信息可视化分析软件Cite Space对2005~2014年间SCI收录的生物信息学的5种高影响力外文期刊所刊载论文的题录数据进行统计和可视化分析,绘制该领域的关键词共现、膨胀词共现、经典文献共现、高被引文献共现和关键节点文献共现的网络可视化图谱,试图揭示生物信息学领域的研究热点、研究前沿以及知识基础,以期帮助研究人员了解该领域在国际范围内的研究态势。     

基于文献计量分析的土壤微生物群落构建研究态势

土壤微生物群落构建是当前的热点研究领域,中国学者对此开展了大量研究,发表了众多高水平论文。采用文献计量方法,对2003-2022年期间WOS （Web of Science）核心合集数据库收录的该研究领域论文的数量、被引频次、作者、国家（地区）、研究机构、期刊以及关键词进行统计。基于VOSviewer可视化软件分析贡献居前的作者、国家（地区）、研究机构、期刊以及重要关键词,借助Scimago Graphica软件将不同国家（地区）的发文数量可视化,利用bibliometrix包（R语言）分析研究热点的演变趋势。结果表明：在2003-2022年间,中国学者在本研究领域共发表论文374篇,排名世界第一;根据年度发文量,该领域的研究历程大体可分为三个阶段,分别为萌芽期（2003-2005年）、波动发展期（2006-2011年）和指数增长期（2012-2021年）;Zhou JZ （周集中）、Li XZ （李香真）和Chu HY （褚海燕）是本研究领域的核心作者,中国科学院是核心研究机构,Frontiers in Microbiology为WOS数据库文献的主要来源期刊;本领域研究热点词的演变与测序技术的发展紧密关联,测序技术从454焦磷酸测序发展到高通量测序和宏基因组测序,推动了该领域从优先效应和中性理论等概念的引入发展到通过模型确定确定性过程和随机性过程相对贡献的定量研究。在系统描述2003-2022年土壤微生物群落构建领域的研究现状及研究热点的基础上,提出了未来可能的一些重要研究方向,有助于相关学者加深对该研究领域的理解,对进一步聚焦土壤微生物群落构建领域的研究方向具有重要参考价值。     

《植物生态学报》奖励2015年高影响力论文北大核心CSCD

根据中国科技信息研究所《中国科技论文与引文数据库》（CSTPCD）的数据,对统计年份前两年发表的文章中当年被引频次排名1–10的文章给予奖励。2013、2014年发表的在2015年被引频次排名1–10的论文论文题目.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.     

Detection of EBV and HHV6 in the Brain Tissue of Patients with Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8⁺ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8⁺ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.