探讨荆芥体外抗阴道毛滴虫的效果

目的探讨荆芥体外抗阴道毛滴虫的效果。方法将不同浓度的荆芥水提液作用于体外培养的阴道毛滴虫,于药物作用后不同时问记录毛滴虫的死亡率,并在光镜下观察药物作用前后毛滴虫的形态变化,同时与白头翁和青蒿的体外杀虫效果相比较。结果荆芥的杀虫效果与药物浓度和作用时间呈正相关。荆芥水提液触杀阴道毛滴虫的最低有效浓度为1：4。3种中药中,白头翁的杀虫效果最好,与另2种中药相比较差异有非常显著性（P〈0．01）;荆芥与青蒿的作用效果接近（P〉0．05）。荆芥作用后毛滴虫体内充满大量颗粒和空泡,部分虫体裂解、内容物外溢。结论荆芥具有较强的抗阴道毛滴虫作用。     

荆芥体外抗阴道毛滴虫作用机制的实验研究

目的探讨荆芥体外杀灭阴道毛滴虫的作用机制。方法将浓度为1∶4的荆芥水提液作用于体外培养的阴道毛滴虫,并采用透射电镜观察经药物作用2 h和4 h后阴道毛滴虫的超微结构变化。结果荆芥作用后阴道毛滴虫多聚核糖体解聚,粗面内质网脱颗粒,胞质内可见大量空泡;随药物作用时间延长,核膜不完整,核质变疏松;最终,胞膜破损,内容物外溢,虫体死亡。结论荆芥可破坏阴道毛滴虫的内膜系统,具有较强的抗滴虫作用。     

乳酸杆菌的代谢产物对体外培养的阴道毛滴虫的影响

目的研究乳酸杆菌代谢产物对体外培养的阴道毛滴虫的杀伤作用。方法检测不同浓度的乳酸杆菌代谢产物对体外培养的阴道毛滴虫在不同作用时间下的杀伤率。结果乳酸杆菌代谢产物浓度10%,作用时间2 h、4 h和6 h体外培养毛滴虫的杀伤率分别为26.43%、37.47%和46.35%;浓度25%时杀伤率分别为43.56%、74.65%和90.15%;浓度50%杀伤率分别为92.36%、95.23%和99.01%。结论乳酸杆菌代谢产物的浓度越高,对体外培养的毛滴虫的杀伤力越大,作用时间越长,效果越好。     

乳杆菌生态消毒剂对阴道毛滴虫的抑制作用研究

目的:在实验室对以乳杆菌发酵液为主要成分的乳杆菌生态消毒剂进行杀灭阴道毛滴虫效果观察.方法:采用定量抑菌试验方法进行.结果:以该剂原液、5倍稀释液和10倍稀释液对阴道毛滴虫作用4 h以上,对滴虫的抑制率都超过90%以上.结论:伊清爽乳杆菌阴道生态消毒剂具有抑制阴道毛滴虫的作用,是新一代保健型阴道卫生用品.     

荞麦黄酮复合物体外抗滴虫试验研究

采用试管二倍稀释法观察荞麦黄酮复合物对阴道毛滴虫体外抑制或杀伤作用,并以甲硝唑和洁尔阴为对照,测定受试药物对滴虫的最低致死浓度(MLC)和抑制率。结果显示:荞麦黄酮复合物较高浓度时对阴道滴虫有杀灭作用,其MLC为:33.75mg/ml生药(稀释度1:8)。其对阴道滴虫的杀伤作用与洁尔阴相似,但弱于甲硝唑。表明荞麦黄酮复合物高浓度(1:8)对阴道滴虫有良好的杀灭作用。     

四川省动物学会第6届寄生虫（病）学学术会议论文摘要（34篇）

四川省动物学会第６届寄生虫（病）学学术会议论文摘要（３４篇）妇阴洁泡腾片对阴道毛滴虫作用的电镜观察沪州医学院张锡林,许陈姣本文研究纯中药制备的妇阴洁泡腾片（成都中医药大学提供）对阴道毛滴虫的体外作用浓度、时间和作用机制,以透射电镜观察实验结果。妇阴洁...     

戊二醛复合消毒剂对猪病病毒杀灭效果的研究

目的　研究戊二醛复合消毒剂对猪病病毒的杀灭效果。方法　将猪细小病毒 (porcinepavrovirusvirus ,PPV)、猪繁殖呼吸综合征病毒 (porcinereproductiveandrespiratorysyndromevirus,PRRSV)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(porcinepseudorabiesvirus,PRV)分别与不同浓度的戊二醛复合消毒剂作用后 ,接种于长满细胞单层的细胞培养板中 ,根据细胞是否产生病变情况 ,确定消毒剂杀灭病毒的最佳浓度 ;同时 ,还将不同浓度的消毒剂与猪瘟病毒 (hogchloeravirus,HCV)作用后 ,对兔进行静脉注射 ,根据兔的体温变化情况 ,判断消毒剂杀灭病毒的最佳浓度。结果　1%浓度的消毒剂 ,可在 2 0min之内有效杀灭PPV、PRRSV和PRV ;0 5 %浓度的消毒剂 ,可在 10min之内有效杀灭HCV。结论　戊二醛复合消毒剂具有高效杀灭病毒的作用 ,适用于养殖场、医疗卫生行业及传染病流行地区的消毒灭菌 ;采用细胞感染法检测和评价消毒剂对病毒的杀灭效果是一种可行的体外试验方法     

乳酸杆菌造成的微环境对阴道毛滴虫的影响

目的:研究乳酸杆菌产生的微环境对阴道毛滴虫的影响,为新型微生态制剂的开发提供可靠依据.方法:于滴虫生长高峰期分别将0.25 ml,0.5 ml,1.0 ml,2.5 ml已培养、鉴定好的浓度为3.0×108/ml乳酸杆菌加入到最适pH值肝浸汤培养基中,观察不同乳酸杆菌浓度的培养基中滴虫死亡情况.结果:乳酸杆菌浓度为0.5×108/ml与0.14×108/ml、0.27×108/ml、1.0×108/ml比较,在其浓度为0.5×108/ml时滴虫的死亡率明显要高.结论:体外试验中对阴道毛滴虫生长的抑制作用最强的乳酸杆菌浓度为0.5×108/ml.     

中老年阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染状况调查分析

目的:分析中老年阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染情况,为中老年阴道炎的防治提供依据。方法:对2016年9月～2019年9月来我院就诊的中老年阴道炎患者的阴道分泌物进行阴道毛滴虫检查,同时通过问卷调查方法收集患者的病历资料,回收有效问卷200份,分析不同年龄、季节、职业、生活习惯、性生活情况患者的阴道毛滴虫感染状况。结果:中老年阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率为10.50%,其中45～50岁年龄段阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率最高,占19.15%,71～80岁年龄段阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率最低,占2.78%,不同年龄段阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率比较有统计学差异(P0.05)。春季、夏季阴道毛滴虫感染率显著高于秋季、冬季(P0.05)。牧民、农民阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率显著高于工人和公职人员的感染率(P0.05),牧民、农民阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率无明显差异(P0.05)。经常性清洁外阴的阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率显著低于非经常性清洁外阴的患者(P0.05)。有性生活阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率显著高于无性生活患者(P0.05),有性生活应用避孕套的阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率显著低于不应用避孕套患者(P0.05)。结论:中老年阴道炎患者阴道毛滴虫感染率较高,春季、夏季是阴道毛滴虫感染的高峰期,中年患者感染率高于老年患者,农民、牧民、服务人员和非经常性清洁外阴的患者阴道毛滴虫感染率较高,且有性生活没有应用避孕套者感染率更高,应做好以上高危人群的防治工作,以降低阴道毛滴虫的感染率。     

乳杆菌生态消毒剂杀菌效果的试验观察

目的:在实验室对以乳杆菌发酵液为主要成分的乳杆菌生态消毒剂进行杀灭微生物效果观察.方法:采用定量杀菌法试验、稳定性试验、皮肤刺激性试验和阴道黏膜刺激性试验方法进行.结果:以该剂原液对大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌作用10 min,杀灭率均达91.67%以上;对德氏乳杆菌和干酪乳杆菌作用10 min,杀灭率分别是25.15%和55.77%.本消毒剂于54℃条件下放置14 d,杀菌效果无明显变化,对皮肤无刺激性,对阴道为轻度刺激性.结论:伊清爽乳杆菌阴道生态消毒剂具有杀灭和抑制有害菌,扶植乳酸菌的作用,是新一代保健型阴道卫生用品.     

Determination and pharmacokinetics of orientin in rabbit plasma by liquid chromatography after intravenous administration of orientin and Trollius chinensis Bunge extract

A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of orientin in rabbit plasma using ultraviolet (UV) absorbance detection. Orientin is the active constituent of purified herbal extract (TRO PE) from the flower of Trollius chinensis Bunge. Protein precipitation was used as the sample preparation technique. A Diamonsil C18 column (150 mmx4.6 mm, 5 microm) was equilibrated with a mobile phase composed of 0.1% acetic acid/methanol/acetonitrile (80/5/15, v/v/v). The calibration curve of orientin in rabbit plasma was linear in the concentration range of 0.530-53.0 microg/mL. This validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rabbits after the intravenous administrations of orientin and TRO PE at three different doses.     

Evaluation of the virulence of Trichomonas vaginalis strains by the study of their cytopathogenic effect on cultured cells

The pathogenicity level of 25 wild strains and 4 clones of Trichomonas vaginalis was evaluated on the observation of rapidity and intensity of cytopathogenic effect occurring in Mac Coy cells culture. It appeared more sensitive, faster and nearer of behaviour and cytopathogenicity in women than subcutaneous and intraperitoneal inoculation to mice. The lack of diffusible exotoxin and the cell adhesiveness of Trichomonas vaginalis observed, suggest that pathogenicity could be in connection with the presence of cell surface receptors.     

Effect of the antimicrobial peptide, D-hecate, on trichomonads

Tritrichomonas foetus and Trichomonas vaginalis are protozoan parasites that cause sexually transmitted diseases in cattle and humans, respectively. There is a need for new antimicrobial agents to treat or prevent trichomoniasis because there are currently no approved chemotherapeutic agents against T. foetus and resistance of T. vaginalis to metronidazole does occur. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of a novel antimicrobial peptide, D-hecate, on the viability of 6 isolates of T. foetus and T. vaginalis in vitro. Tritrichomonas foetus and T. vaginalis were grown to mid log phase (24 hr) or late log/stationary phase (48 hr). Parasites at 10(6)/ml were mixed with equal volumes of D-hecate to final concentrations of 10 microM, 20 microM. and 40 microM of D-hecate. Controls had minimal essential medium (MEM) alone. The numbers of viable parasites were determined microscopically after 10, 20, and 30 min of incubation at 37 C with D-hecate or MEM. Our results show that D-hecate killed all 6 isolates of T. foetus and T. vaginalis evaluated. The killing effect was dependent on the concentration of the peptide, incubation time, and phase of growth of the parasites. Ultrastructural studies of parasites treated with 10 microM of D-hecate revealed extensive damage to the plasma membrane of most T. foetus and T. vaginalis cells, while a few cells were distorted but remained intact. D-Hecate may be a useful chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of trichomoniasis.     

Characterization of Trichomonad Species and Strains by PCR Fingerprinting

ABSTRACT. The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was used for phylogenetic analysis of trichomonads, for intraspecies genealogical study of Trichomonas vaginalis strains, and for assessment of intrastrain polymorphism in Trichomonas vaginalis . The phylogenetic tree for 12 trichomonad species showed certain discrepancies with current models of trichomonad evolution. However, it shows that RAPD traits retain phylogenetically relevant information. The results of intraspecies analyses of 18 Trichomonas vaginalis strains suggested some concordance between the genetic relationship of strains and their geographic origin. They also suggested a concordance between the strain genetic relationships and the resistance to metronidazole. A concordance was also found with respect to the severity of disease observed in donor patients but not with the results of laboratory virulence assays. No concordance was found between genetic relationship of strains and strain infection with a dsRNA Trichomonas vaginalis virus (TVV). The latter suggests that TVV might be transmitted horizontally among Trichomonas vaginalis populations. The identity of RAPD patterns of clones isolated from in vitro cultures and those of the cultures reisolated independently from the same patient within a period of six weeks suggests that individual Trichomonas vaginalis strains are not polymorphic and that the RAPD patterns are stable. Therefore, the RAPD technique seems useful for addressing various clinically relevant issues.     

The influence of antimetabolites on Trichomonas vaginalis as an experimental model]

The present study was concerned with the relationship between antimetabolites and Trichomonas vaginalis. In all of the strains (with p-nitrobenzylether of N-acetyldiiodtryrosine) tested, the growth of Trichomonas vaginalis was identical to that of the control series at concentrations up to 2 mg/ml. At higher concentrations a decrease in multiplication was noted. In the experimental series with antitrypsin, from 1 mg/ml produced an inhibiting effect upon the Trichomonas population. Further investigations on the combined inhibition test are envisaged.     

Cytotoxicity of resident and lymphokine-activated mouse peritoneal macrophage against Trichomonas vaginalis

This study was aimed to observe the direct and lymphokine-activated cell mediated cytotoxic effects against Trichomonas vaginalis by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cytotoxicity was measured as release of 3H-thymidine from prelabeled protozoa, and tested in U-bottom microtiter plates. A 0.1 ml suspension of labeled protozoa (2 x 10(5)/ml) was placed in each well, followed by 0.1 ml of a suspension containing increasing numbers of peritoneal cells. After a 24 hr incubation at 37 degrees C, 0.1 ml of the supernatant was collected and counted in liquid scintillation counter. Mouse peritoneal macrophages had appreciable level of spontaneous cytotoxicity against T. vaginalis at the effector to target cell ratios from 5:1 to 50:1. Treatment of macrophages with lymphokine, produced by PHA-stimulated spleen cells, increased the cytotoxicity in comparison with resident macrophages against T. vaginalis. The degree of macrophage activation for the killing was not dependent upon the lymphokine concentration. Peritoneal cells adherent to plastic displayed significant levels of cytotoxicity against T. vaginalis. This study indicates that mouse peritoneal macrophages are spontaneously cytotoxic for T. vaginalis and lymphokine increases the cytotoxicity by activating macrophages to kill T. vaginalis.