类人胶原蛋白-透明质酸血管支架的性能及生物相容性

将类人胶原蛋白与透明质酸按不同比例复合,控制透明质酸的终浓度(W/V)分别为0、0.01%、0.05%、0.1%,用京尼平交联,采用真空冷冻干燥方法构建出血管支架材料。通过扫描电镜、XPS分析、拉力测试、压力爆破实验、细胞毒性实验、血管支架细胞种植实验及小鼠皮下植入等方法对其表面超微结构、表面元素组成、力学性能、细胞毒性等级、细胞相容性、组织相容性进行了研究。结果表明:当透明质酸的含量为0.05%时,类人胶原蛋白-透明质酸支架的孔径比较均匀,孔隙率达94.38%,应力为(1000.8±7.9)kPa,爆破压力为(1058.6±8.2)kPa,细胞毒性实验合格,同时具有良好的细胞相容性、组织相容性及降解性能。     

饲料中添加壳聚糖季铵盐对凡纳滨对虾生长及非特异免疫的影响

实验研究壳聚糖季铵盐对凡纳滨对虾生长性能及非特异性免疫能力的影响。在饲料中分别添加0、0.05%、0.10%、0.15%和0.20%的壳聚糖季铵盐, 制成5组等氮等能饲料。将900尾[初体质量(3.820.34) g]健康的凡纳滨对虾随机分成5组(45尾4平行), 养殖时间56d。结果表明:饲料中添加壳聚糖季铵盐显著影响凡纳滨对虾的生长, 0.15%实验组凡纳滨对虾的增重率和特定生长率最佳(P0.05)。饲料中添加壳聚糖季铵盐0.1%、0.15%和0.20%能显著提高凡纳滨对虾血清溶菌酶和碱性磷酸酶及酚氧化酶的活性(P0.05)。饲料中添加壳聚糖季铵盐可显著提高凡纳滨对虾抗副溶血弧菌感染的能力(P0.05), 0.15%组的保护效果最好, 其相对免疫保护率为33.24%。壳聚糖季铵盐能显著提高凡纳滨对虾的生长性能和抗病能力, 本实验条件下适宜的添加量为0.15%。     

重组猪胰酶在冻干人用狂犬病疫苗(地鼠肾细胞)中的应用

目的 探究重组猪胰酶(recombinant porcine trypsin, RPT)代替猪源胰酶在冻干人用狂犬病疫苗(地鼠肾细胞)生产中的可能性。方法 选用SPF级地鼠,无菌取肾,用4种不同浓度(0.05、0.10、0.15和0.20 mg/mL)的重组猪胰酶消化原代地鼠肾(primary hamster kidney, PHK)细胞,比较细胞总数、细胞活率以及培养6 d的细胞形态,筛选出最佳重组猪胰酶的工作浓度;对消化液A(含0.30%柠檬酸钠的0.30 mg/mL重组猪胰蛋白酶溶液)和消化液B(含0.30%柠檬酸钠的0.15 mg/mL重组猪胰蛋白酶溶液)消化效果进行对比,选择合适的消化液;对P1代PHK细胞接种狂犬病病毒aG株,确定最佳病毒感染复数(multiplicity of infection, MOI);对不同胰酶消化的细胞接种狂犬病病毒aG株,并比较两者病毒滴度。结果 重组猪胰酶对原代PHK细胞消化的最佳浓度为0.10 mg/mL,消化液A更适用于P1代PHK细胞的消化,细胞培养6 d后形成致密单层,胞体饱满;最佳MOI范围为0.10～0.50,且试验具有高度重复性...     

载铜蒙脱石对尼罗罗非鱼肠道菌群和消化机能的影响

本试验研究了饲粮中添加0.10%、0.15%、0.20%载铜蒙脱石对尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)肠道菌群和消化机能的影响。结果显示,载铜蒙脱石显著降低了肠道细菌数量,明显改变了肠道菌群的组成,使气单胞菌属、假单胞菌属、黄杆菌属、不动杆菌属、产碱菌属、肠杆菌科、弧菌属的百分比减少。与对照组相比,饲料中添加0.10%、0.15%和0.20%载铜蒙脱石分别使干物质消化率显著提高了6.43%、8.47%和8.83% (p<0.05),粗蛋白消化率显著提高了5.63%、6.24%和6.91%(p<0.05),粗脂肪消化率显著提高了4.62%、5.65%和5.98%(p<0.05),添加0.15%和0.20%载铜蒙脱石使粗灰分消化率显著提高了18.77%和15.09% (p<0.05)。添加载铜蒙脱石显著提高了肠组织蛋白酶活性(p<0.05),且0.15%和0.20%载铜蒙脱石显著提高了肠组织淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性(p<0.05)。载铜蒙脱石显著提高了前肠、中肠、后肠绒毛和微绒毛高度。结果提示,载铜蒙脱石在鱼体内具有较强的抗菌活性,能有效抑制肠道病原菌的增殖,保护肠粘膜免受病原菌的侵袭,使肠粘膜始终处于健康状态,以益于消化酶的分泌和饲料养分的消化。     

下颌第二恒磨牙C 形根管的离体实验研究

目的:寻找一种预备C形根管的有效器械,提高下颌第二恒磨牙的治愈率。方法:选用80颗具有C形根管的下颌第二恒磨牙,选择四种器械进行根管预备,第一组用不锈钢K锉,第二组用不锈钢K锉和手用镍钛器械,第三组用机用镍钛器械,第四组用超声根管治疗仪,预备中均用3%双氧水和生理盐水交替反复冲洗根管,预备后用Vitapex糊剂和牙胶尖冷侧压方法充填根管,观察根充后X线片和根尖微渗漏情况,评价充填效果。结果:四种器械根充后微渗漏有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:不锈钢K锉和手用镍钛器械联合应用及超声根管治疗仪为预备C形根管的有效器械。     

茉莉酸甲酯对牛膝生长及主要药用成分积累的影响

不同浓度的外源茉莉酸甲酯(Me JA)对牛膝生长及其主要药用成分齐墩果酸和蜕皮甾酮均有不同的影响。该文采用不同浓度的Me JA分别浸种处理牛膝种子:0(对照)、0.1 mmol·L-1(T1)、0.15 mmol·L-1(T2)、0.2 mmol·L-1(T3)、0.25 mmol·L-1(T4),对照(CK)以同体积的蒸馏水浸泡。取浸种处理后生长培养60 d的牛膝植株,测定牛膝的株高、根长、地上及地下部分的生物量;取牛膝的叶及根,HPLC法测定其齐墩果酸和蜕皮甾酮的含量,研究Me JA对牛膝生长及主要药用成分齐墩果酸和蜕皮甾酮积累的影响。结果表明:0.15 mmol·L-1Me JA浸种处理,对牛膝生长及生物量的促进作用最佳,其株高、根长、地上部分鲜重及根鲜重分别比对照显著升高43.9%、38.7%、26.4%、64.0%(P0.05);0.15 mmol·L-1Me JA处理,对牛膝的根和叶中齐墩果酸的积累作用最佳,分别比对照组显著增加了114.3%和60%(P0.05);0.25 mmol·L-1Me JA处理,对牛膝根中蜕皮甾酮的积累最佳,比对照高出90.3%(P0.05),却不利于根和叶中齐墩果酸的积累,并可抑制叶中蜕皮甾酮的形成。说明0.15 mmol·L-1Me JA浸种处理对牛膝的生长及其根和叶中齐墩果酸的积累作用最佳,并能显著促进根中蜕皮甾酮的积累,有利于牛膝药材产量和品质的提高。     

三种不同内固定法治疗髌骨骨折82 例临床疗效的分析

目的:观察三种不同内固定法治疗髌骨骨折82例临床疗效及安全性。方法:将82例髌骨骨折患者随机分成三组,其中30人接受双克氏针钢丝环绕法治疗,髌骨周缘环形缝扎处理21例,31人应用镍钛聚髌器治疗。从手术时间、优良率、愈合时间、手术费用及并发症等指标进行评价。结果:三种内固定方法治疗髌骨骨折组的手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),镍钛聚髌器组的愈合时间、手术费用及术后并发症与双克氏针钢丝环绕法组及髌骨周缘环形缝扎处理组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);镍钛聚髌器治疗髌骨粉碎性骨折的优良率与其它两组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);三种方法治疗髌骨横断性骨折的优良率相互比较差异无统计学意义。结论:双克氏针钢丝环绕法、髌骨周缘环形缝扎法及镍钛聚髌器法都可以被采纳治疗髌骨横断性骨折;在治疗髌骨粉碎性骨折优先采用镍钛聚髌器法。     

一氧化氮对小麦叶片老化过程的调节

用不同浓度(0.05、0.10、0.20、0.50 mmol/L)的外源一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)供体硝普钠(sodiumnitroprusside,SNP)处理正常生长小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)叶片(二叶一心期时全展第一叶).结果显示低浓度SNP(0.05、0.10、0.20 mmol/L)可以明显降低叶片H2O2和MDA的水平,其中0.10 mmol/LSNP的作用最为明显;而较高浓度SNP(0.50 mmol/L)则作用相反.进一步采用0.10 mmol/L SNP处理不同叶位的小麦叶片(四叶一心期),结果表明低浓度NO对不同老化阶段中叶片的H2O2、O-2和MDA累积都有缓解作用,并明显减缓叶绿素、可溶性叶蛋白尤其是Rubisco的降解,有效延缓了叶片的老化进程.在完整叶绿体体外老化实验中也发现,不同浓度SNP(0.05、0.10、0.20、0.50、1.00、5.00 mmol/L)的作用同样表现双重性,其中0.20 mmol/L SNP对膜结构及Rubisco保护作用最明显.上述结果证实,低浓度外源NO可延缓小麦叶片的老化过程,并可能与其降低叶片活性氧(ROS)水平及缓解氧化损伤有关.     

三种不同内固定法治疗锁骨骨折62 例临床疗效的分析

目的:观察三种不同内固定法治疗锁骨骨折临床疗效及安全性.方法:将62例锁骨骨折患者随机分成三组,其中15人接受双克氏针钢丝环绕法治疗,钢板螺钉内固定处理17例,30人应用镍钛记忆合金环抱器治疗.从手术时间、优良率、愈合时间、术中出血及并发症等指标进行评价.结果:三种内固定方法治疗锁骨骨折组的手术时间、愈合时间、术中出血差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),镍钛记忆合金环抱器组的术后并发症与双克氏针钢丝环绕法组及钢板螺钉内固定处理组相比,有差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);镍钛记忆合金环抱器治疗锁骨骨折的优良率与其它两组相比,有差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:镍钛记忆合金环抱器法治疗锁骨骨折的临床疗效优于双克氏针钢丝环绕法、钢板螺钉内固定法.     

ProTaper根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉在老年磨牙根管术中的应用价值

目的:探讨ProTaper根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉在老年磨牙根管治疗中的应用价值。方法:收集2012年2月~2013年10月在我院口腔科就诊的156例急、慢性牙髓炎及根尖周炎的老年患者的临床资料,共发现患牙193颗,随机分为3组,A组60颗,B组64颗,C组69颗。A组采用ProTaper手动根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉预备根管;B组采用ProTaper机动根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉预备根管;C组采用不锈钢K锉预备根管。对适充率、填充满意率、急症反应发生率进行评定。结果:A、B、C组的适充率分别为为94.02%(110/117)、93.80%(121/129)、62.22%(89/143);A、B、C组的填充满意率分别为96.58%(113/117)、96.12%(124/129)、58.04%(83/143);A、B、C组急症反应发生率分别为4.27%(5/117)、4.65%(6/129)、26.57%(38/143)。A、B两组在适充率、填充满意率、急症反应发生率方面相比,无统计学差异(P0.05),但分别与C组相比,均显著高于对照C组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:ProTaper根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉在老年磨牙根管治疗中的疗效显著。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).